Urakorerwa isuzuma rya mammogram nkuko bisanzwe. Nyuma y'iminsi mike, uhamagarwa cyangwa ibaruwa ivuye kwa muganga igusaba kugaruka kugira ngo ukore ibindi bipimo. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba bwinshi kandi uhangayitse iyo wumvise ikintu nk'iki. Ubwenge bwawe butangira gutekereza ku bintu bitandukanye. Ariko ndavuga nti, ntugahangayike . Gusabwa kugaruka kugira ngo ukore ibipimo nk'ibi ntabwo ari bibi nkuko ubyibwira. Reka tubisobanure neza.
Mu by’ukuri, ni ibisanzwe gusabwa kugaruka muri ubu buryo. Kandi ntibisobanura ko urwaye kanseri. Dukurikije imibare, abagore batageze ku icumi bahamagarwa ngo bakorerwe ibizamini muri ubu buryo, amaherezo bemejwe ko barwaye kanseri y’ibere. Ariko, ntushobora kubyirengagiza gusa. Ugomba kubisuzuma neza. Rero, izi nama zizagufasha kwitegura mbere y’ikizamini cyawe gitaha kandi zikorohereza inzira yose.
Ni iki kizaba ku munsi w'ikizamini cyawe gitaha?
Nugaruka, ushobora kuzajya ukorerwa "Diagnostic Mammogram" na ultrasound scan. Iyi mammogram yo gusuzuma ishobora gufata igihe kirekire ugereranije na mammogram isanzwe kuko umutekinisiye azafata amashusho menshi ya X-ray y'ibere ryawe. Urugero, bashobora gukenera kongera uduce dukekwaho, cyangwa bashobora gukenera gufata andi mashusho niba amashusho yabanje atari asobanutse neza.
Nkuko byari bimeze mbere, uzakurwamo uhereye mu rukenyerero ugana hejuru maze uhagarare imbere y'icyuma cya mammogram. Umutekinisiye azashyira ibere ryawe hagati y'amasahani abiri maze abikandagire hamwe. Ibi bikorwa mu masegonda make kugira ngo ukwirakwize inyama z'ibere maze ubone ishusho ya X-ray isobanutse. Ibi bisubirwamo inshuro nyinshi kugeza igihe amashusho yose ukeneye azafatwa.
Ese ububabare bw'ikizamini bushobora kugabanuka?
Hari abantu babona ko igitutu cya mammogram kibabaza. Niba ari uko bimeze kuri wewe, ushobora kuvugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gufata umuti w'ububabare utangwa na muganga isaha imwe mbere y'uko upimwa. Niba utaragera mu mihango, gerageza gutegura mammogram nyuma y'imihango yawe, igihe amabere yawe atameze neza kandi adakomeye.
Gupimisha hakoreshejwe ultrasound bigusaba kuryama ureba hasi ku meza yo gupimisha. Hanyuma umutekinisiye ashyira gel isobanutse ku buso bw'ibere ryawe maze akimura igikoresho cyitwa transducer ku ruhu rwawe. Ibi bisohora amajwi menshi asohoka mu ngingo z'imbere maze bigafata amajwi agaruka. Mudasobwa ihindura ayo majwi mo amashusho y'ibiri mu ibere ryawe.Nta bubabare bugaragara mu gihe cyo gusuzuma ultrasound. Ariko, gel ishyirwa ku ruhu ishobora kumva ikonje gato. Akenshi ikoreshwa mu gusuzuma ikintu giteye amakenga cyagaragaye kuri mammogram cyangwa ikibyimba muganga ashobora kumva ariko kitagaragara kuri mammogram.
Hari igihe, niba muganga wawe atekereza ko kwipimisha mammogram na ultrasound gusa bidahagije kugira ngo amenye neza ahantu hakekwa, ashobora no kukugira inama yo gupima MRI. Ibi bikoresha magneti na radiyo kugira ngo haboneke amashusho asobanutse neza kandi arambuye y’imbere mu ibere.
Ubwo navuganaga na muganga...
Kenshi na kenshi, umuganga (radiologist) usuzuma raporo yawe ya scan arashobora kukubwira ibisubizo ako kanya. Ni ngombwa cyane guha uyu muganga raporo yawe ya kera ya mammogram . Ni ngombwa cyane kugereranya raporo za kera n'izindi nshya.
Tekereza kuri ibi, ikintu kimeze nk'ikibyimba kimaze imyaka myinshi gifite imiterere imwe nta gihindutse gishobora kuba kitari kanseri. Niyo mpamvu inyandiko za kera ari ingenzi.
Nyuma yo gusuzuma ibisubizo by'ibizamini byawe, muganga wawe ashobora gufata kimwe mu byemezo bikurikira:
- Nta kibazo, garuka mu mwaka nk'uko bisanzwe: Ibi bivuze ko icyateye inkeke atari akaga, kandi ushobora kugaruka kwipimisha nk'uko bisanzwe mu mwaka.
- Subiramo mu mezi 6: Niba ubonye impinduka kuri mammogram cyangwa ultrasound, birashoboka ko ari byiza. Ariko, ugomba kongera gusuzumwa mu mezi agera kuri 6 kugira ngo urebe niba ihinduka uko igihe kigenda.
- Bishobora gukenerwa gupimwa: Bishobora gutangwa kugira ngo hamenyekane niba agace gakekwa mu ibere ari kanseri. Urugero, bikunze gukenerwa gupimwa kugira ngo hamenyekane microcalcifications - uduce duto twa kalisiyumu - n'utubyimba (atari udukoko) tuba turi mu buryo runaka.
Niba hakenewe isuzuma rya biopsy...
Iyo bibaye ngombwa ko hakorwa biopsy, akenshi biteganyijwe ko bizakorwa undi munsi mu cyumweru gitaha. Inyinshi mu biopsies by'amabere bikorwa nk'ubuvuzi bwo hanze, bivuze ko udakwiye kuguma mu bitaro. Biopsy ikubiyemo gufata agace gato k'urugingo cyangwa amazi yo mu ibere ryawe ukagasuzuma ukoresheje mikorosikopi. Bitewe n'ingano, aho uherereye, n'ibindi bintu by'aho hantu hateye amakenga, muganga wawe azahitamo bumwe muri ubu bwoko bwa biopsy.
| Ubwoko bwa Biopsy | Uburyo bwo gukora n'icyo wakwitega |
|---|---|
| Uburyo bwo gupima inshinge nziza (FNA) | Urushinge ruto cyane kandi rufite ububobere rukoreshwa mu gukuraho uduce duto tw’umubiri cyangwa amazi mu gace gakekwa. Ushobora guhabwa umuti ugabanya ububabare, ushobora kuba ari ngombwa cyangwa utari ngombwa. Urushinge ruyoborwa aho rukwiye hakoreshejwe ultrasound. Nyuma yaho hashobora kubaho ibisebe, ariko nta midomo ikenewe. |
| Gupima urushinge rw'ibanze | Urushinge ruto, rufite ububobere rukoreshwa mu gufata ingero nyinshi z'uturemangingo. Aho hantu haraba hameze nabi mbere yuko ibi bikorwa. Uzumva ushyushye gato iyo umuti wo kubaba utewe. Uburyo bwo gupima, nka ultrasound, nabwo burakoreshwa hano. Hashobora kubaho inkovu nto n'ibisebe nyuma yaho, ariko nta midomo ikenewe. |
| Ubushakashatsi ku kubaga | Umuganga ubaga azagukata agakuramo ingingo zose cyangwa igice cyazo gikekwa. Ibi bikorwa munsi y'ikinya rusange cyangwa aguha umuti wo kugabanya ububabare kugira ngo ushire ibisebe ahantu hadakora neza. (Rero, shyira umuntu akujyane mu rugo.) Uruhu ruzafungwa n'uduti, bigasiga inkovu nto. Ushobora kumva ububabare mu minsi mike, maze muganga wawe akakwandikira imiti igabanya ububabare. |
Nyuma yo gupimwa, icyitegererezo cy'ingingo yoherezwa muri laboratwari. Aho ngaho, umuganga w'indwara ayisuzuma akoresheje mikorosikopi kugira ngo amenye niba hari uturemangingo twa kanseri cyangwa tudahari. Ubusanzwe bifata icyumweru kugira ngo raporo ya biopsy igaruke. Hanyuma muganga wawe azakubwira uko byagenze.
Ni gute watuza muri iki gihe?
Abagore benshi bumva bafite imihangayiko myinshi mu gihe bari mu bipimo kandi bategereje ibisubizo. Ni ibisanzwe cyane.
Abaganga bavuga ko uburyo bwiza bwo gutuza muri iki gihe ari ukuba uzi neza ibizamini birimo gukorwa. Andika ibibazo byose ufite mu ikaye hanyuma ubaze muganga. Ibi bizaguha ubushobozi bwo kugenzura. Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi ni uko,Ni byiza kuzana inshuti yawe wizewe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe muri ibi bizamini. Ni ingirakamaro cyane kugira undi muntu wo kumva icyo muganga avuga. Uwo muntu ashobora kwandika ukuri ku bwawe no kugufasha mu buryo bw'amarangamutima.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ni ibisanzwe cyane gusabwa kugaruka gukorerwa ibizamini byo gukurikirana nyuma yo gupimwa na mammogram. Ntabwo bivuze ko ufite kanseri.
- Diagnostic Mammogram na Ultrasound Scan ni ibizamini bisanzwe bikorwa mu bihe nk'ibi.
- Iyo ugiye kwisuzumisha, menya neza ko uzanye inyandiko zawe za kera zo gupima mammogram . Ni ngombwa cyane kuzigereranya.
- Niba bikenewe ko ukorerwa isuzuma rya biopsy, hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kubikora. Muganga wawe azaguhitiramo uburyo bukubereye. Inyinshi muri zo ni uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora.
- Ntukigere utinya kubaza muganga wawe ibibazo. Ni byiza kuzana inshuti cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe kugira ngo akufashe.
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.