Ese ntukunda kwibira mu kiyaga, mu ruzi, cyangwa mu nyanja rimwe na rimwe? Ariko rimwe na rimwe, iyo ugarutse mu mazi, ugera aho ukagira udusebe duto dutukura ku mubiri wawe wose, maze ugatangira kwikuba utari wihanganirwa. Nubwo abantu benshi batekereza ko ibi ari ibisanzwe, mu by'ukuri ni indwara. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga kuri iyi ndwara yitwa 'Swimmer's Itch'.
Indwara yo mu bwoko bwa Swimmer's Itch (Cercarial Dermatitis) ni iki?
Mu magambo make, Swimmer's Itch ni uduheri dutukura tw’igihe gito kandi dushyuha tugaragara ku ruhu rwacu. Ntitwandurira mu muntu ku wundi. Iyi ndwara iterwa n’udukoko duto tuba mu mazi meza nk’ibiyaga, mu bidendezi, cyangwa mu mazi y’umunyu nk’amazi yo mu nyanja. Iyo woga mu mazi afite utu dukoko, utwo dukoko dushobora gutobora uruhu rwawe tukakwinjiramo. Hanyuma umubiri wacu ukagira allergie kuri two. Iyo allergie ni yo tubona nk’utu dukoko dutukura.
Ariko nta kintu na kimwe gikwiye guhangayikishwa nacyo. Utu dukoko ntidushobora kuba mu mubiri w'umuntu. Bityo dupfa nyuma y'igihe runaka twinjiye mu ruhu. Utu dukoko dukunda gukira mu minsi mike, ariko rimwe na rimwe dushobora kumara ibyumweru bibiri.
Iyi mikorobe yinjira mu mibiri yacu gute?
Ibi bimeze nk'inkuru ya filime. Twita inyoni zitera iyi ""(cercariae)". Iyi nkuru itangirana n'inyoni ziba mu mazi nk'ibishuhe n'ibihunyira, n'inyamaswa nk'imbeba n'ibihunyira. Udukoko two muri izi nyamaswa dutera amagi mu maraso yazo. Hanyuma, iyo inyamaswa zimaze kwituma, amagi yongerwa mu mazi.
Ayo magi akura akavamo udukoko duto hanyuma tukarekurwa mu mazi. Hanyuma utu dukoko dusanga ubwoko runaka bw'igishwi mu mazi tukinjira mu mubiri wacyo. Mu mubiri w'igishwi, utu dukoko turakura cyane hanyuma tugasubira mu mazi nk'ubwoko butandukanye bw'udukoko twitwa `(cercariae)`.
Izo ni inyo zijya hejuru y'amazi zigashaka inyoni cyangwa inyamaswa zavuzwe haruguru kugira ngo zirangize ubuzima bwazo. Ariko ikibabaje ni uko niba uri koga mu mazi icyo gihe, izi nyoni zishobora kwibeshya ko ari wowe nyirabayazana wazo nyawe maze zikinjira mu ruhu rwawe. Ariko nk'uko byavuzwe mbere, ntizishobora kubaho mu mibiri yacu ngo zipfe vuba. Ariko icyo gihe, allergie y'umubiri wacu iba yateye kuribwa no kurwara uduheri.
Ese ubwoya bw'umuntu woga bumeze bute?
Ubusanzwe Swimmer's Itch igaragara nk'uduheri duto dutukura cyangwa ibiheri. Hari igihe uduheri duto twuzuye amazi dushobora kugaragara. Uruhu rushobora kandi kumva rushye cyangwa rubyimbye.
Icy'ingenzi ni uko ibi bisebe bigaragara gusa ku ruhu rwahuye n'amazi aho udukoko twagaragaye. Ibi bivuze ko iyo uba uri mu mazi agera mu rukenyerero, wasanga hari ibisebe munsi y'urukenyerero.
Ese ibi ni ibisanzwe? Ni nde ubikunda cyane?
Yego, iki ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ku isi yose. Cyane cyane mu mezi y'izuba aho abantu biyuhagira mu mazi menshi. Iki kibazo gikunze kugaragara cyane mu mazi meza nko mu biyaga no mu bidendezi kuruta mu mazi yo mu nyanja.
Umuntu wese ashobora kurwara ibi. Ariko abana bato ni bo bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara. Impamvu ni uko bamara igihe kinini bakina mu mazi maremare, hafi y'inkombe. Ni mu duce duto cyane aho usanga udukoko dufite utu dukoko.
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara yo kwishimagura mu bwogero | |
|---|---|
| Kumva uruhu | Uruhu rukumva rumeze nk'ibinya, rushyushye, cyangwa rufite ubushye bukabije. |
| Udusebe dutukura | Kugaragara kw'uduheri duto, dutukura, tumeze nk'ibibyimba ku ruhu. |
| Udusebe two mu mazi | Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, uduheri duto twuzuye amazi dushobora kubaho. |
Ese ibi byandurira umuntu ku wundi?
Oya rwose. Ntushobora kubyanduza undi muntu, cyangwa ngo undi muntu abiguhe. Iyi ni indwara idakwirakwira.
Ni gute umuganga abimenya?
Ubu nta kizamini cyihariye gihari cyo gusuzuma indwara ya Swimmer's Itch. Muganga wawe azayisuzuma areba udusebe ku ruhu rwawe akakubaza ibibazo. Urugero, bashobora kukubaza bati "Ese wigeze koga mu kiyaga cyangwa mu ruzi vuba aha?"
Hari igihe ibi bisebe bishobora gusa n'ibindi bibazo by'uruhu, nko kurwara ibisebe. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe neza ibimenyetso byawe.
Ni iyihe miti ishobora gukorerwa mu rugo?
Ibi akenshi bikira ubwabyo, bityo nta muti ukomeye ukenewe. Ariko, hari ibintu bike ushobora kugerageza mu rugo kugira ngo ugabanye ubwo buribwe budashobora kwihanganira:
| Umuti | Uburyo bwo kubikora |
|---|---|
| Amavuta ya Corticosteroid | Kubishyira ku dusebe. |
| Koza n'amazi akonje | Siga ahantu hari ibisebe ukoresheje igitambaro gisukuye cyinjijwe mu mazi akonje. |
| Amavuta yo kurwanya kwishima | Gushyiramo amazi nka calamine lotion. |
| Umwoga w'umunyu wa oatmeal cyangwa Epsom | Kwinika mu gikombe cy'amazi avanze n'umunyu wa colloidal oatmeal cyangwa Epsom mu gihe gito. |
| Isoda yo guteka | Shyiramo amazi make muri baking soda kugira ngo ukore ifu hanyuma uyashyire ku dusebe. |
Igikuru ni ukwirinda gushwaragura cyane uko bishoboka kose. Iyo ushwaraguye cyane, ushobora kumenagura uruhu maze bigatuma bagiteri zinjira mu bikomere, bigatera izindi ndwara.
Ni gute wakwirinda uburyaryate bw'umuti wo koga?
Hari ibintu bike byoroshye ushobora gukora kugira ngo wirinde iki kibazo kibangamiye:
- Karaba umubiri wawe nyuma yo koga: Ukimara kuva mu mazi, oza umubiri wawe neza n'amazi meza hanyuma uwumanike neza ukoresheje igitambaro gisukuye.
- Witondere mu gihe woga: Shaka ibimenyetso bikuburira ko hari ikibazo cyo koga mu mazi hafi y’aho woga. Irinde koga mu bice bizwiho kwibasirwa n’iki kibazo.
- Ntugaburire amatungo: Ntugaburire inyoni cyangwa izindi nyamaswa hafi y'amasoko y'amazi, kuko ari zo zitera iyi ndwara.
- Irinde ibishanga: Irinde kujya mu mazi ahantu nk'ibishanga n'ibishanga, kuko ibishwi bikunze kugaragara.
- Irinde ahantu hagufi cyane: Niba bishoboka, irinde kumara igihe kinini hafi y'inkombe cyangwa mu mazi magufi. Aha niho udukoko twibasira cyane. Niba uri umuntu uzi koga neza, koga mu mazi maremare bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura.
Ukeneye kubonana na muganga?
Akenshi, ibi ntibisaba kuvurwa na muganga. Ariko, niba ufite ubushye budakira, muganga ashobora kukwandikira amavuta akomeye.
Ariko, niba ibi bisebe bimara igihe kirenze ibyumweru bibiri, cyangwa se bikavamo amabyi, ugomba kujya kwa muganga wawe kuko bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ubundi bwandu bwa bagiteri.
Ese ibi bibaho muri pisine?
Oya. Pisine zo koga zisukuwe neza kandi zigasukurwa na chlorine ntabwo zitera uburyaryate. Chlorine yica izi ndurwe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Indwara yo mu bwogero ni ingaruka z'umubiri wacu ku ndwara iterwa n'udukoko, ntabwo ari indwara ikomeye.
- Iyi ndwara ntabwo yandurira mu buryo bwanduzanya.
- Ibi bisebe n'ubushye bikunze gukira ubwabyo mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri.
- Igikuru ni ukugenzura uburyaryate. Gukaraba cyane bishobora kwangiza uruhu bigatera indwara zandura bagiteri.
- Niba uduheri tumara ibyumweru birenga bibiri cyangwa tuvamo amabyi, hita ubonana na muganga wawe.
- Ibi bishobora kwirindwa wogeje umubiri wawe n'amazi meza nyuma yo koga no kwita ku byo koga.
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