IVF, cyangwa imisemburo ya “in vitro fertilization ”, ni icyizere gikomeye ku bashakanye bafite ibibazo byo kutabyara. Ni nk'umugisha w'ubuvuzi bwa none. Ariko iyo duhuye n'ikibazo gikomeye nk'iki, ni mu rugero rungana iki twizera abaganga bacu n'ivuriro aho tuvurirwa? Bite ho niba ikintu kitari gitekerezwa kibaye? Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku nkuru ibabaje kandi y'ukuri. Iyi nkuru ni iy'umugore witwa Kelly Gora wo muri Amerika.
Inkuru ya Kelly: Inzozi Zimenetse
Kelly Gora yarotaga kuba umubyeyi, ariko byabaye ngombwa ko areka iyo nzozi. Yakoresheje amafaranga menshi, arenga $15.000, kandi yakoreye intanga ngabo inshuro nyinshi (IVF), ariko nta na kimwe muri byo cyamufashije. Yagowe no gutsinda ububabare bwaterwaga na byo.
Ariko nyuma y'imyaka myinshi, mu iperereza ryakorewe ku ivuriro yari yaravuriwemo, umunyamategeko yamuhamagaye amubwira inkuru ibabaje. Ni ukuvuga ko intanga za Kelly zishobora kuba zarahawe undi mugore. Icyo gihe, abaganga bamubwiye ko intanga zapfuye. "Mu by'ukuri sinashoboraga kwiyumvisha icyo gihe ko ikintu nk'iki cyashoboraga kubaho," Kelly aravuga. Tekereza uko agomba kuba yarumvise ameze icyo gihe? Ibyiyumvo byo kumenya ko yahawe amahirwe yo kubyara umwana we bwite mu ibanga ku wundi muntu!
Abaganga bose uko ari batatu bagize uruhare muri iki gikorwa bashinjwe. Babiri bahunze igihugu, undi ahamwe n'icyaha cy'uburiganya mu bwishingizi. Ibi bigaragaza uburemere bw'iki gikorwa, si byo se?
Gutungira umwana hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga (IVF) ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Mu magambo make, Gutera In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) ni uguhuza intanga za nyina n'iza se hanze y'umubiri, muri laboratwari, hanyuma bagatera intanga ngore ivuyemo. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane ku bantu bafite imiyoboro y'inda yazibye cyangwa bafite ibibazo byo kubona intanga ngore no kugera ku ntanga.
Kelly yari yanatwaye inda ebyiri zo mu nda afite imyaka 25, bivuze ko umwe mu miyoboro ye y'inda yagombaga gukurwaho undi wangiritse cyane. Bityo, abaganga bamugiriye inama yo kujya muri IVF.
Uburyo bwo gukora IVF ni inzira igoye kandi isaba kugenzura no kwitabwaho cyane. Irimo itsinda rinini ry'abaforomo, abaganga, abatekinisiye ba laboratwari, n'abandi.
Reka turebe uburyo iyi gahunda ikora intambwe ku yindi.
| Intambwe | Igisobanuro cyoroshye cy'ibirimo gukorwa |
|---|---|
| 1. Gukangura ovulation | Inshinge za buri munsi zitangwa kugira ngo zitere intanga ngore kumera intanga nyinshi icyarimwe. Ibi bigenzurwa binyuze mu gupima amaraso no gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasound . |
| 2. Gukuramo amagi | Iyo amagi amaze gukura, akurwa mu ntanga witonze mbere yuko arekurwa, hakoreshejwe igikoresho gito (laparoscope) gica mu gitsina. |
| 3. Gutera intanga mu mubiri (in vitro fertilization) | Amagi yakuwemo ahuzwa n'intanga za se mu isahani yihariye (isahani ya petri) maze akarekurwa kugira ngo agire intanga. Uku ni ko intanga ziremwa. |
| 4. Gushyira uruhinja mu mura | Nyuma y'iminsi 3-5, hatoranywa intanga 2-4 nziza kandi zikomeye hanyuma zigashyirwa mu nda ya nyina. Icyifuzo ni uko izi ntanga zizafatana n'urukuta rw'inda zigakura. |
| 5. Gukonjesha intanga zisigaye | Intanga zisigaye zimeze neza zibikwa muri firigo kugira ngo zizakoreshwe mu gihe kizaza, nibiba ngombwa. |
Ese ubu buryo bugira ingaruka 100%?
Abaganga bavuga bati: "Ukoresheje uburyo nk'ubwo bugenzurwa, ushobora gutekereza ko bugira ingaruka nziza 100%, ariko si byo koko." Igipimo cy'intsinzi mu kuvura IVF ubusanzwe kiri hagati ya 25% na 35% . Ku mugore ukiri muto nka Kelly, ibi bishobora kugera kuri 50%. Ariko ku mugore urengeje imyaka 40, bishobora kugera kuri 15%.
Kelly yanakoze amagi 28 ku nshuro ya gatatu, ariko ntiyatwite. "Nubwo abaganga bambwiye ko batsinze, ntabwo byanshimishije cyane. Buri wese atekereza ko azaba ari hagati ya 20 na 30%. Ubu mbwira abantu nti 'Tangira utekereze ko bitazagenda neza, hanyuma nibigenda neza, bisa nkaho ari igitangaza.'"
Uku gutsindwa kwatumye Kelly yiheba ndetse n'ishyingiranwa rye rirasenyuka. Imihangayiko yaterwaga n'ubuvuzi, ibibazo by'amafaranga, n'agahinda ko gutsindwa byose byari bikomeye cyane ku buryo batashoboraga kwihanganira.
Amasomo dushobora gukura ku rubanza rwa Kelly
Nyuma y’ibyabaye kuri Kelly ni bwo amategeko yatangiye gushyirwaho ku birebana n’ibintu nk’ibyo. Icyo gihe, leta nyinshi muri Amerika ntizari zifite amategeko asobanutse neza yerekeye uburyo bwo gufata amagi n’intanga. Ibi bituma twumva akamaro ko kugira amategeko n’amahame mbwirizamuco bikwiye, uko ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuvuzi ryaba riteye imbere kose.
Inama Kelly aha abandi bashakanye batekereza kuri IVF ni ukwitonda cyane. Ati: "Iyo nza kuba numvise inkuru yanjye mbere y'ubu buvuzi, nari kubyitwaramo mu buryo butandukanye. Nari kubaza ibibazo byinshi, ntarebe abaganga nk'imana, kandi ngakomeza gukurikirana amagi yanjye n'intanga zanjye. "
Kelly yongeye gushaka, akura imbaraga mu myizerere ye y'idini kugira ngo abeho atekereza ko abana atazigera ahura nabo bashobora kuba bari hanze aha. Ati: "Ndazi ko Imana ari yo ifite ububasha, ntabwo ari abo baganga. Wenda uwo mugore yari akeneye uwo mwana kundusha. Sinzi impamvu byabayeho. Ariko ndizera ko ibintu byose bibaho bitewe n'impamvu."
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Nubwo IVF itanga icyizere gikomeye, ntabwo ari uburyo butanga umusaruro 100%. Bityo rero, shyira mu gaciro ku bijyanye n'umusaruro wayo.
- Iyi gahunda ishobora kugutera imihangayiko myinshi, haba mu mutwe no mu by'imari, bityo rero ni ngombwa ko wowe n'umukunzi wawe mwitegura neza.
- Hitamo ivuriro ryawe n'umuganga wawe witonze cyane. Baza ubunararibonye bwabo, igipimo cy'intsinzi, n'ubushobozi bwabo. Hitamo ahantu hazwi kandi hizewe.
- Ntutinye kubaza ibibazo! Menya neza ko usobanukiwe intambwe yose y'igikorwa. Menya neza ko ubaza muganga wawe by'umwihariko uko bizagenda ku magi yawe n'intanga zawe, n'uko wabika intanga zose zisigaye.
- Niba ufite gushidikanya cyangwa wumva hari ikibazo, ntutindiganye gusaba undi muganga inama. Ufite uburenganzira bwo gufata ibyemezo ku mubiri wawe n'umwana wawe uzavuka.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment