Ese hari ibyo kurya ufite ubwivumbure? Reka tuvuge ku byerekeye ubwivumbure bw'ibiryo!

Ni bangahe muri mwe bumvise ibyerekeye ubwivumbure bw'ibiribwa , cyangwa nk'uko bamwe babyita, 'Ibiryo Bitera Ubwoba '? Wenda wowe, umuntu wo mu muryango wawe cyangwa inshuti yawe wigeze guhura n'ikintu nk'iki. Iki ni ikintu cyo guhangayikishwa. None se, reka tubiganireho mu buryo burambuye, mu buryo bworoshye, uyu munsi?

Iyi allergie y'ibiryo ni iyihe?

Muri make, allergie y'ibiribwa ni igihe ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri - ingabo ziturinda indwara - zibeshya ko ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe ari 'umwanzi'. Ubusanzwe, ubu budahangarwa bw'umubiri bukora kugira ngo buturinde burwanya mikorobe na virusi byinjira mu mubiri. Ariko mu gihe cy'allergie y'ibiribwa, ubu buryo bubona poroteyine iri mu biribwa bitagira ingaruka mbi nk' 'igitero' maze bugatangira kubarwanya.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi hano ni uko udashobora gutekereza ko kuba waragize allergie nto ubutaha, nawe uzagira allergie imwe ubutaha. Hari igihe allergie ikurikira ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga . Kubwibyo, umuntu ufite allergie mu biribwa agomba guhagarika burundu kurya ibiryo afite allergie. Nanone, ni ngombwa cyane guhora utunze umuti witwa epinephrine mu gihe cyihutirwa. Tekereza, hari umuhungu muto witwa Kanale, wagize ikibazo cyo guhumeka nubwo yaryaga ubunyobwa buke. Yahoraga afite ikaramu ye ya epinephrine.

Ni ibihe biribwa bitera allergie nyinshi?

Mu by’ukuri, umuntu wese ashobora kugira ubwivumbure ku biryo ibyo ari byo byose. Ariko, hari ibiryo bike bikunze gutera ubwivumbure ku biryo muri twe. Ibi ni byo by’ingenzi:

• Amata (nk'amata y'inka, amata y'imbogo)
• Amagi
• Ubunyobwa
• Soya
• Ingano
• Imbuto z'ibiti - Ingero zabyo ni cashew, amande, na walnuts.
• Ifi
• Ifi y'ibisheke - urugero, isambaza, inkeri, n'inyama z'inka.
• Sesame

Iyo ubonye uru rutonde, ushobora gutekereza uti 'Oya, ibi ni byo turya buri gihe.' Yego, ni ukuri. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kubimenya.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uburwayi bw'ibiryo? Ubimenya ute?

Noneho reka turebe ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bw'ibiryo.) ibyo bivuka. Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, iyo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu bwemeye ko ibyo kurya bitari byiza ari 'umwanzi', butanga ubudahangarwa bwo kubirwanya.

Hanyuma, igihe cyose turya ibyo biryo bibabaza (cyangwa rimwe na rimwe tukabikoraho cyangwa tukabihumurira), imibiri yacu irekura imiti nka histamine . Ni yo irekura iyo miti itera ibimenyetso bya allergie. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi, ndetse n'umuntu umwe ashobora kugira ibimenyetso bitandukanye mu bihe bitandukanye. Dore bimwe mu bintu bishobora kubaho:

• Guhumeka
• Guhumeka bigoranye
• Inkorora
• Gushwanyagurika
• Kumva umuhogo ufunganye (umuhogo ufunganye)
• Kubabara mu nda (ububabare bwo mu nda)
• Kuruka
• Impiswi
• Amaso asharira, amaso afite amazi, amaso afite ibibyimba
• Uduheri ku ruhu, uduheri
• Uduheri dutukura ku ruhu
• Kubyimba
• Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'amaraso mu buryo butunguranye, kuzungera, no gutakaza ubwenge (gupfa uvuye mu nda)

Ibi ni bibi cyane: Anaphylaxis.

Hari igihe, allergie y'ibiryo ishobora gutera ikibazo gikomeye cyane, gishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga cyitwa anaphylaxis . Ibi bishobora gutangirira ku bimenyetso bisanzwe byavuzwe haruguru. Ariko, iyi ndwara ishobora kwiyongera vuba cyane. Ishobora kugorana guhumeka, cyangwa ugatakaza ubwenge. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bice byinshi by'umubiri. Anaphylaxis ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga iyo idavuwe vuba hakoreshejwe umuti wa epinephrine. Rero ni ngombwa kwitonda cyane.

Allergie ku biribwa no kutihanganira ibiryo ni ibintu bibiri bitandukanye, sibyo?

Abantu benshi bitiranya ubwivumbure bw'ibiryo n'ubwivumbure bw'ibiryo. Ibi byombi mu by'ukuri ni ibintu bibiri bitandukanye.

Ibimenyetso byo kutabasha kurya bishobora kuba birimo: kubyimba, gushyuha, kudakora neza mu gifu, umwuka, kwituma mu myanya ndangagitsina, kuribwa umutwe, guhangayika, cyangwa kumva urimo kwishimagura.

Ariko, hari itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y’ibyo byombi :

• Ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri ntibugira uruhare mu bibazo by'igogora. Mu gihe hari allergie y'ibiryo, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri burabigiramo uruhare rwose.
• Kudashyira mu gifu bishobora kubaho iyo umubiri udashobora gusya ikintu runaka, nka lactose . Ushobora kuba warigeze kubyumva.Ku bijyanye no 'Kudakira Lactose' . Urwo ni urugero rwiza rw'ibi. Hari abantu bagira ikibazo cy'inda iyo banyoye amata kubera iyo mpamvu.
• Nubwo kubura ibiribwa mu gifu ari ikibazo kidashimishije, akenshi si ikibazo gikomeye . Ariko, allergie y'ibiryo, nk'uko byavuzwe haruguru, ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.

Rero, niba ugize ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose mu gihe urya ibiryo, ni ngombwa kumenya neza niba ari allergie cyangwa ikibazo cy’igogora.

Wamenya ute neza ko ufite ubwivumbure mu biribwa? (Isuzuma)

Niba ufite ubwivumbure bw'ibiribwa, ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora ni ukubonana na muganga. Muganga wawe azakubaza ibimenyetso byawe kandi agaragaze izindi ndwara zishobora kubitera. Urugero, niba ugize ikibazo cyo kubyimba nyuma yo kunywa amata, bashobora kubanza gusuzuma niba ari ubwivumbure bw'ibiribwa cyangwa ubwivumbure bwa lactose . Indi ndwara ishobora gutera ibimenyetso bisa n'ubwivumbure bw'ibiribwa ni indwara ya Celiac . Abantu bafite iyi ndwara ntibashobora kwihanganira gluten, poroteyine iboneka mu ngano no mu zindi mbuto.

Niba umuganga wawe atekereza ko ufite ubwivumbure mu biribwa, ashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w’indwara z’ubwivumbure . Uyu muganga azakubaza ibibazo, agukorere isuzuma ry’umubiri (urugero: kumva uko ibihaha byawe bimera), kandi akore ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo amenye neza ikibazo.

Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara bwo gupima indwara y’uruhu ni ikizamini cy’uruhu . Muri iki kizamini, muganga cyangwa umuforomo ashyira igitonyanga cy’amazi yavuye mu biryo bikekwa ku ruhu rwawe (ubusanzwe inyuma y’ukuboko kwawe cyangwa ku kuboko kwawe), agatera agashinyaguro gato, hanyuma agategereza iminota mike kugira ngo arebe niba hari ingaruka (nk’umutuku cyangwa kubyimba).

Byongeye kandi, abaganga bashobora no gupima amaraso . Iki gipimo cy'amaraso gishobora gusuzuma niba ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri burwanya ibiryo runaka mu maraso yawe.

Niba ibisubizo by'ibi bizamini bidasobanutse neza, umurwayi w’indwara z’ubwivumbure ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo gukora icyo bita 'Ikizamini cy’Ibiryo by’Indwara' .

• Iki kizamini kigamije kongera buhoro buhoro ingano y'ibiryo ufite ubwivumbure, uyobowe na muganga. Muri iki gihe, muganga azakurikirana ibimenyetso byawe witonze. Iki kizamini kigomba gukorerwa mu biro by'umuganga w'indwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure cyangwa mu bitaro, aho ubuvuzi bwihutirwa n'imiti biboneka byoroshye. Ibi biterwa nuko muri iki gihe hashobora kubaho ingaruka zishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.

Ibizamini by’ikibazo cy’ibiribwa bikoreshwa no kureba niba allergie igenda ishira uko igihe kigenda kuri bamwe.

Ni gute wavura indwara yo kurwara ibiryo? Wakora iki?

Nta muti uhari wo kuvura ubwivumbure bw'ibiryo. Uburyo bwonyine bwo kuvura ni ukwirinda ibiryo bibabaza burundu. Ariko, niba ufite ubwivumbure bw'ibiryo, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira imiti igufasha kugabanya ibimenyetso by'ibyo. Kandi, niba ubwivumbure bukomeye, hari n'imiti ishobora kurokora ubuzima bwawe.

Umuntu wese ufite allergie y'ibiryo ishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye, nka anaphylaxis, agomba guhora afite doze ebyiri za epinephrine. Epinephrine ni umuti wanditswe na muganga. Uza mu gikoresho gito kandi cyoroshye gutwara (auto-injection) . Biroroshye kuwukoresha. Muganga wawe azakwereka uko uwukoresha. Buri gihe fata doze ebyiri. Ibi biterwa nuko ushobora kugufasha kubona doze ya kabiri niba doze imwe idakora neza.

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kuguha 'Gahunda yo Gutegura Allergy' . Ibi bizagufasha kwitegura, kumenya no kuvura ingaruka z'allergy. Sangiza iyi gahunda umuntu wese ukeneye kumenya, urugero nk'umuryango wawe, abayobozi b'ishuri, n'abatoza ba siporo. Nanone, tekereza kwambara 'Igitambaro cyo Kwita ku Buzima' .

Igihe ni ingenzi cyane mu kugira ubwivumbure. Iyo utangiye kugira ibimenyetso bikomeye by’ubwivumbure nko kugorwa no guhumeka no gufungana mu muhogo, koresha epinephrine ako kanya . Nanone, niba ugize ibimenyetso mu bice bibiri bitandukanye by’umubiri icyarimwe, nko kurwara uduheri ku ruhu no kuruka, koresha epinephrine ako kanya. Hanyuma hamagara 1990 (serivisi y’imbangukiragutabara yo muri Sri Lanka) ujye mu bitaro byita ku bwivumbure . Ubugenzuzi bw’abaganga ni ingenzi cyane, kuko rimwe na rimwe ibimenyetso bikomeye bishobora kubaho, nubwo ikibazo gikomeye cyaba gisa n’aho cyagabanutse.

Ni iki kindi wifuza kumenya kuri ibi?

Niba ufite ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'allergie ku biribwa, ugomba kuba inzobere mu gusoma ibyapa by'ibiribwa . Inganda nyinshi zo mu gihugu cyacu ubu zigaragaza neza ibintu biri ku byapa. Bityo rero , soma neza icyapa mbere yo kugura ibiryo bishya . Gira akamenyero ko gusuzuma "Ese ibi birimo ubunyobwa?" "Ese ibi birimo amata?"

Nubwo ibirango by'ibiribwa bifasha mu kugura ibiryo bipfunyitse, ukora iki iyo ugiye kurya hanze? Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku biryo, bwira umuntu ugukorera. Akenshi, ntushobora guhagarara aho. Baza ibiri muri buri funguro riri kuri menu cyangwa aho ibiryo bishyirwa. Niba umuntu ugukorera atazi neza ibyo ari byo, reba niba ashobora kubaza uwabikoreye (cyangwa umutetsi) kugira ngo abimenye.

Ikindi kintu ni ukwanduzanya kw'ibinyabutabire.Ugomba kandi kumenya ibirimo kuvugwa. Ni ukuvuga ubwoko bw'ibiryo ufite ubwivumbure, ubushobozi bwo kwanduzwa n'ibindi biribwa, nk'aho gukata, ibikoresho, nibindi bikoreshwa mu gutegura ibindi biribwa. Urugero, niba umuntu ufite ubwivumbure bw'ubunyobwa aciye ikindi kiribwa ku kibaho kimwe cyakoreshejwe mu gutegura ubunyobwa, bishobora kuba ikibazo. Baza ibi muri resitora.

Hari igihe kubana n'allergie y'ibiribwa bishobora kugorana. Niba hari umuntu uzi ufite allergie y'ibiribwa, mufashe kandi umwumvishe. Hari abantu bafite allergie y'ibiribwa bashobora kumva bari bonyine cyangwa batamerewe neza. Nanone, niba ufite allergie y'ibiribwa, bibwira inshuti zawe. Akenshi, bazagusobanukirwa kandi bakwitaho.

Dore ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kwibuka mu byo twaganiriyeho uyu munsi... (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, twavuze cyane ku bijyanye n'allergie y'ibiryo uyu munsi, si byo se? Muri ibi byose, ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kuzirikana ni ibi:

• Kurwara ibiryo si urwenya. Bishobora kuba bibi cyane, rimwe na rimwe biganisha ku ndwara ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga yitwa anaphylaxis .
• Irinde ibiryo uzi neza ko ari bibi kuri wewe burundu . Ntugatekereze uti "Nta kibazo kurya gato."
• Niba ufite ibyago bikomeye byo kugira ubwivumbure, buri gihe ujye witwaza inshinge ebyiri za epinephrine auto-injection . Menya neza uko uzikoresha.
• Iyo habayeho ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure (cyane cyane ibimenyetso bikomeye) , koresha umuti wa epinephrine ako kanya kandi ushake ubufasha bwihutirwa .
• Soma witonze ibyapa by'ibiribwa , witondere cyane igihe ugiye kurya hanze, kandi menya neza ko hari n'ibindi byanduzanya .
• Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu uzi afite ubwivumbure mu biribwa, ntugatinye, ahubwo witondere . Ukoresheje ubumenyi n'imyiteguro ikwiye, iyi ndwara ishobora kwitabwaho neza.

Niba ufite ikindi kibazo kuri ibi, menya neza ko wavugana na muganga. Wibuke ko utari wenyine!

Kurwara ubwivumbure bw'ibiribwa, Ibimenyetso bya ubwivumbure bw'umubiri, Anaphylaxis, Epinephrine, Umutekano w'ibiribwa, Gupima ubwivumbure bw'umubiri