Ese umwana wawe yatangiye kurira cyangwa kugira uduheri dutukura mu buryo butunguranye nyuma yo kurya ikintu mu birori? Cyangwa biragoye guhumeka cyangwa birababara mu nda? Umubyeyi cyangwa se uwo ari we wese yagira ubwoba cyane iyo abonye ikintu nk'iki. Impamvu y'ibi ishobora kuba ari uko umwana afite ubwivumbure kuri ibyo biryo. Mu buvuzi, ibi tubyita ubwivumbure ku biribwa . None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku bintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kumenya neza kugira ngo urinde umwana wawe niba afite ikibazo nk'icyo. Ibi ni nk'urutonde rw'ibintu ugomba gusuzuma. Ni ngombwa cyane ko atari wowe wenyine ubizi, ahubwo n'umuryango wose.
Kora 'Gahunda y'ibikorwa' ku gihe cy'impanuka
Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi. Niba muganga wawe yemeje ko umwana wawe afite aleriji y'ibiribwa, igikurikiraho ni ugushyiraho gahunda yihutirwa. Si wowe wenyine, ahubwo n'abandi bose bazamwitaho bagomba kumenya iyi gahunda.
- Umuryango: Bwira buri wese, harimo ba nyirakuru na ba nyirasenge, ba nyirasenge na ba nyirarume, ibi.
- Abarimu b'ishuri: Mubibwire umwarimu w'ishuri ry'umwana n'umuyobozi w'ishuri mu nyandiko.
- Abandi barezi: Sobanurira buri wese ibi, harimo umwarimu wo mu kigo cyita ku bana umwana yigamo, nyirarume uri mu modoka y'ishuri, n'abandi.
Ni ngombwa ko buri wese amenya neza ibyo umwana we arya ku barwayi, ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bwe, n'icyo yakora mu gihe cy'impanuka.
Akamaro ko kwitegura igihe cyose
Hari abana bashobora kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye cyane mu biribwa. Ubu bwivumbure bukomeye bwitwa anaphylaxis . Iki ni ikibazo gikomeye gishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Niba umwana wawe afite ibyago byo kugira ubwo bwivumbure bukomeye, wowe n'abandi bamwitaho mugomba guhora mwiteguye gukoresha epinephrine auto-injection . Muri Sri Lanka, muganga wawe azaguha imiti n'amabwiriza ukeneye kuri ibi. EpiPen cyangwa Auvi-Q ni ibikoresho bibiri bikunze gukoreshwa.
Igikuru: Buri gihe fata ebyiri muri izi nshinge. Imwe mu isakoshi y'ishuri, indi uyijyane. Ntukibagirwe kuyijyana aho umwana wawe ajya gukina, iyo agiye mu rugendo, iyo acumbitse mu rugo rw'inshuti ye, n'ibindi.
| Ubwoko bw'allergie | Ibimenyetso | Icyo gukora |
|---|---|---|
| Allergie ntoya | Udukomere duto ku mubiri, uruhu rusharira, izuru rivamo amazi. | Tanga umuti wo kurwanya indwara wanditswe na muganga wawe. |
| Allergie ikomeye - Anaphylaxis | Kugorwa no guhumeka, kugorwa no kuvuga, kubyimba umuhogo/ururimi, kuzerera, kuruka, gutakaza ubwenge. | Shyira urushinge rwa epinephrine ako kanya. Hanyuma hamagara imbangukiragutabara cyangwa ujyane uwo muntu mu biro by’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) biri hafi yawe vuba bishoboka. |
Menya neza icyagutera allergie.
Saba muganga wawe urutonde rwuzuye rw'ibiribwa umwana wawe ashobora kuba afite ubwivumbure n'ibintu birimo. Hari igihe ibi bintu bishobora kwandikwa munsi y'andi mazina ku birango by'ibiribwa. Urugero, umwana ufite ubwivumbure bw'amata ashobora kuba afite ubwivumbure ku kintu cyanditseho 'casein' cyangwa 'whey'. Rero menya neza aya mazina.
Bibwire n'umwana wawe ibi.
Igisha umwana wawe ibijyanye n'iyi aleriji mu buryo bujyanye n'imyaka ye.
- Mbwira ibiryo bitaryoshye kurya.
- Mbere yo kurya ibiryo bitangwa n'undi muntu, banza ugire akamenyero ko kubaza mama wawe cyangwa papa wawe.
- Niba umwana wawe akuze gato, mumenyeshe uburyo bwo gukoresha inshinge za epinephrine mu gihe cy’impanuka. Ubu ni ubuhanga bwo kurokora ubuzima.
Gira akamenyero ko gusoma ibyapa by'ibiribwa.
Iki ni ikintu utagomba kwibagirwa . Soma icyapa kiri ku ipaki y'ibiribwa uguze mu iduka. Tekereza kuri iyo paki y'ibisuguti uhora uzana mu rugo. Bite ho niba ikigo kibikora cyahinduye uburyo cyabikoraga kikabyongereraho ubunyobwa, umwana wawe akagira ubwivumbure? None se,Nubwo waba ukoresha ibintu bya buri munsi, jya usoma buri gihe icyapa. Niba ushidikanya, ntugahe umwana wawe ibyo biryo.
Nubwo icyapa cyanditseho ngo "Iki gicuruzwa kitagira ubunyobwa" (urugero, "nta bunyobwa buhari"), hari igihe ikigo gikora gishobora no guhangana n'ibindi bintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure. Ibi byitwa 'kwanduzanya kw'ibiyobyabwenge'. Rero witondere cyane.
Ibi bintu ujye ubyibuka mugihe ugiye kurya hanze
Kurya hanze bishobora guteza akaga gato ku mwana ufite aleriji , ariko iyo bifashwe neza , bishobora kugenzurwa.
- Irinde utubari twa salade, uturimo two guteka imigati, n'utubari tw'ibiribwa: Aha hantu hashobora kugira ibintu byihishe bitera ubwivumbure. Gusangira ibiryo byinshi ukoresheje ikiyiko kimwe bishobora gutuma ibintu bitera ubwivumbure byiyongera.
- Muri resitora: Mbere yo gutumiza, bwira neza umukozi cyangwa umuyobozi wawe ibyerekeye aleriji y'umwana wawe. Tegeka ifunguro ryoroshye kandi riciriritse uko bishoboka kose.
- Niba ushidikanya, ntukabihe: Niba udafite icyizere 100% ku mutekano w'ibiryo, ntukabihe umwana wawe. Bika ibiryo bike bizima umwana wawe akunda kurya mu gihe bibaye ngombwa.
- Ambara indangamuntu yo kwa muganga: Niba umwana wawe afite allergie ikomeye, ambara umukufi cyangwa umukufi ugaragaza iyo ndangamuntu. Bishobora kugufasha cyane mu gihe cy'impanuka.
Menya neza ibintu byihishe bigutera kwiheba
Hari igihe ibi bintu bishobora guhisha ubwivumbure atari mu biribwa gusa, ahubwo no mu bindi bintu dukoresha. Urugero, imiti imwe n'imwe, amasabune, amavuta yo kwisiga ku mubiri, n'ibindi bintu bishobora kuba birimo ibintu nk'amavuta y'ubunyobwa na poroteyine z'amata.
Niba ufite gushidikanya ku gicuruzwa runaka, banza uganire na muganga wawe mbere yo kugikoresha. Niba bibaye ngombwa, ushobora kandi kuvugana n'Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku bigize icyo gicuruzwa.
Hanyuma, ntukabike ibiryo umwana wawe afite ubwivumbure mu rugo. Bitabaye ibyo, ubishyire kure y'umwana wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Kora gahunda isobanutse neza y'ibikorwa byo kurwanya ubwivumbure bw'umwana wawe. Buri gihe shyira inshinge ebyiri za epinephrine hafi yawe mu gihe ufite ubwivumbure bukomeye.
- Ikirango cya buri biryo uguze mu iduka, buri giheKomeza usome. Wibuke ko inzira zo gukora zishobora gutandukana.
- Sobanura ikibazo cy’ubwivumbure n’icyo wakora mu gihe cy’impanuka ku mwana, umuryango, abarimu n’abandi barera abana.
- Niba ufite amakenga ku mutekano w'ibiryo, irinde kubiha umwana wawe . Ahubwo tanga ubundi buryo butekanye.
- Mu gihe habayeho ikibazo gikomeye (Anaphylaxis), banza utange Epinephrine, hanyuma ushake ubuvuzi bwihuse (ETU). Igihe ni cyo cy'ingenzi.
- Vugana na muganga wawe nta guhishanya ku mpungenge cyangwa gushidikanya ufite. Bazaguha ubuyobozi bwiza kurusha ubundi.
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