Iyo umwe muri twe akandagiye ku musumari wangiritse, cyangwa akagwa mu muhanda agakomereka n'ikintu kiri hasi, ikintu cya mbere dutekereza ni iki: "Yewe, ngomba kubona TT ubu ngubu," sibyo? Uru rukingo rwa TT ni iki? Kuki ari ingenzi cyane? Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri uru rukingo rwongera imbaraga, ni ukuvuga Tetanus Toxoid, mu magambo make.
Mbere na mbere, iyi ndwara yitwa Tetanus ni iki?
Muri make, tetanasi ni indwara mbi cyane iterwa na bagiteri igira ingaruka ku mitsi yacu. Bagiteri ziyitera yitwa Clostridium tetani . Iyi bagiteri ikunze kuboneka mu butaka, mu mukungugu no mu mwanda w’inyamaswa.
Tekereza ufite igikomere. Iyo iyi bagiteri yinjiye mu mubiri inyuze muri icyo gikomere, ikora uburozi. Ubu burozi bwibasira uturemangingo tw’imitsi. Kimwe mu bimenyetso by’ingenzi by’ibi ni ugufunga umunwa . Ibi bivuze ko imitsi yo mu rwasaya iba ikomeye, bigatuma bidashoboka gufungura cyangwa gufunga umunwa. Byongeye kandi, imitsi ishobora gucika intege cyane, bigatuma umubiri wose ugondama nk’umuheto. Ibi bishobora kuba indwara ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.
None se, ni iki kigenda ku rukingo rwa TT (Tetanus Toxoid)?
Uru rukingo ni ingabo iturinda iyi ndwara iteje akaga. Iki ni ikintu gishimishije cyane. Uru rukingo ntirurimo bagiteri ziteje akaga. Ahubwo, rufite uburozi buterwa n'iyo bagiteri yakuweho imbaraga kandi ikaba yaragize ingaruka mbi. Turwita toxoid .
Iyo iyi tokiside ishyizwe mu mibiri yacu nk'urukingo, ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri buyimenya nk'umwanzi w'amahanga. Ariko kubera ko uyu mwanzi nta cyo atwaye, ntabwo turwara. Ariko ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri bukora abasirikare badasanzwe bitwa antibodies kugira ngo barwanye uyu mwanzi. Ni nko kwitoza mbere y'intambara.
Hanyuma, niba umunsi umwe bagiteri zinjiye mu mubiri wacu koko, ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri buba bufite abasirikare bahuguwe (antibodies) biteguye kuburwanya. Bityo buraturinda bukuraho uburozi mbere yuko butera indwara. Urabyumva?
Igikuru ni uko uru rukingo atari umuti w’indwara, ahubwo ni urukingo rwo kwirinda indwara.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukingirwa
Mbere yo kubona uru rukingo, ni ngombwa cyane guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye ku buzima bwawe. Menya neza ko wabivuzeho by'umwihariko.
- Ufite ikibazo cyo kuva amaraso ? (urugero: hemophilia)
- Intege nke mu budahangarwa bw'umubiri waweHari ubwo ari bwo bwose? (urugero: SIDA, kuvura kanseri)
- Ese ubu ufite indwara iterwa n'umuriro ?
- Ese warapimwe ko ufite urugero ruto rw'ibinure mu maraso (platelets) biri hasi ?
- Ese wigeze ugira allergie urukingo rwa measles, urundi rukingo, latex, thimerosal, cyangwa indi miti iyo ari yo yose ?
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita .
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
Ashingiye kuri aya makuru, muganga azagena niba bikwiye ko uhabwa urukingo, cyangwa niba rukwiye gutangwa hifashishijwe ingamba zimwe na zimwe zo kwirinda.
Gukingirwa no kwirinda
Ubusanzwe uru ni urushinge mu mitsi. Rutangwa n'inzobere mu by'ubuzima, nka muganga cyangwa umuforomo.
Ntugasimbuke dose zo kongera imbaraga!
Kugira ngo ubone uburinzi bwuzuye bw'urukingo rw'iseru, ni ngombwa kubona ingero z'inyongera ku gihe cyagenwe. Ingero z'inyongera akenshi zigirwa inama buri myaka 10. Bitewe n'imiterere y'imvune, rimwe na rimwe zishobora gutangwa mbere y'igihe. Niba udashobora kubona urukingo ku itariki yagenwe, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya hanyuma ushyireho indi tariki. Ntiwibagirwe ibi.
Ese hari ibibazo bishobora kubaho ku yindi miti?
Yego, hari imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'uru rukingo, cyane cyane imiti igabanya cyangwa igatuma ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bugabanuka.
- Imiti ivura kanseri
- Imiti ya steroid (urugero: Prednisone, Cortisone )
- Imiti nka Adalimumab na Infliximab, ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nka rubagimpande
Kubwibyo rero, menyesha muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo na vitamine, imiti gakondo, ndetse n'inyongeramusaruro.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'urukingo
Kimwe n'urukingo urwo ari rwo rwose, urukingo rwa Tetanus Toxoid rushobora gutera ingaruka mbi nto. Ntugahangayike, inyinshi muri zo ntabwo ari mbi cyane. Ariko, niba ubonye ibimenyetso bikomeye, ugomba guhita ugisha inama kwa muganga. Reka tubisobanure neza.
| Ingaruka mbi z'urukingo rw'iseru | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Jya kwa muganga wawe cyangwa mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) ako kanya | |
| Indwara zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa cyane, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Ibiranga uturemangingo tw'imitsi | Kubabara amaguru n'amaboko, kugira ibinya, kudashobora gutekereza, impinduka zikomeye mu myitwarire, gucika intege. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Guhumeka bigoranye, umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari mwiza, umuriro urenze selisiyusi 38 (100.4 Fahrenheit), umunaniro ukabije. |
| 👍 Akenshi ni kenshi, ariko niba bikomeje, menyesha muganga | |
| Aho bateye inshinge | Ububabare buto, gutukura, kubyimba, cyangwa gukomereka. |
| Imiterere rusange y'umubiri | Kubabara umubiri, umuriro uri hasi (uri munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 38), isesemi. |
Bite ho niba ukeka ko hari ibirenze urugero?
Kubera ko uru rukingo rutangwa n'umuganga w'inzobere mu by'ubuzima, ibyago byo kurwara ibiyobyabwenge ni bike cyane. Ariko, niba ukeka ko ikintu nk'icyo kimeze, hamagara ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Tetanus ni indwara ikomeye kandi ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga iterwa na bagiteri zinjira mu bikomere.
- Urukingo rwa Tetanus Toxoid (TT) ni uburyo bwizewe kandi bufite akamaro kanini bwo kwirinda iyi ndwara mbere yuko iba.
- Mbere yo gukingirwa, menyesha muganga wawe amateka y’ubuzima bwawe bwose, imiti ufata, na aleriji.
- Kugira ngo umuntu arinde byuzuye, ni ngombwa gufata dose zo kongera imbaraga nk'uko byateganyijwe. Ntugasimbuze dose iyo ari yo yose.
- Ni ibisanzwe kugira ububabare buke, kubyimba, cyangwa ububabare aho watewe inshinge. Ariko, niba ugize ibimenyetso nko kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye, kugorwa no guhumeka, cyangwa umuriro mwinshi, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba.
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