Ntugatinye gupimwa na ultrasound ya tiroyide! Reka tubyige mu buryo bworoshye.

Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no guhangayika gato iyo muganga akubwira ko ugomba gupimwa. Cyane cyane iyo ari ugupimwa ijosi, dushobora kumva dufite impungenge kurushaho. Ariko gupimwa kwa thyroid ultrasound tuvuga uyu munsi ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane, kidatera ububabare, kandi kidafite ingaruka. Kugira ngo dusubize ibibazo byawe byose kandi tugabanye ubwoba bwawe, reka tubiganireho birambuye.

Mu magambo make, iyi ultrasound ya tiroyide ni iki?

Isuzuma rya thyroid ultrasound ni isuzuma ritababaza kandi ritabangamira umuganga wawe, rituma areba neza ingirabuzimafatizo za tiroyide n'ingingo zikikije ijosi ryawe. Ushobora kuba warumvise byitwa sonogram, ariko izina rizwi cyane ni isuzuma rya ultrasound.

Indwara ya tiroyide ni agahu gato gafite ishusho nk'iy'ikinyugunyugu gaherereye imbere mu ijosi ryacu, ku mpande zombi z'umuyoboro w'amazi. Gakora imisemburo igenzura imirimo myinshi y'ingenzi mu mubiri wacu. Rero, uburyo bw'ingenzi kandi bukoreshwa cyane mu gusuzuma impinduka cyangwa ibibazo biri muri iyi ndwara ni ubu buryo bwa ultrasound.

Kuki muganga yakubwira ko ufata iyi scan?

Akenshi, muganga ategeka ko ukorerwa isuzuma nyuma yo kongera gupimwa cyangwa kugira ngo amenye byinshi ku kimenyetso runaka. Urugero, hari impinduka mu maraso yawe, cyangwa muganga yumva ikibyimba mu ijosi ryawe igihe arimo kugusuzuma. Icyo gihe ni bwo ubufasha bw'iri suzuma buba bukenewe.

Reka turebe imbonerahamwe iri hepfo kugira ngo turebe impamvu nyamukuru zo gukora iyi scan.

Byongeye kandi, hari izindi mimerere aho muganga ashobora kukwohereza kuri iyi scan.

• Iyo ikibyimba cya tiroyide cyabonetse ku bw'impanuka mu gihe cyo gupima CT ku yindi mpamvu.
• Niba hari ibitagenda neza mu maraso yawe (cyane cyane urugero rw'imisemburo ya tiroyide).
• Niba ufite ibimenyetso bifitanye isano n'indwara ya tiroyide (urugero: kwiyongera ibiro/kugabanuka ibiro mu buryo butunguranye, impinduka mu muvuduko w'umutima).
• Niba ukeneye kongera gusuzuma ikibyimba cya tiroyide cyagaragaye mbere nyuma y'igihe runaka kugira ngo urebe niba hari impinduka zabayeho.

Iyi mashini ya ultrasound ikora ite?

Iri ni ikoranabuhanga rishimishije cyane. Icyo imashini ya ultrasound ikora ni ukohereza amajwi yo mu matwi yacu mu mubiri, atumvikana neza. Ayo majwi akubita ingingo z'imbere hanyuma agasubira inyuma. Nk'umupira ukubise urukuta ugasubira inyuma.

Amajwi agaruka afatwa n'igikoresho gito (cyitwa transducer) kiri mu ntoki za scanner maze kigahindurwamo ishusho iri kuri ecran ya mudasobwa. Ibi bivuze ko muganga ashobora kubona ishusho cyangwa videwo y'agahu ka tiroyide kawe.

Indwara ya tiroyide iri hafi cyane y'uruhu rwacu, hafi santimetero imwe n'igice munsi yarwo. Bityo rero, izi mvururu z'amajwi zishobora kugera kuri iyo mvururu mu buryo bworoshye kandi zigatanga ishusho isobanutse neza.

Ese hari ikintu kidasanzwe ngomba gukora mbere yo gupima?

Oya rwose! Iki ni cyo kintu cyoroshye cyane muri ubu buryo bwo gupima. Nta gahunda idasanzwe ukeneye gukora.

• Ushobora kurya no kunywa nk'uko bisanzwe .
• Urabifata buri munsi.Imiti yose ishobora gufatwa uko bisanzwe.
• Nta mpamvu yo kwiyiriza ubusa cyangwa kunywa amazi menshi.

Ariko hari inama nke zingirakamaro. Kubera ko gupima bikorerwa ku ijosi, muganga agomba kuba ashobora kugera ku gice cy'ijosi ryawe byoroshye.

• Ambara imyenda igushimisha kandi itakubangamira ijosi .
• Niba wambaye imitako nk'imikufi cyangwa iminyururu , ni ngombwa ko byoroshye kuyikuramo. Ni byiza kuyisiga mu rugo uwo munsi.

Ni iki mu by'ukuri kibaho mu gihe cyo gupima?

Iyi gahunda yose ni yihuse kandi yoroshye. Reka turebe uko bigenda intambwe ku yindi.

1. Ubwa mbere, uzashyirwa ku meza yo gusuzumisha ureba hejuru. Ushobora kandi gushyirwaho umusego muto munsi y'ijosi ryawe ku buryo umutwe wawe usubira inyuma gato.

2. Hanyuma umuganga cyangwa umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga urimo gukora isuzuma azagushyiramo gel nkeya ishingiye ku mazi mu ijosi ryawe, aho thyroid gland yawe iherereye. Iyi gel ishobora kumva ikonje gato, ariko ntabwo izababaza. Iyi gel ifasha mu guhuza neza transducer n'uruhu rwawe, nta mwenge w'umwuka uhari. Uku niko ubona ishusho isobanutse neza.

3. Hanyuma, igikoresho gifatwa n'intoki (transducer) gishyirwa hejuru y'agace gatwikiriwe na gel hanyuma kikagenda buhoro buhoro . Uzumva igitutu gito kuri iki gihe, ariko ntacyo bizababaza na gato .

4. Uko ubikora, amajwi y'urusaku aturuka muri icyo gikoresho ahita akubita kuri tiroyide hanyuma agasubira inyuma, bigatuma ishusho y'iyo tiroyide yawe igaragara kuri mudasobwa.

5. Muganga ashobora kwimura igikoresho mu bice bitandukanye by'ijosi ryawe kugira ngo afate amashusho mu mpande zitandukanye. Ushobora kandi gusabwa kwirengagiza umuganga.

6. Nyuma yo gufata amafoto yose akenewe, gel yasizwe ku ijosi irahanagurwa ikavanwaho . Nguko uko bimeze! Ushobora guhaguruka ukagenda nkuko bisanzwe.

Gusuzuma byose bikunze gufata iminota 30. Igihe gishobora gutandukana gato bitewe n'ibigomba gusuzumwa.

Ese hari ingaruka cyangwa ingaruka mbi kuri ibi?

Amajwi akoreshwa muri ibi nta kibazo na gito. Ntushobora kuyumva cyangwa ngo uyagire icyo ubikoraho. Kandi ntabwo yangiza ingingo z'umubiri wawe. Iki si ikizamini cya radiyo nka X-ray. Bityo rero n'umubyeyi utwite ashobora gukora iki cyuma cyo gupima mu mutekano.

Ububabare bwonyine uzumva ni ubukonje bwa gel ku ijosi ryawe. Ibyo na byo bizashira nyuma y'igihe runaka.

Raporo ya scan ivuga iki?

Ibisubizo bya raporo byakiriwe nyuma yo gupimwa bishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bibiri: 'Normal' cyangwa 'Abnormal'.

• Ibisubizo bisanzwe: Ibi bivuze ko nta kintu kidasanzwe kiri mu ngirabuzimafatizo yawe ya tiroyide n'ingirabuzimafatizo ziyikikije. Ingirabuzimafatizo ifite ingano isanzwe kandi isa n'aho ari nzima.
• Ibisubizo bidasanzwe: Ibi bivuze ko muganga yabonye ikintu kidasanzwe. Ariko ntugahangayike iyo ubonye iri jambo. Ntabwo buri gihe risobanura ikintu gikomeye. Bisobanura gusa ko hari icyo ugomba gusuzuma.

Ingero zimwe na zimwe z'ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bidasanzwe:

• Kuba hari utudomo cyangwa ibibyimba ku gasabo cyangwa hafi yako.
• Indwara nk'ububyimbirwe bukikije imvubura, ari byo byitwa thyroiditis.
• Indwara ya tiroyide (goiter) yagutse.

Ushobora kubona ikintu cyitwa amanota ya TI-RADS kuri raporo yawe. Ubu ni uburyo abaganga bakoresha mu gushyira mu byiciro utunyangingo twa tiroyide no gufata icyemezo cy'icyo gukora nyuma. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira ibi.

Ese scan ya ultrasound ishobora kugaragaza neza niba hari kanseri?

Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bibaza. Igisubizo ni oya. Gupima ultrasound byonyine ntibishobora kwemeza 100% niba ikibyimba ari kanseri cyangwa atari yo.

Ariko, ishobora kugaragaza ibimenyetso bikekwa ku kibyimba. Urugero, ishobora kureba ibintu nk'impande zitameze neza, utudomo duto twa kalisiyumu, ndetse niba amaraso atangwa mu buryo busanzwe cyangwa butari bwiza.

Iyo ikibyimba gisa n'aho giteye amakenga, muganga azagutegeka ko bapima tiroyide nk'intambwe ikurikiraho. Ibi bisaba gukoresha urushinge ruto cyane kugira ngo bafate ingero nto y'uturemangingo two muri icyo kibyimba hanyuma bagisuzume bakoresheje mikorosikopi. Nyuma y'ibyo ni bwo dushobora kwemeza neza niba ari kanseri cyangwa atari yo.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ufite ububabare, impinduka, cyangwa kubyimba kugaragara mu ijosi ryawe, ntubyirengagize ahubwo uganire na muganga. Byongeye kandi, ibimenyetso bikurikira bishobora guterwa n'ikibazo cya tiroyide.

• Imiterere idasanzwe y'umutima (dysrhythmia) cyangwa kumva umutima utera vuba.
• Kwiheba cyangwa guhangayika cyane.
• Ukwezi kw'abagore kutemewe.
• Kumva ukonje cyangwa ushyushye kurusha abandi.
• Kwiyongera cyangwa kugabanuka k'ibiro by'umubiri mu buryo butunguranye nta mpamvu.

Niba ufite ibimenyetso nk'ibi, ni ngombwa cyane kubivuganaho na muganga wawe.