Tuzi ko kubaho urwaye indwara ya Parkinson rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugorana. Ntabwo byoroshye kunyura mu bintu nk'imitingito no kugenda buhoro. Bityo abaganga batanga imiti itandukanye yo kugenzura ibyo bimenyetso. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku muti umwe udasanzwe, Tolcapone. Uyu si umuti usanzwe utangwa wonyine. Utangwa hamwe na levodopa- carbidopa , ari wo muti w'ingenzi w'indwara ya Parkinson . Mu magambo make, ni nk'"umufasha" ufasha umuti w'ingenzi.
Renal function (eGFR)
Measure kidney function based on creatinine value
Tolcapone ni iki?
Reka tubisobanure mu buryo bworoshye. Indwara ya Parkinson ibaho iyo ikorwa ry'ikinyabutabire cyitwa dopamine mu bwonko bwacu rigabanutse. Umuti uhabwa witwa levodopa-carbidopa, ukora winjira mu bwonko ukawuhindura dopamine. Ariko rimwe na rimwe akamaro k'uyu muti gashobora kugabanuka buhoro buhoro.
Aha niho tolcapone igaragara. Tolcapone ni umuti uri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa COMT inhibitors. Ikora mu guhagarika umubiri gusenya levodopa mbere yuko igera mu bwonko. Ibi bivuze ko yemerera imiti myinshi y'ingenzi kugera mu bwonko, bigatuma irushaho kugira akamaro no kumara igihe kirekire . Izina ry'iki kinyabutabire cy'uyu muti ni Tasmar.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo gutangira gufata uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze. Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe. Niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
| Indwara/ukuri | Kuki ugomba kubibwira muganga? |
|---|---|
| Indwara y'umwijima | Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mwijima, bityo rero ni ngombwa kumenya niba hari intege nke z'umwijima. |
| Indwara y'impyiko | Imiti ikurwa mu mubiri n'impyiko. Kubwibyo, umuganga agomba kumenya imikorere y'impyiko. |
| Indwara zo mu mutwe | Hari igihe iyi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku miterere y'imitekerereze, bityo rero ni ngombwa kubimenya mbere y'igihe. |
| Indwara yo guhumeka mu gihe cyo gusinzira cyangwa indwara yo kubura ibitotsi | Uyu muti ushobora gutuma bamwe basinzirira mu buryo butunguranye, bityo ni ngombwa gutanga amakuru ku ndwara iyo ari yo yose. |
| Niba urimo kugerageza gutwita, utwite, cyangwa uri umubyeyi wonsa | Menya neza ko ubivuze, kuko ugomba kwitondera cyane ikoreshwa ry'imiti muri ibi bihe. |
| Allergie ku yindi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi | Bwira muganga wawe ibyerekeye ubwivumbure ubwo aribwo bwose ufite. |
Clinical vitamins and nutritional supplements
Clinically proven high quality vitamins, minerals and immune nutritional supplements.
Check Availability →Ni gute neza neza ukoresha uyu muti?
Uburyo bwo gukoresha uyu muti ni bworoshye cyane.
- Mirira ikinini n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Fata igipimo cyagenwe ku gihe cyagenwe, nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. Ushobora kugifata mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya.
- Ntuzigere ufata ibirenze ibyo muganga akubwira.
- Ntugahagarike gufata imiti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugisha inama kwa muganga. Kubikora bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye.
- Niba uha abana uyu muti, vugana na muganga w'abana ku bijyanye na wo.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi kurusha uko ubyibwira, hamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo ako kanya. Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Bifate nk'ibintu byihutirwa.
Wibuke ko uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntuwuhe undi muntu uwo ari we wese, kabone n'iyo yaba afite ibimenyetso nk'ibyawe.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo na vitamine n'ibikomoka ku bimera , kuko imwe mu miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri tolcapone.
| Ni iki gishobora gutera ibibazo? | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ntukajyane ibi hamwe n'ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. | |
| Imiti yo mu bwoko bwa MAOI | Imiti ivura indwara yo kwiheba nka Marplan, Nardil, na Parnate. |
| Bibwire muganga wawe niba ufata ibi binini. | |
| Inzoga | Inzoga zishobora guhindura ingaruka z'imiti no kongera gusinzira. |
| Umuti wo gusinzira cyangwa guhangayika | Gusinzira no kugabanya kwita ku bintu bishobora kwiyongera. |
| Apomorphine, dobutamine, dopamine, epinephrine, isoproterenol, norepinephrine | Iyi ni imiti itangwa ku ndwara nk'iz'umutima n'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso. |
| Warfarin | Umuti utangwa mu rwego rwo kwirinda kubyimba kw'amaraso. |
| Ibindi | Desipramine, linezolid, methyldopa, imiti igabanya ububabare mu gihe cy'ibiyobyabwenge. |
Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti?
Ni ngombwa cyane kwitondera impinduka mu mubiri wawe mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Kuzungera no kuringaniza : WoweUshobora kumva umeze nk'uzu ...
- Gusinzira giturumbuka: Ibi ni bibi cyane. Hari abantu bashobora gusinzira giturumbuka badasinzira, mu gihe bavuga, barya, cyangwa batwaye imodoka. Niba uhuye n'ibi, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Irari ritagenzurwa: Hari abantu bashobora kugira irari ritagenzurwa ryo gukina urusimbi, gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina, gukoresha amafaranga bitari ngombwa, cyangwa kurya byinshi mu gihe bafata uyu muti. Ibi nta soni bifite, kandi bishobora kuba ingaruka mbi z'umuti. Niba uhuye na kimwe muri ibi, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Kwita ku ruhu: Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, buri gihe suzuma uruhu rwawe niba nta mpinduka ziri ku duheri twawe cyangwa uduheri dushya. Niba ubonye impinduka, bwira muganga wawe .
- Mu kanwa wumye : Niba mu kanwa kawe wumye, guhekenya ishinya ridafite isukari, kunywa bombo idasembuye, no kunywa amazi menshi bishobora gufasha.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi nshobora kugira?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, tolcapone ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi ni izisanzwe.
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umwijima | Inkari z'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umukara, amaso cyangwa uruhu rugahinduka umuhondo, ububabare mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu, isesemi, kubura ubushake bwo kurya. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ibyangiritse by'imitsi | Inkari zijimye, kugorwa no kunyara, intege nke zidasanzwe, ububabare bw'imitsi. |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Impiswi nyinshi, kubona ibintu nk'ibintu bitabaho, gusinzira bitunguranye, guta ubwenge no kugwa, kunyeganyega ku buryo butunguranye kw'amaguru nk'amaboko, amaguru, isura n'ijosi. |
| Impiswi | Kuzungera |
| Umutwe | Kubura ubushake bwo kurya |
| Isesemi | Ikibazo cyo gusinzira |
Ubika umuti he?
- Bika ahantu abana batagera .
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25).
- Ugomba gufunga neza umupfundikizo w'icupa.
- Tata umuti wose usigaye nyuma y'itariki ntarengwa.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Tolcapone ni umuti ujyana n'abandi wongera imikorere y'umuti wawe w'ingenzi wa Parkinson.
- Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, bwira muganga wawe indwara zose ufite n'imiti yose ufata.
- Ntugahagarike gufata imiti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Irinde gusinzira bitunguranye, irari ritagenzurwa, n'ibimenyetso by'umwijima byangiritse. Nubona kimwe muri ibi, bwira muganga wawe vuba.
- Niba ukeka ko warenze urugero rw'umuti, jya ku kigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi cyangwa ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw'ibanze (ETU) riri hafi yawe.
- Vugana na muganga wawe nta guhisha ku bibazo cyangwa impungenge ushobora kuba ufite.
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