Ese umwana wawe agomba kwitondera izi ndwara za TORCH? Reka tuganire!

Niba uri umubyeyi utwite cyangwa utegereje ko undi muntu mushya azaza mu muryango wawe, ugomba kuba utekereza cyane ku buzima bw'umwana wawe uri mu nda, sibyo? Hari igihe, nubwo tutabizi, indwara zimwe na zimwe zishobora kugira ingaruka ku bana bacu. Ubwo ni bumwe mu bwoko bw'indwara tugiye kuvugaho uyu munsi.

Ubwivumbure bwa TORCH ni iki?

Mu magambo make, indwara za TORCH ni itsinda ry'indwara zandura zishobora kwibasira umwana uri mu nda cyangwa umwana ukiri mu nda. Niba ufite indwara ya TORCH, ishobora kwanduzwa umwana wawe mu gihe atwite, mu gihe cyo kubyara, cyangwa nyuma yo kubyara.

Wibuke ko abana bavutse badafite ubudahangarwa bw’indwara nk’ubw’abantu bakuru. Rero, izi ndwara za TORCH zishobora guteza ibibazo mu gihe cyo gutwita no kubuza ingingo z’umwana gukura neza. Ingano umwana ahura nayo iterwa n’ubwoko bw’ubwandu n’aho umwana akura iyo yanduye. Ubusanzwe, izindi ndwara ziba mbi cyane mu ntangiriro z’inda. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gushaka abaganga vuba bishoboka.

TORCH bisobanura iki? Ni izihe ndwara zirimo?

Mu by'ukuri, TORCH ni ijambo rihinnye. Rivuga kuri iri tsinda ry'indwara. Reka turebe izo ari zo:

• T - Bivuze Toxoplasmose .
• O - Ibi bisobanura izindi ndwara . Ibyo bivuze indwara nka VIH, Syphilis, Parvovirus B19, izwi kandi nk'indwara ya gatanu, Varicella (Inkoko), na virusi ya Zika.
• R - Iyo ni Rubella . Nanone yitwa iseru y'Abadage.
• C - Iyi ni virusi ya Cytomegalovirus (CMV) .
• H - Amaherezo, Virusi ya Herpes Simplex (HSV) .

Ese ubu usobanukiwe indwara zigaragazwa n'inyuguti ziri mu ijambo TORCH?

Ni gute umwana yandura indwara ya TORCH?

Abana bashobora kwandura izi ndwara mu buryo butatu:

1. Binyuze muri Placenta: Hari indwara ziva mu maraso yawe zijya mu maraso y'umwana wawe zinyuze muri placenta. Ibi bibaho mu gihe utwite. Placenta niho umwana abona ogisijeni, intungamubiri n'amaraso.

2. Mu gihe cyo kubyara: Mu gihe cyo kubyara bisanzwe, ni ukuvuga binyuze mu gitsina, ubwandu bwa TORCH bushobora kwanduza umwana.

3. Nyuma yo kubyara: Niba wonsa umwana wawe, zimwe mu ndwara zishobora kwanduzwa umwana wawe binyuze mu mashereka.

Ubwinshi bw'indwara za TORCH bukunze kugaragara? Ese zishobora gutera gukuramo inda?

Ubwandu bwa TORCH butera hagati ya 2% na 3% by'indwara zivukana (indwara zibaho igihe umuntu avuka).

Yego, ikibabaje ni uko kwandura kwa TORCH bishobora gutera kubyara imburagihe, gukura nabi mu nda y'umura, cyangwa gukuramo inda.Hari igihe, ndetse na nyuma y'ibyumweru 20, umwana ashobora gupfa (kubyara umwana yapfuye). Bityo rero ni ngombwa cyane kubimenya.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ubwandu bwa TORCH?

Nubwo ibimenyetso nyabyo bitandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ubwandu, ubwandu bwa TORCH bufite ibintu byinshi bihuriweho:

• Umuriro, ubunebwe, umwana udashaka kunywa amata.
• Indwara ya Jaundice .
• Kubyara ufite ibiro bike.
• Ubumuga bwo kutumva.
• Umuyoboro uri mu mutima udafunga neza (Patent Ductus Arteriosus - PDA) .
• Uduheri duto dutukura cyangwa umukara ku ruhu (twitwa kandi purpura ).
• Uduce tw'ubururu/umuhengeri twitwa "ubururu bw'ibihwagari".
• Kubyimba umwijima n'agasabo k'inkari (Hepatosplenomegaly) .
• Indwara zo mu kanwa .
• Umutwe ni muto ugereranije n'ibisanzwe (Microcephaly) .

Nyuma y'imyaka 2, ibimenyetso bikurikira bishobora no kugaragara:

• Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba.
• Kubura amatwi.
• Kugira ibisebe, nk'igicuri.
• Ingorane zo kwiga.

Ni iki gitera kwandura kwa TORCH?

Uburyo ubwandu bwa TORCH bugenda butandukana bitewe n'indwara. Reka turebe uburyo bukoreshwa.

Toxoplasmose

Iyi ni indwara iterwa n'udukoko. Ishobora kwanduzwa no kurya inyama zidatetse neza cyangwa no guhura n'amase y'injangwe. Niba ufite injangwe mu rugo, ugomba kwitonda mu gihe uyikuramo amase. Niba utwite, ni byiza kuyiha undi muntu.

Izindi ndwara

Irindi tsinda ry'ubwandu ritangirana n'inyuguti "O" muri TORCH ririmo:

• VIH: Iyi ni virusi ikwirakwira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa mu gukorana n'amaraso yanduye VIH (urugero, gusangira inshinge). Akenshi ishobora kwanduzwa umwana mu mezi atatu ya nyuma yo gutwita, mu gihe cyo kubyara, cyangwa nyuma yo kubyara iyo umubyeyi adafashe imiti ye neza.
• Sirifi: Iyi ni indwara yandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina iterwa na bagiteri. Ikwirakwira binyuze mu gukorana n'ibisebe bya sirifi (mu gihe cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina). Muri iyi minsi, umubare w'abana bavukana sirifi wariyongereye. Bandura mu gihe cyo kubyara.
• Indwara ya gatanu: Iyi ni indwara yoroheje kandi yoroheje iterwa na virusi ya parvovirus B19 . Ikwirakwira binyuze mu bitonyanga by'amacandwe n'ibicurane iyo umuntu wanduye akorora cyangwa yitsamuye.
• Indwara y'inkoko (Varicella): Iyi ni indwara yandura cyane iterwa na Virusi ya Varicella-Zoster (VZV) . Ubusanzwe, indwara y'inkoko ikwirakwira rimwe mu buzima (ubusanzwe mu bwana) cyangwa nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo rwa indwara y'inkoko, ubudahangarwa bw'ubuzima bwose buboneka.
• Virusi ya Zika:Iyi ni virusi ikwirakwizwa n'umubu wanduye. Iboneka mu turere iyi virusi ikunze kugaragaramo. Ishobora kandi gukwirakwizwa no gukorana imibonano mpuzabitsina n'umuntu wayinduye.

Rubella (iseru yo mu Budage)

Iyi ndwara ubu ntabwo ikunze kugaragara cyane kuko abantu benshi batewe urukingo rwa rubella. Ariko, niba utarahawe urukingo rwa MMR (iseru, mumps, na rubella) ukiri umwana kandi ukaba uteganya kubyara umwana mu gihe kizaza, vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no kurwakira.

Virusi ya Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

CMV ni ubwoko bwa virusi ya herpes. Ikwirakwira mu macandwe no mu yandi matembabuzi yo mu mubiri. Abantu bakuru benshi barwaye CMV ariko ntibabizi kuko ubudahangarwa bwabo bw'umubiri buyirwanya. Ariko, abana bataravuka n'impinja nta budahangarwa buhagije bafite bwo kurwanya CMV. Iyo urwaye CMV, iguma mu mubiri wawe ubuzima bwose, ariko ubudahangarwa bwawe buyigenzura.

Virusi ya Herpes Simplex (HSV)

Herpes nayo ni indwara yandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ikwirakwira vuba cyane. Hari ubwoko bubiri bwa HSV: HSV-1 (mu kanwa no mu myanya ndangagitsina) na HSV-2 (ikunze gukwirakwira mu myanya ndangagitsina). Ikunze gukwirakwira binyuze mu gukorana imibonano mpuzabitsina n'umuntu wanduye cyangwa binyuze mu gukoranaho. Uburyo bukunze kugaragara umwana uvutse ashobora kwandura HSV ni mu gihe cyo kubyara. Niba rero ufite HSV, ni ngombwa cyane kubibwira muganga wawe mu gihe utwite.

Ese indwara za TORCH zandura?

Yego, indwara za TORCH zandura kandi zikwirakwira byoroshye.

Ni gute indwara za TORCH zipimwa mu gihe utwite?

Ubwandu bwa TORCH bupimwa binyuze mu gupima amaraso, gupima PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) , no gupima virusi. Gupima virusi ni ikizamini gifata icyitegererezo cy'amazi, uturemangingo, cyangwa ingingo mu mubiri wawe kikabipima niba hari icyanduza. Ibi bishobora gukorwa binyuze mu macandwe, kuva mu mazuru, mu maraso, mu nkari, mu mazi ya amniotic, cyangwa mu bisebe by'uruhu cyangwa mu bikomere. Ikizamini cya PCR gisuzuma imiterere y'uturemangingo twa virusi mu gipimo cy'amazi.

Indwara zimwe na zimwe zivukana, ibibazo by'imikurire, n'ibibazo bijyanye n'imikurire y'ingingo z'ingenzi zishobora kugaragara mbere y'uko umwana avuka binyuze mu gupima ultrasound mu gihe atwite.

Ni gute wasuzuma ubwandu bwa TORCH mu bana bavutse?

Iyo umaze gupimwa indwara ya TORCH, abaganga bazafata ingamba zo kugenzura niba umwana wawe na we ayirwaye. Si ubwandu bwose bwa TORCH bwandurira umwana wawe mu gihe atwite. Nanone, kuba ufite ubwandu ntibivuze ko umwana wawe azaburwara.

Uku ni ko abaganga basuzuma ubwandu bwa TORCH mu bana bavutse:

• Mu gihe cyo gusuzuma umubiri nyuma yo kuvuka k'umwana.
• Ibimenyetso by'umwana byaragaragaye.
• Ultrasound cyangwa izindi scan zakozwe mu gihe cyo gutwita.

Ibipimo bimwe bikoreshwa ku bantu bakuru bikoreshwa mu gusuzuma ubwandu bwa TORCH mu bana bavutse. Ingero nto y'amaraso ava mu gatsinsino cyangwa ku rutoki rw'umwana wawe, cyangwa ingero y'amazi, irashobora gufatwa kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ubwandu bwa virusi.

Ibizamini by'inyongera, nka CT scan cyangwa MRI, bishobora gufasha kumenya ingorane cyangwa ingaruka mbi z'ubwandu bwa TORCH.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura indwara za TORCH?

Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara za TORCH buterwa n'ubwoko bw'indwara, igihe indwara yanduriye, n'ubukana bw'ibimenyetso. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo imiti yica udukoko, imiti igabanya ubukana bw'udukoko, cyangwa imiti igabanya ubukana bw'udukoko . Hari indwara za TORCH ziterwa na virusi, kandi nta bundi buryo bwo kuvura uretse kuruhuka no kugumana amazi menshi mu mubiri.

Iyo ufashwe n'indwara ya TORCH, muganga wawe azakurikirana utwite kandi abiganireho n'inzobere mu buvuzi bw'ababyeyi n'abana bato. Bitewe n'uburemere bw'indwara, umwana wawe ashobora gukenera kwitabwaho byihutirwa cyangwa kuvurirwa mu cyumba cyita ku bana bavutse (NICU) nyuma yo kuvuka.

Niba wanduye imwe mu ndwara za TORCH mu gihe utwite kandi ukaba wonsa cyangwa uteganya konsa, ganira na muganga wawe kuri iyo ngingo.

Ni gute wakwirinda kwandura indwara za TORCH mu gihe utwite?

Ntukibagirwe kubwira muganga wawe amateka yawe y'ubuzima, harimo n'inkingo wahawe ukiri umwana. Dore ibindi bintu ushobora gukora kugira ngo wirinde kwandura indwara za TORCH:

• Gabanya kwegerana n'abantu barwaye.
• Buri gihe karaba intoki zawe neza.
• Irinde kurya no kunywa ku gikombe kimwe cyangwa ku isahani imwe n'abandi bantu.
• Irinde kujya mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'isi aho indwara zimwe na zimwe zandura zikunze kugaragara.
• Teka inyama, amafi n'amagi neza.
• Mu gihe cyo gutwita , genera undi muntu inshingano yo gukuraho amabyi y'injangwe.
• Koresha agakingirizo mu gihe urimo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina.
• Jya kwipimisha indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STIs) mbere yo gutwita.
• Fata imiti igabanya ubukana bw'imiti nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.

Ni izihe ngaruka z'igihe kirekire z'ubwandu bwa TORCH?

Abana bavutse bafite ubwandu bwa TORCH bashobora kugira ingaruka mbi z'igihe kirekire. Ariko, uko umwana avurwa vuba indwara za TORCH, ni ko umusaruro uba mwiza. Zimwe mu ngorane z'igihe kirekire zirimo:

• Ingorane zo kwiga.
• Ibibazo byo kureba cyangwa kumva.
• Gutinda mu iterambere.

Ubwandu bwinshi bwa TORCH bushobora kuvurwa n'imiti. Ni ngombwa kuvugana na muganga wawe niba ufite ibimenyetso mu gihe utwite. Gusuzuma no kuvura ubwandu hakiri kare bizaguha wowe n'umwana wawe umusaruro mwiza ushoboka.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga?

Niba utwite kandi ukaba ubona ko ushobora kuba ufite imwe mu ndwara za TORCH, hita ubonana na muganga wawe. Nubwo ibimenyetso bitandukanye bitewe n'indwara, menya ibi bikurikira:

• Umuriro.
• Ibikomere by'umubiri bitasobanuwe cyangwa ibisebe by'uruhu.
• Utunyangingo tw’imitsi tubyimba mu muhogo cyangwa mu kibuno.
• Kubabara mu muhogo.
• Kubabara umubiri, ububabare bw'imitsi.
• Ibintu nk'uduheri mu kanwa cyangwa hafi y'igitsina.

Amaherezo, ikintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi

Ubwandu bwa TORCH ni itsinda ry'indwara zandura zishobora kwibasira umwana uri mu nda cyangwa umwana ukiri muto. Zishobora kwanduzwa umwana mu gihe atwite, mu gihe cyo kubyara, cyangwa nyuma gato yo kubyara binyuze mu mashereka. Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda ubwandu bwa TORCH ni ugukora isuku mu gihe utwite no gukoresha agakingirizo mu gihe cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina.

Nubwo ubwandu bwa TORCH butari busanzwe cyane, bushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kuko abana badafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bukomeye. Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe amateka yawe yose y'ubuvuzi n'inkingo, ndetse n'ubuvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose wahawe ku ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Vugana na muganga wawe ku mpungenge ufite. Akenshi, abana bafite ubwandu bwa TORCH barakira burundu. Ntugatinye rero, ahubwo witondere.

Gutwita , Kwandura, Ubuzima bw'Umwana, URUBUGA, Rubella, Virusi ya Cytomegalovirus, Herpes