Ese umuganga yaba yarakwandikiye Valganciclovir cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe? Cyangwa wigeze wumva uyu muti? Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe za virusi zidakira imiti isanzwe ya antibiyotike. Kubera ko atari bagiteri, ni virusi. Rero kugira ngo turwanye ubwoko nk'ubwo bwa virusi, dukeneye imiti yihariye yagenewe zo. Valganciclovir ni imwe mu miti ikomeye cyane ya virusi. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo burambuye, mu buryo bworoshye.
Valganciclovir ni iki?
Muri make, Valganciclovir ni umuti ugabanya ubukana bw'indwara ziterwa na virusi. Uza mu buryo bw'amazi. Ntabwo utangwa kuri virusi zose. Ukoreshwa by'umwihariko mu kugenzura no gukumira indwara ziterwa n'ubwoko bwa virusi yitwa Cytomegalovirus (CMV) .
Tekereza, hari abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye. Urugero, umuntu watewe urugingo rw'umubiri, umuntu uri kuvurwa kanseri, cyangwa umuntu wanduye agakoko gatera SIDA. Iyo virusi ya CMV yinjiye mu mubiri w'abantu nk'abo, ishobora kwangiza cyane ibice byinshi by'umubiri, nko mu maso, mu bihaha no mu mara. Muri ibyo bihe, abaganga bakoresha uyu muti w'agaciro witwa Valganciclovir kugira ngo bagenzure ubu bwandu bwa CMV.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Mbere yo gutangira gufata uyu muti, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe amakuru akurikira. Ntugahishe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, kuko ari ukugira ngo wirinde.
- Indwara z'impyiko: Niba ufite ikibazo ku mpyiko zawe.
- Umubare muke w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso: Niba warigeze kubwirwa ko ufite uturemangingo tw'umweru, uturemangingo dutukura, cyangwa uduce duto tw'amaraso mu maraso yawe.
- Allergie: Niba warigeze kugira allergie ku miti ya Ganciclovir, Valganciclovir, undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa imiti irinda indwara.
- Gutwita: Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa ufite gushidikanya kuri byo.
- Konsa: Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa umwana wawe.
Ashingiye kuri aya makuru, muganga azagena ingano y'umuti azaguha n'igihe uzawutanga.
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
Kubera ko iki ari amazi, ugomba kwitonda gato mu gihe ugikoresha.
1. Pima neza: Koresha ikiyiko cyangwa igikombe cyihariye kiri kumwe n'uyu muti kugira ngo uwupime. Ntugakoreshe ibiyiko bisanzwe byo mu gikoni, kuko atari byo. Niba udafite igikoresho nk'icyo cyihariye, baza muganga wawe.
2. Irinde ko uruhu rwaba rukora ku kintu runaka:Ntureke ngo aya mazi agere ku ruhu rwawe. Niba uyageze ku ruhu rwawe ku buryo butunguranye, hita woza neza aho hantu n'isabune n'amazi .
3. Uwufate ku gihe gikwiye: Uwufate ku gihe gikwiye nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. Niba uwufata kabiri ku munsi, ni byiza kuwufata amasaha 12 hagati y'umuti n'undi.
4. Uzuza igihe cyagenwe: Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza ubu, fata umuti mu minsi yose wanditswe na muganga.
Ntugahagarike gufata umuti cyangwa ngo ugabanye urugero rw'umuti utarinze kugisha inama muganga wawe ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose . Kubikora bishobora gutuma virusi yongera gukomera ndetse n'indwara ikarushaho kwiyongera.
Bite se uramutse ubihaye abana bato?
Hari igihe abaganga batanga uyu muti ku bana barengeje ukwezi kumwe mu bihe byihariye. Ariko, ibi bigomba gufatwaho umwanzuro n'umuganga w'abana. Niba uha uyu muti umwana, menya neza ko ubiganiriyeho na muganga wawe.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe ibirenze urugero rwatanzwe, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikiraho kigeze hafi (urugero: mu masaha 2-3), jya usimbuka dose ibura hanyuma ufate dose ikurikiraho ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri kugira ngo wishyure dose ibura.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Imikoreshereze y'imiti)
Valganciclovir ni umuti ukomeye cyane. Kubwibyo, ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti. Niba ufata imiti ikurikira, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe.
- Amphotericin B
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri (urugero: Adriamycin, Doxorubicin, Vinblastine)
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura virusi itera SIDA (urugero: Didanosine, Zidovudine)
- Cyclosporine, Tacrolimus
- Mycophenolate mofetil
- Imipenem; cilastatin
- Probenecide
- N'indi miti ...
Uru rutonde ntabwo rurambuye. Kubwibyo, ha muganga wawe urutonde rwuzuye rw'imiti yose ufata (wandikiwe cyangwa uhabwa na muganga), imiti ya Ayurvedic, ibikomoka ku bimera, na vitamine ukoresha . Bibwire kandi muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
- Nywa amazi menshi: Nywa nibura ibirahuri 6-8 by'amazi ku munsi mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Ibi bishobora kugabanya ingaruka mbi.
- Gusinzira no kuzungera: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma uzungera no kuzungera. Rero irinde gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini kugeza igihe umenye uko bikugizeho ingaruka. Witondere igihe uhagurutse mu buryo butunguranye uvuye mu mwanya wawe wicaye cyangwa uva mu buriri, cyane cyane niba ugeze mu za bukuru.
- Gutwita no kuboneza urubyaro (ni ingenzi cyane):
- Ku bagore: Ntugatwite mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Ugomba gukoresha uburyo bwiza cyane bwo kuboneza urubyaro mu minsi 30 nyuma yo guhagarika uyu muti, kuko uyu muti ushobora kwangiza cyane umwana uri mu nda.
- Ku bagabo: Umugabo ufata uyu muti ntagomba kugerageza kubyara . Niba ukoze imibonano mpuzabitsina ufata uyu muti kandi nyuma y'iminsi 90 uhagaritse uyu muti, ugomba gukoresha agakingirizo buri gihe n'umukunzi wawe ufite ubushobozi bwo kubyara.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi nshobora kugira?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi ni izisanzwe. Ni ngombwa kuzimenya.
| Imiterere y'ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, hita ubibwira muganga wawe. | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, cyangwa ku rurimi |
| Ingorane zo guhumeka | Guhumeka bigoranye |
| Ibimenyetso by'ibyangiritse by'impyiko | Kugorwa no kunyara cyangwa impinduka mu rugero rw'inkari ukora |
| Kuva amaraso | Kuva amaraso cyangwa gukomereka ku ruhu bidasanzwe |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu | Umuriro, ubukonje, kubabara mu muhogo |
| Impinduka mu mikorere y'imitsi | Ububabare mu maguru, kubura ibisebe, gucika intege, kubona ibintu mu buryo butunguranye |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Umunaniro ukabije, isereri, impinduka mu kureba, impinduka mu byiyumvo |
| 🙂 Ibi akenshi ntabwo ari ibintu bikomeye, ariko niba bikomeje, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Ibibazo by'igogora | Kubabara mu gifu, isesemi, kuruka, impiswi, impatwe |
| Izindi ngeso rusange | Kubura ubushake bwo kurya, inkorora, kudasinzira neza |
Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe kitari kuri uru rutonde, vugana na muganga wawe kuri cyo.
Ni gute wabika umuti?
- Bika ahantu abana batagera.
- Iyo farumasi imaze kuvanga amazi ikaguha, uyabike muri firigo . Ibi bivuze ko ubushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 2 na 8 (2°C - 8°C).
- Ntukabike muri firigo. Ntureke umuti ukonje.
- Tara umuti usigaye nyuma y'iminsi 49 ufunguye icupa.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Valganciclovir ni umuti wihariye kandi ukomeye ku cyorezo cya CMV.
- Mbere yo gutangira imiti, bwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'indi miti ufata.
- Koresha ikiyiko cyihariye kiri kumwe n'umuti kugira ngo uwupime. Ntureke ngo ukore ku ruhu rwawe.
- Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza, fata umuti mu gihe cyose wanditswe na muganga.
- Irinde gutwita mu gihe ufata imiti no mu gihe runaka nyuma yayo. Ibi bireba abagabo n'abagore.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kugira umuriro, kuva amaraso ku buryo budasanzwe, cyangwa guhumeka nabi, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kuri uyu muti, baza muganga wawe.
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