Ese amaguru yawe ahora ababara? Ese wumva amaguru yawe arimo gucika intege cyangwa akagira imitsi iyo ugenda urugendo rurerure? Cyangwa ufite imitsi y'ubururu mu maguru yawe yabyimbye? Ahari muganga wawe yagusabye "Vascular Ultrasound", cyangwa nkuko twese tubizi, "Doppler Scan". Ushobora kuba waragize ubwoba gato ubwo wumvise iri zina. Iyi scan ni iki? Imeze ite? Irababaza? Ese ni ikintu cyo gutinya? Uyu munsi, tuzaganira kuri ibi mu buryo bworoshye, kugira ngo ibibazo byawe byose kuri byo bisobanuke.
Mu magambo make, Ultrasound y'imitsi y'amaraso ni iki?
Ultrasound y'imitsi ni uburyo bwo gupima amaraso mu buryo butababaza kandi bwizewe. Nanone bwitwa "Duplex Study", bukoresha amajwi menshi kugira ngo bubone ishusho isobanutse y'uburyo amaraso atembera mu mitsi no mu mitsi yo mu mubiri wacu.
Tekereza nka kamera yihariye ikorana n'amajwi kugira ngo irebe imbere mu mibiri yacu. Iki ni ikizamini kidakoreshwa mu buryo bukabije , bivuze ko nta byangiritse ku mubiri wawe, nta gukomereka, nta guterwa inshinge, nta guterwa inshinge. Rero nta mpamvu yo gutinya. Ibi ahanini bireba niba amaraso atembera neza mu mitsi y'amaraso mu bice nko mu maboko, amaguru, no mu ijosi.
Ni mu bihe ibihe muganga yagira inama yo gusuzuma iki gipimo?
Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga wawe agutegeka iki kizamini. Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko akeka ko hari ikibazo mu mitsi yawe y'amaraso. Reka turebere hamwe zimwe muri izi ndwara mu buryo bworoshye dukoresheje imbonerahamwe iri hepfo.
| Imiterere | Mu magambo make ... |
|---|---|
| Udukoko tw'amaraso - urugero: Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) | Amaraso afungana mu mitsi iri imbere mu mubiri, cyane cyane mu maguru. Ibi bishobora guteza akaga. |
| Ateriosclerosis - urugero: Indwara y'imitsi yo mu mpande (PAD) | Imitsi ijyana amaraso mu maboko no ku maguru igabanuka bitewe n’ubwinshi bw’ibice bya plaque, ibyo bikaba bibuza amaraso gutembera neza. |
| Imitsi ya Varicose n'indwara idakira yo kubura imitsi | Imitsi yo mu maguru irabyimba, igasa n'ubururu, kandi amaraso ntakore neza bitewe n'uko imitsi y'amaraso idakora neza. |
| Indwara y'imitsi ya Carotid | Kugabanuka kw'imitsi mikuru yo ku mpande zombi z'ijosi itanga amaraso mu bwonko bitewe n'ibinure byinshi. Ibi bishobora gutera indwara yo gucika intege mu bwonko. |
| Ateriosclerosis | Ibinure na kolesteroli byirundanya mu nkuta z'imitsi aho ari ho hose mu mubiri, bigatuma imitsi y'amaraso ikomera kandi ifunganye. |
Byongeye kandi,
- Reba niba amaraso atembera mu rugingo runaka nyuma yo guterwa urugingo.
- Reba niba kubagwa bypass byagenze neza nyuma yo kubagwa ku mitsi.
- Iyi scan ikoreshwa kandi kugira ngo hamenyekane niba ukwiriye kuvurwa nka angioplasty.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso bishobora gutuma ukeneye iyi scan?
Niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi mu bimenyetso biri hepfo, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukoresha iki gipimo, kuko ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'uko amaraso atembera nabi.
| Ikimenyetso uri kumva | Icyo bishobora gusobanura |
|---|---|
| Ububabare mu maguru, cyane cyane mu nda, iyo ugenda (butuma umuntu aruhuka nyuma yo guhagarara akanya gato) | Iki ni ikimenyetso gikomeye cy'indwara y'imitsi itera amaraso mu gice cy'imbere (PAD). Ubu bubabare bubaho iyo imitsi itabonye amaraso ahagije mu gihe cy'imyitozo ngororamubiri. |
| Gushya, kuribwa mu maguru, cyangwa kugira ibinya mu maso | Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kubaho iyo imitsi igize ikibazo bitewe n'uko amaraso atembera nabi. |
| Ibisebe byo ku maguru | Igikomere gikeneye amaraso meza kugira ngo gikire. Iyo amaraso atembera neza, ndetse n'igikomere gito gishobora kudakira igihe runaka. |
| Ukuguru kumwe kurabyimbye cyane, gutukura, cyangwa kumva gushyushye kurusha ukundi | Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'umuburo by'uko imitsi y'amaraso yangiritse cyane (DVT). |
| Kumva imitsi yo mu maguru imeze nk'iyumye (Gucika intege kw'imitsi) | Iyo amabya adahawe amaraso na ogisijeni bihagije mu gihe runaka, ingano yayo ishobora kugabanuka. |
Igikuru ni uko niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, ntukabivure mu rugo, ahubwo uzajye kwa muganga kugira ngo akugire inama.
Ni gute nakwitegura mbere yo gupimwa?
Iki ni cyo gice cyiza kurusha ibindi. Nta myiteguro yihariye isabwa kugira ngo uhabwe Ultrasound y'imitsi. Ntabwo ukeneye kwiyiriza ubusa cyangwa gufata imiti iyo ari yo yose idasanzwe. Ariko hari ibintu bike ugomba kuzirikana:
- Imyambaro: Ambara imyenda idafite isuku kandi ijyanye n'igihe. Ni byiza niba ushobora gushyira ahagaragara byoroshye ahantu hasuzumwa (urugero: ukuguru, ukuboko). Ushobora gusabwa kwambara ikanzu yo kwa muganga.
- Imitako: Ni byiza gusiga ibintu nk'imitako mu rugo ku munsi wo gupima.
- Isaha: Ugeze ku bitaro cyangwa aho ugiye gupimwa iminota 15 mbere y'igihe wagennye. Ibi bizagufasha kuzuza impapuro zikenewe nta ngorane.
Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupima?
Noneho reka turebe uko bigenda iyo dukoze scan. Ni inzira yoroshye cyane.
1. Kuryama: Ubwa mbere, uzasabwa kuryama neza ku meza yo gusuzuma.
2. Gushyiramo gel:Hanyuma, gel imeze nk'amazi ishyirwa aho isuzuma rizakorerwa (urugero, ukuguru kwawe). Ni ubukonje gato, ariko ntabwo ibabaza. Iyi gel ikoreshwa kugira ngo ifashe amajwi kunyura mu ruhu rwawe nta nkomyi.
3. Gupima: Hanyuma, umuhanga mu by’ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasound yatojwe cyane afata icyuma gito gisa na mikoro cyitwa transducer akagishyira ku ruhu rwasizweho gel hanyuma akakijyana imbere n’inyuma.
4. Kumva ijwi: Muri iki gihe, uzumva umuvuduko muto, ariko ntuzababara. Ushobora kandi kumva ijwi rya 'whoosh whoosh' kuri ecran ya mudasobwa, nk'uko umutima wawe utera. Ntugahangayike, iri ni ijwi ry'amaraso atemba mu mitsi yawe. Ibi nibyo biha abaganga igitekerezo cy'umuvuduko n'uburyo amaraso atembera.
5. Irangiye: Iyo ibice byose bikenewe bimaze gusuzumwa, umutekinisiye azahanagura gel yasizwe ku mubiri wawe. Igikorwa cyose gishobora gufata iminota 30-60.
Bigenda bite nyuma yo gupimwa? Nabona nte ibisubizo?
Iyo scan irangiye, ushobora guhaguruka, guhindura imyenda, no gukora imirimo yawe isanzwe. Nta mpamvu yo kujya mu rugo cyangwa ku kazi. Nta ngaruka mbi cyangwa ububabare uzagira muri iki kizamini.
Amashusho n'amakuru aturuka muri scan bisuzumwa neza na radiologist . Asesengura amashusho, akamenya umuvuduko w'amaraso atembera, ndetse niba hari ikiziba cyangwa ikigabanuka, hanyuma agategura raporo. Hanyuma raporo yoherezwa kwa muganga wategetse ikizamini. Ibisubizo bikunze kuboneka mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.
Muganga wawe azasuzuma raporo, ayigereranye n'ibimenyetso byawe, hanyuma akusobanurire uko indwara yawe imeze n'uburyo ukeneye kuvurwa.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Isuzuma rya Ultrasound ry’imitsi (Doppler scan) ni isuzuma ryizewe kandi ritababaza rigenzura uburyo amaraso atembera mu mitsi yawe.
- Niba ufite ibimenyetso nko kubabara, kubyimba, ibikomere bidakira, cyangwa kugira ibinya mu maguru yawe, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
- Nta myiteguro yihariye ikenewe kuri iki gipimo, bityo rero niba muganga agutegetse iki kizamini, ntukitinye kandi ntugatinye kugikora.
- Ibi bifasha cyane mu gutahura hakiri kare indwara zikomeye nko kubyimba kw'amaraso no kugabanuka kw'imitsi, no gutangiza ubuvuzi bukwiye.
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