Ese wasabwe gukora ikizamini cya Reticulocyte Count? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye (Ikizamini cya Reticulocyte Count)

Wenda umaze iminsi wumva unaniwe, unaniwe , cyangwa ufite umutwe mu gihe cy'iminsi mike, kandi muganga wawe yategetse ko upimwa amaraso . Ushobora kuba waragize impungenge gato ubwo wabonaga izina "Reticulocyte Count" kuri raporo. "Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ikizamini kidasanzwe?" Ushobora kuba waribajije. Iki ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane gikunze gukorwa, ariko gitanga amakuru y'ingenzi cyane. Uyu munsi, tuzavuga kuri ibi mu buryo bwumvikana kandi bworoshye.

Reka tubanze turebe icyo iyi 'reticulocyte' ari cyo.

Uzi ko amaraso yacu arimo ubwoko bwinshi bw'uturemangingo, nk'uturemangingo dutukura, uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera , na plaquettes. Uturemangingo twinshi muri two ni uturemangingo dutukura . Kimwe n'imodoka zitwara imizigo mu migi yose, utu turemangingo dutukura dufata ogisijeni mu bihaha tukayikwirakwiza mu bindi bice byose by'umubiri. Amaraso yacu asa n'umutuku bitewe na poroteyine irimo icyuma yitwa hemoglobine ifasha muri iki gikorwa.

Ariko ingirabuzimafatizo imwe itukura ishobora kubaho amezi agera kuri 4 gusa. Rero, tugomba gukomeza gukora ingirabuzimafatizo nshya kugira ngo zisimbure izishaje. Uruganda rukora izi ngirabuzimafatizo nshya ni igice gisa n'ikironge kiri mu magufwa yacu, cyitwa umwongo w'amagufwa .

Utu tunyangingo tw’amaraso tuba tunini gato ugereranyije n’utunyangingo dutukura dusanzwe. Mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri, turakura neza kandi tugafata akazi ko gutwara umwuka wa ogisijeni. Ku muntu muzima, reticulocytes zigize hagati ya 0.5% na 2.5% by’umubare wose w’utunyangingo dutukura mu maraso.

None se iki kizamini gikora iki mu by'ukuri?

Niba umuganga ashaka kumenya niba uruganda rwawe rw’umusemburo w’amagufwa rukora neza kandi rukora uturemangingo dutukura dukenewe, azategeka iki kizamini cya Reticulocyte Count.

Iki ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane. Ikizamini cy'amaraso gifatwa mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe. Kera, utwo turemangingo twabarwaga n'intoki hakoreshejwe mikorosikopi. Ariko ubu imashini zikora akazi ko kubara neza cyane. Rero iki ni ikizamini cy'amaraso gisanzwe kitazagutera ibibazo bidasanzwe.

Ni mu bihe ibihe muganga yagira inama yo gupima iki kizamini?

Impamvu nyamukuru kandi ikunze gukoreshwa mu gupima iki kizamini ni iyo habayeho gukeka ko hari ikibazo cyitwa anemia . Anemia ni iyo umubiri udafite uturemangingo dutukura duhagije. Hanyuma ushobora kugira ibimenyetso nko kunanirwa guhoraho, kumva ufite intege nke, guhumeka nabi ndetse no mu gihe ugenda n'amaguru hafi, kuribwa umutwe kenshi, ndetse rimwe na rimwe no kubabara mu gatuza .

Niba ukeka ko ufite amaraso make aturuka ku kubara amaraso yose (FBC), ubusanzwe ni cyo kizamini cya mbere gikorwa, ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umenye neza ubwoko bwacyo ni umubare wa Reticulocyte.

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'amaraso adahagije. Ibisubizo by'iki kizamini bizaha muganga igitekerezo cyiza cy'ubwoko bw'indwara.

Ese hari izindi mpamvu zitari indwara yo kubura amaraso?

Yego, iki kizamini ni ingirakamaro cyane mu bindi bihe byinshi.

Indwara y'uturemangingo tw'umusemburo

Iyi ni indwara iterwa n’uturemangingo. Uturemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso twibasira hano dufata ishusho y’umuhoro aho kuba imiterere isanzwe y’uruziga. Ibi bituma twangirika vuba kandi dushobora gufatirwa mu mitsi mito y’amaraso , bigatuma amaraso atembera neza. Umubare munini w’uturemangingo tw’amaraso muri aba barwayi ushobora kuba ikimenyetso cy’ikibazo cy’uturemangingo dutukura, aho uturemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso twangirika cyane.

Reba uko ubuvuzi bwagenze

• Mu gihe uhabwa imiti ivura kanseri cyangwa imirasire .
• Nyuma yo guterwa umwongo w'amagufwa .

Ubwo buryo bwo kuvura bushobora kwangiza umwongo w'amagufwa. Rero nyuma yo kuvurwa, iyi Reticulocyte Count irashobora gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma niba umwongo w'amagufwa warakize kandi watangiye gukora uturemangingo dushya. Kwiyongera buhoro buhoro k'umubare ni ikimenyetso cyo gukira neza.