Ikizamini cya Venogram: Ibisobanuro byoroshye bya X-ray ireba uburyo amaraso atembera mu mitsi

Ubwo wajyaga kwa muganga kubera ko ukuguru kwawe kwabyimbye kandi kubabara, yaba yarakubwiye gukora 'venogram' kugira ngo arebe niba amaraso yangiritse mu mitsi yawe? Cyangwa se iki kizamini cyategetswe kubera ikindi kibazo cy'imitsi? Iyo wumvise izina nk'iri, ushobora kumva ufite ubwoba gato. "Iki ni iki, nk'ifoto ya X-ray? Ese hari ikintu gitobora?" Ibibazo byinshi bigomba kuba byaraje mu mutwe. Ni ibisanzwe. Ariko nta mpamvu yo gutinya. Uyu munsi, tuzaganira kuri iki kizamini cya venogram mu buryo bworoshye cyane, mu buryo ushobora kumva.

Mu magambo make, venogram ni iki?

Venogram ni ikizamini cyihariye cya X-ray kireba uburyo amaraso atembera mu mitsi y'umubiri wawe. Ubusanzwe, iyo dufashe X-ray, dushobora kubona ibintu bikomeye nk'amagufwa neza. Ingirabuzimafatizo zoroshye nk'imitsi ntizigaragara neza.

Kugira ngo umuganga wawe arebe neza ibiri mu mitsi yawe, azashyiramo irangi ryihariye ryitwa irangi ritandukanye mu mitsi yawe akoresheje urushinge ruto. Uko irangi rinyura mu mitsi yawe hamwe n'amaraso yawe, imitsi igaragara kuri X-ray, bigatuma isa n'ikarita isobanutse. Ni nko kugenda mu muhanda wijimye ufite itara. Ibi bizafasha umuganga wawe kureba niba hari amaraso yapfutse mu mitsi yawe, umutsi wacitse, cyangwa ikindi kibazo.

Akenshi, scan ya ultrasound ikorwa kugira ngo harebwe niba amaraso afite ibice mu mitsi. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe, iyo scan idatanga ishusho isobanutse neza, urugero nk'igihe ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru byabyimbye cyane, venogram ikorwa nk'ubundi buryo.

Ni mu bihe ibihe iki kizamini gikorerwa?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga agutegeka iki kizamini. Izikuru ni izi:

• Kumenya indwara yo mu mitsi miremire (DVT): Iyi ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru. Iyo amaraso apfunditse mu mitsi , cyane cyane mu mitsi yo mu maguru, tuyita DVT. Iyo scan ya ultrasound idashobora kubimenya neza, venogram ishobora kubyemeza neza.
• Kumenya ibibazo biri mu mitsi yo mu kibuno: Hari igihe amaraso atembera mu mitsi yo mu nda yo hasi ashobora kuziba. Iki kizamini gishobora gufasha kumenya impamvu nyayo y’ibyo bibazo (nk’indwara ya `pelvic congestion syndrome`, `nutcracker syndrome`).
• Mbere yo kubagwa bimwe na bimwe: Urugero, mbere yo kubagwa imitsi yo mu maguru, iki kizamini gikorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane imiterere nyayo y'imitsi.
• Nk'ubuyobozi mu gihe cyo kuvurwa:Mu gutanga imiti nko kuvura indwara zo mu maraso, ubu buryo bwa X-ray bukoreshwa kugira ngo umuti ugere aho amaraso yapfundikiye kandi amaraso agashonga.

Ibi bikora bite? Ni iki koko kirimo kuba?

Venogram ikoresha uburyo bwihariye bwa X-ray bwitwa fluoroscopy . Tekereza kuri X-ray isanzwe nk'ifoto ufata mu kanya gato. Ariko amaraso atembera si ikintu gihagarara ahantu hamwe, ni igikorwa gikomeza.

Ikoranabuhanga rya Fluoroscopy rikoresha urukurikirane rw'amashusho ya X-ray ahoraho, nk'uko kamera ya videwo ikora, kugira ngo ifate urukurikirane rw'amashusho ya X-ray agenda. Nk'uko igishushanyo mbonera gikorwa hagaragazwa urukurikirane rw'amashusho mu buryo bwihuse, muri iki gihe, amashusho ya X-ray afatwa buri gihe kandi akerekana kuri ecran nk'amashusho.

Iyo irangi ritandukanye rishyizwe mu mitsi yawe, muganga ashobora kuribona rinyura mu mitsi ako kanya, bivuze ko ari nzima. Hanyuma, niba hari ikibazo ku mikorere y'amaraso, rizaba rigaragara neza.

Wakwitegura ute mbere yo gukora ikizamini?

Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza mbere yo gupimwa. Akenshi azajya avuga ibintu nk'ibi:

• Ushobora gusabwa kwiyiriza ubusa amasaha make mbere yo kwipimisha. Baza muganga wawe niba wemerewe kunywa amazi gusa.
• Ushobora kandi gusabwa guhagarika by'agateganyo gufata imiti imwe n'imwe .

Ugomba kubwira muganga wawe ibi bikurikira.

Mbere yo gupimwa, uzasabwa gukuramo imitako yose n'ibikoresho by'icyuma wambaye. Uzasabwa kandi kwambara ikanzu yihariye yatanzwe n'ibitaro.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini?

Iki kizamini gisanzwe kimara hagati y'iminota 30 na 90. Gikorwa n'inzobere mu ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo. Ntuzaba utazi ubwenge, uzaba ufite ubwenge bwuzuye. Ariko, hari igihe ushobora guhabwa umuti woroshye wo kuruhuka kugira ngo ugire icyo ugeraho.

Dore intambwe:

1. Kuryama ku meza ya X-ray: Uzategekwa kuryama ku meza yihariye aho imashini ya X-ray iherereye. Ushobora no guhabwa imikandara yo kwirinda kugenda.

2. Gutera ibisebe ahantu urushinge ruzashyirwa: Umuti ugabanya ibisebe aho urushinge ruzashyirwa (umuti ugabanya ibisebe) uterwa mu gace katoranijwe ko urushinge ruzashyirwamo (akenshi ku kaguru, mu kibuno, cyangwa mu ijosi). Ibi bizamera nk'aho urushinge ruruma, ariko ntibizababaza kuko aho hantu hazashira ibisebe nyuma.

3. Gutera irangi: Hanyuma hashyirwamo umurongo wo mu mitsi (IV) , nk'umuti wa saline, aho irangi ryihariye rishyirwa mu mitsi. Uzumva igitutu gito muri iki gihe, ariko ntibizakubabaza. Ushobora kumva ubushyuhe cyangwa kumva urimo gushyuha mu gihe irangi rinyura mu mubiri wawe. Ibi ni ibisanzwe kandi bizashira nyuma y'igihe runaka.

4. Kwimura ameza:Kugira ngo ubone amashusho y'imitsi mu mpande zitandukanye, ameza uryamyeho ashobora kwimurwa imbere no hejuru, hejuru no hasi. Ntugahangayike, ntuzagwa bitewe n'umugozi w'umutekano.

5. Gufata umwuka: Hari igihe, kugira ngo ubone amashusho asobanutse neza, uzasabwa gufata umwuka wawe mu masegonda make cyangwa kuguma uhagaze cyane . Cyangwa ushobora gusabwa gukora uburyo bwihariye bwo guhumeka, nka Valsalva . Abakozi bazagusobanurira ibi byose.

6. Gukuraho irangi: Mu mpera y'ikizamini, hari umunyu usanzwe (amazi) woherezwa mu mubiri binyuze muri IV kugira ngo irangi risohoke mu mitsi.

Ukora iki nyuma yo gukora ikizamini?

Nyuma yo gupimwa, abakozi b'abaganga bazagukurikirana igihe runaka kugira ngo barebe niba ufite allergie cyangwa izindi ngorane. Niba byose bimeze neza, uzemererwa gutaha. Nyuma yo gutaha, uzagirwa inama yo kunywa amazi menshi mu gihe cy'amasaha 24 kugira ngo bigufashe gukura irangi mu mubiri wawe mu nkari zawe.

Ese hari ingaruka cyangwa ingaruka mbi kuri ibi?

Nkuko bigenda ku isuzuma ry’ubuvuzi, hari ingaruka ntoya, ariko akenshi, izi ngaruka ni nto cyane ugereranyije n’inyungu z’iki kizamini.

• Guhura n'imirasire: Imirasire ya X igushyira ku rugero ruto cyane rw'imirasire.
• Ibibazo aho bateye urushinge: Hashobora kubaho ububabare, gukomereka, kuva amaraso make, cyangwa kwandura indwara aho bateye urushinge.
• Uburyo bwo kuvura ibara: Hari abantu bashobora kuba bafite ubwivumbure kuri iri bara ritandukanye. Niyo mpamvu tubabaza mbere y'igihe niba ufite ubwivumbure.
• Kwangirika kw'impyiko: Iri bara rishobora kugira ingaruka ku muntu usanzwe afite impyiko zidakomeye.
• Kuziba kw'imitsi yo mu bwonko (DVT): Ibi ni ibintu bidasanzwe cyane.

Reka tumenye kandi ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho.

Ni ibisanzwe kumva umeze nk'ufite isereri cyangwa urwaye isesemi iyo usiga irangi. Rihita rishira vuba.

Ariko, hari igihe igisubizo gitinze gishobora kubaho amasaha cyangwa ndetse n'iminsi nyuma y'ikizamini.

Ingaruka mbi nto:

• Isesemi no kuruka
• Umutwe
• Uruhu ruryana
• Ukumva ubushyuhe
• Uduheri ku ruhu cyangwa uduheri

Ingaruka mbi ziciriritse zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya:

• Iyo ibisebe cyangwa uduheri byiyongereye ku ruhu
• Niba uvuza induru iyo uhumeka (uhumeka)
• Ugutera k'umutima kudasanzwe
• Ukwiyongera cyangwa kugabanuka cyane k'umuvuduko w'amaraso

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya Venogram na Angiogram?

Ibi byombi ni ibizamini bya X-ray bireba imiyoboro y'amaraso. Itandukaniro riri mu bwoko bw'imiyoboro ipimwa.

• Venogram: Iyi shusho ireba gusa imitsi , ari yo mitsi itwara amaraso ava mu mubiri ajya mu mutima.
• Angiogramu: Ibi bishobora kureba imitsi yombi, ari yo miyoboro itwara amaraso ava mu mutima ajya mu mubiri, ndetse n'imitsi. Angiogramu ifatwa nk'ikizamini nyamukuru cyo kumenya aho imitsi ifunganye.

Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba n'ubwoba iyo ubwiwe iby'ikizamini cya muganga. Ariko vugana na muganga wawe nta guhisha ku bibazo cyangwa impungenge ufite. Muri ubwo buryo, uzasobanukirwa neza inzira kandi ubwoba bwawe buzashira.