Ese wowe cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe wahawe umuti woroshya amaraso na muganga? Noneho ushobora kuba warumvise "Warfarin." Ni umuti urokora ubuzima, ariko ugomba gukoreshwa witonze cyane. None rero uyu munsi, reka dusubize ibibazo byawe byose kuri wo, kimwe no kuvugana n'inshuti.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Mu magambo make, Warfarin ni iki?
Warfarin ni umuti ugabanya amaraso . Hari abantu bayita "umuti woroshya amaraso," ariko mu by'ukuri ntabwo ugabanya amaraso, ahubwo ugabanya gusa uburyo bwo kuvura amaraso. Tekereza nawe, iyo twakomeretse ahantu runaka mu mubiri wacu, kuvura amaraso ni ngombwa kugira ngo amaraso ahagarike kuva. Ariko mu ndwara zimwe na zimwe, kuvura amaraso bishobora kwirema mu mubiri nta mpamvu, nko mu mitsi y'amaraso cyangwa mu mutima. Niyo mpamvu dukoresha warfarin kugira ngo tuhagarike kuvura amaraso nk'ayo.
Niba usanzwe ufite amaraso apfundikiye, warfarin igufasha kuyahagarika no kubuza igice gucika no gufata igice cy’ingenzi nk’ibihaha, ubwonko, cyangwa umutima.
Ni iyihe mikoreshereze ya warfarin?
Abaganga batanga uyu muti ahanini kugira ngo bavure cyangwa wirinde indwara zikurikira. Zimwe muri zo zishobora kugaragara nk'izigoye kuri wewe, ariko reka tugufashe koroshya.
| Imiterere | Igitekerezo gusa |
|---|---|
| Indwara yo mu mitsi miremire (DVT) | Amaraso akunze kubumba mu mitsi yo mu birenge. |
| Kuziba kw'ibihaha (PE) | Udukoko tw'amaraso twavutse ahandi mu mubiri turacika maze tugasigara mu mitsi yo mu bihaha. Ibi ni akaga gakomeye. |
| Igisebe cy'imitsi | Udukoko tw'amaraso dufunga imitsi ijyana amaraso mu bwonko. |
| Indwara ya Atrial Fibrillation (AFib) | Umutima utera nabi ushobora gutera ibyago byo kuvura amaraso mu mutima. |
| Gusimbuza Umutima | Kugira ngo hirindwe ko amaraso yapfundika ku mugozi w'umutima w'ubukorano. |
Warfarin ikora ite mu mubiri?
Iyi ni inkuru y’ubumenyi, ariko reka tuyikomeze. Vitamine K ni ingenzi mu mikorere yo kuvura amaraso mu mubiri wacu. Icyo warfarin ikora ni ukugenzura imikorere y’iyi vitamine K gato. Kubwibyo, inzira yo kuvura amaraso igenda buhoro. Ibi bihagarika kurema amaraso adakenewe.
Gupima amaraso (INR Test) ni ngombwa mu gihe ufata warfarin.
Warfarin ni umuti ukomeye cyane. Rero iyo uwukoresheje, ugomba kugenzura buri gihe urugero rw'amaraso yawe agwa. Ikizamini tuwukorera cyitwa PT / INR (Igihe cya Prothrombin / Igipimo Mpuzamahanga Gisanzwe) .
Mu magambo make, muganga wawe azamenya niba igipimo cyawe cya warfarin ari cyiza, kiri hasi cyane, cyangwa kiri hejuru cyane arebye agaciro ka INR yawe. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa ko iki gipimo cy'amaraso gikorwa ku minsi yagenwe, nk'uko muganga wawe abigusaba.
Ushobora kuba ukeneye gukora iki kizamini rimwe cyangwa kabiri mu cyumweru bwa mbere. Iyo urugero rwawe rwa INR rumaze kumererwa neza, ushobora gusabwa kugikora rimwe mu kwezi. Urugero rwawe rwa INR rushobora guhinduka bitewe n'indi miti ufata, indyo yawe, cyangwa izindi ndwara. Ni ngombwa rero kumenyesha muganga wawe impinduka iyo ari yo yose.
Ingaruka nyamukuru za warfarin: Kuva amaraso
Kubera ko warfarin igenzura kuvura kw'amaraso, ingaruka nyamukuru zishobora kubaho ni ukuva amaraso menshi . Bityo rero, ugomba kwitondera ibimenyetso bikurikira.
| Ibimenyetso byo kuva amaraso ugomba kwitondera | |
|---|---|
| Vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Ibikomere ku mubiri nta mpamvu. | Kuva amaraso make mu ishinya cyangwa mu mazuru. |
| Kuva amaraso menshi cyangwa igihe kirekire mu gihe cy'imihango ku bagore. | Inkari zitukura, umukara, cyangwa zijimye. |
| Imyanya y'umutuku cyangwa iy'umukara irabagirana. | Kumva unaniwe kandi ufite intege nke kurusha uko bisanzwe. |
| Jya mu Ishami ry’Ubuvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU) ako kanya. | |
| Gukomereka kudahagarika kuva amaraso nubwo wamaze iminota 10 ukoresheje igitutu. | Gukorora amaraso cyangwa kuruka bisa n'ibinyobwa bya kawa. |
| Kuribwa umutwe cyane, kuzungera, guhinduka mu byo umuntu abona cyangwa avuga. | Gukomereka mu mutwe bitewe no kugwa cyangwa gukomereka bikomeye. |
Warfarin n'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa (cyane cyane vitamine K)
Iki ni cyo kibazo gikomeye abantu benshi bibaza. Ese kurya imboga rwatsi mu gihe ufata warfarin si byiza?
Ntabwo ari ngombwa kureka kubirya burundu. Icy'ingenzi ni ugufata ibiryo bikungahaye kuri Vitamine K buri cyumweru.
Tekereza uramutse uriye imboga nyinshi kibisi mu cyumweru kimwe hanyuma ukareka kuzirya burundu mu cyumweru gitaha, INR yawe ishobora guhinduka mu buryo butunguranye. Ibyo ni akaga. Rero, jya urya uko usanzwe ubigenza. Ariko niba ugiye guhindura cyane imirire yawe (urugero, kuva ku kurya ibikomoka ku bimera gusa, gutangira indyo yihariye kugira ngo ugabanye ibiro), menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe . Hanyuma ashobora gusuzuma INR yawe kenshi no guhindura imiti yawe nibiba ngombwa.
- Ibyokurya bikungahaye kuri vitamine K (komeza kurya ingano ihoraho):Imboga z'icyatsi kibisi nka kale, epinari, collards, broccoli, na salade.
- Ibyokurya bifite vitamine K nkeya (bishobora kuribwa nta bwoba): karoti, ibirayi, ibijumba, inkeri, inyanya, ibihaza, ibigori.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mugihe ufata warfarin
- Fata ku gihe: Igire akamenyero ko gufata imiti yawe ku gihe kimwe buri munsi.
- Niba wabuze dose: Niba wibuka mu masaha 8 uhereye igihe wagennye dose, fata dose ukimara kuyifata. Niba yatinze amasaha arenga 8, jya usimbuka dose wabuze hanyuma ufate dose y'umunsi ukurikiyeho. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe. Niba wabuze dose mu minsi ibiri cyangwa irenga, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Witondere indi miti: Bwira muganga wawe indi miti iyo ari yo yose ufata (imiti ivura izindi ndwara, imiti igabanya ububabare, vitamine, ndetse n'imiti ya Ayurvedic). Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo warfarin ikora.
- Witondere: Tekereza kabiri mbere yo gukoresha imashini zogosha n'ibikoresho bityaye nk'ibyuma. Witondere kugwa. Koresha uburoso bw'amenyo bworoshye mugihe woza amenyo yawe.
- Gutegura no Kubaga: Mbere yo gukuramo amenyo cyangwa ubundi buryo bwose bwo kubaga, banza ubwire muganga ko ufata warfarin.
- Inzoga: Irinde kunywa inzoga. Bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere ya warfarin ndetse no ku ngaruka zo kuva amaraso.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Warfarin ni umuti urokora ubuzima, ariko ni ngombwa cyane kuwufata neza nk'uko muganga akubwira, mu gipimo gikwiye kandi mu gihe gikwiye.
- Ntugahagarike gufata umuti cyangwa ngo uhindure ingano yawo ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe.
- Ni ngombwa ko upimisha amaraso yawe ya INR ku matariki yagenwe. Ni cyo gipimo cyiza cyane ku mutekano wawe.
- Niba ubonye kuva amaraso ku buryo budasanzwe, gukomereka, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe, menyesha muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye indi miti ufata, impinduka zikomeye mu mirire yawe, ndetse n'ibibazo byose by'ubuzima ufite.
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