Reka twige ibijyanye na MRI scan. (MRI Scan) Ibintu ugomba kumenya

Ese wagize ubwoba kandi ukagira ubwoba ubwo muganga wawe yakubwiraga ko ugomba gupimwa MRI ? Ni ibisanzwe kugira ibibazo byinshi nko kubaza uti "Ese iki si ikintu kijya mu mashini nini? Ese bizababaza? Ese bizaba ikibazo?" Niyo mpamvu uyu munsi tugiye kuganira kuri iyi MRI scan kugira ngo dukemure ibibazo byose ufite. Nurangiza gusoma ibi, uzaba umaze gusobanukirwa neza MRI.

Mu magambo make, iyi MRI ni iki?

MRI bisobanura Magnetic Resonance Imaging . Mu magambo make, ni ikizamini gikoresha imbaraga zikomeye za rukuruzi, imiraba ya radiyo, na mudasobwa kugira ngo haboneke amashusho asobanutse neza kandi arambuye y’ingingo n’imitsi biri mu mubiri wawe.

Noneho ushobora kuba utekereza ko CT scan ikora kimwe. Yego, byombi bireba imbere mu mubiri. Ariko hari itandukaniro rinini hagati yabyo byombi.

• CT Scan: Ibi bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya X-ray. CT scan ikunze gukorwa kugira ngo harebwe ibintu nk'ibyavunitse amagufwa , ibibyimba, ndetse n'igihe hakenewe gusuzumwa vuba mu gihe cyihutirwa. Kuko ibisubizo bishobora kuboneka mu minota 10 gusa. Nanone birahendutse ugereranyije na MRI. Ariko, CT scan igushyira mu kaga k'imirasire .

• MRI Scan: Ibi bishobora gutanga amashusho asobanutse neza kandi arambuye kurusha CT scan. MRI ni ingenzi cyane mu kureba ingingo zoroshye nk'ubwonko, uruti rw'umugongo , imitsi, n'imitsi. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, MRI ntikoresha X-ray cyangwa indi mirasire mibi. Kubwibyo, ni ikizamini cyizewe cyane. Ariko, scan bifata igihe, wenda nk'isaha imwe.

Imashini ya MRI ikora ite?

Tekereza ku mashini ya MRI nk'ingufu ikomeye cyane, ifite ishusho nk'agasanduku kanini k'amazi. Iyo woherejwe muri iyo mashini, imbaraga za rukuruzi zituma uduce duto twitwa protoni mu ngirabuzimafatizo z'amazi mu mubiri wawe duhuza. Hanyuma iyo mashini isohora imiraba ya radiyo. Uduce dutangira kuzunguruka. Iyo imiraba ya radiyo ihagaze, utwo duce dutangira kwihuza. Iyo ibi bibaye, utwo duce dutanga ibimenyetso byihariye. Mudasobwa iri muri iyo mashini ifata ibyo bimenyetso, ikabisesengura, kandi igatanga ishusho isobanutse y'igice cy'umubiri wawe kirimo gusuzumwa.

MRI irimo n'idafite itandukaniro

Hari igihe mbere yo gupimwa na MRI, irangi ryihariye (irangi ritandukanye) rishyirwa mu mitsi iri mu kuboko kwawe. Iri bara rituma muganga abona neza imbere mu mubiri wawe, cyane cyane itandukaniro riri hagati y’ingingo nzima n’ingingo za kanseri. Akenshi, ibi bikorwa hifashishijwe ubwoko bw’irangi ryitwa gadolinium. Iri bara rishobora gutera uburyohe bw’icyuma mu kanwa kawe iyo uritewe.

Ariko, uyu muti ntutangwa kuri buri MRI. Kenshi na kenshi, amashusho asobanutse neza ashobora kuboneka adahari. Nanone, uyu muti wo gutandukanya impyiko ntukoreshwa ku bagore batwite n'abafite indwara z'impyiko bitewe n'ingorane zishobora guterwa nawo.

Ni izihe ndwara zishobora kugaragara hakoreshejwe MRI scan?

Gupima indwara ya MRI ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyane gikoreshwa mu gusuzuma indwara cyangwa imvune, ndetse no kureba uko umubiri wawe witabira kuvurwa. MRI zishobora gukorwa ku bice bitandukanye by'umubiri.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zo gupimwa MRI?

Muri rusange, MRI ni ikizamini cyizewe cyane, ariko hari ibintu bike ugomba kumenya.

Implants z'ibyuma na MRI

Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kandi cy'ingenzi ugomba kwitaho. Imashini ya MRI ni rukuruzi ikomeye, bityo ishobora guteza akaga niba ufite ibintu by'icyuma imbere cyangwa hanze y'umubiri wawe.

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, menya neza ko wabimenyesheje umuganga n'abakozi ba MRI mbere yo gupimwa na MRI:

• Igikoresho cya Pacemaker cyangwa ICD
• Udupapuro two gupima indwara z'ubwonko (aneurysms)
• Utwuma tw'umutima tw'ubukorano
• Implants za Cochlear
• Ibice by'amasasu cyangwa ibindi bice by'icyuma biri mu mubiri
• Ingingo z'ubukorano, imisumari, cyangwa vis
• Gushyira amenyo mu mwanya wayo – Ibi akenshi ntabwo ari ikibazo, ariko ni byiza kubimenya.
• Gutobora umubiri

Nubwo hari ibikoresho bishya bifasha mu gupima umuvuduko w'amaraso n'ibitera imbaraga byakozwe kugira ngo bihuzwe na MRI, ibishaje bishobora kwangirika. Kubera iyo mpamvu,Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe kuvuga byose nta kintu na kimwe uhisha.

Gutwita na MRI

MRI ntikorwa mu gihembwe cya mbere cyo gutwita keretse bibaye ngombwa rwose. Ibi biterwa nuko ingingo z'umwana ziba zirimo gukura muri iki gihe. Nyuma y'ibyo, bishobora gukorwa ku nama za muganga wawe. Iyo umubyeyi wonsa ahawe irangi ritandukanye, ingano nto cyane yaryo ishobora kwinjira mu mashereka ye. Nubwo bitaragaragara ko ari bibi, niba ufite impungenge, ushobora kwirinda konsa umwana wawe mu masaha 24 nyuma yo gupimwa no kumukuramo amashereka. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi.

Witegura ute isuzuma rya MRI?

Mbere yo gukora MRI, ugomba kwitegura gato.

Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga mbere yo gupimwa:

• Niba ufite ibibazo by'ubuzima, nk'indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima.
• Niba utwite cyangwa ushobora gutwita.
• Niba ufite allergie iyo ari yo yose, cyane cyane iyo ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye.
• Niba ufite implants z'icyuma mu mubiri wawe (ibintu twavuze mbere).
• Niba ufite ubwoba bw'ahantu hato kandi hafunze (claustrophobia) , ushobora guhabwa imashini yoroshya ububabare cyangwa imashini ya MRI ifunguye.
• Niba ufite tatouage , babwire uko bimeze kuko hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'iwino bushobora kuba burimo ibyuma.

Ku munsi wo gupima ...

Birabujijwe kuzana ibintu by'icyuma mu cyumba cya MRI, bityo ibuka gukuramo byose mbere yo kujya gupimwa.

• Imitako, amasaha, amaherena
• Isutiye yo munsi y'insinga
• Amasakoshi, imifuka, ibiceri
• Amakarita y'inguzanyo (imbaraga za rukuruzi zishobora gusiba amakuru kuri izi)
• Terefone zigendanwa
• Indorerwamo, amenyo y'ingore

Ubusanzwe uzahabwa ikanzu yo kwambara mu bitaro.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupima no nyuma yacyo?

Uzaryama ku buriri hanyuma ukazamurwa buhoro buhoro mu mashini ya MRI. Imigozi ishobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo ikurinde gutuza. Mu gihe cyo gupima, umutekinisiye azagukurikirana ari mu cyumba cyihariye.

Mu gihe imashini ikora, uzumva ijwi rinini ryo gukanda cyangwa gukanda . Iri ni ijwi ry'imashini itanga ingufu zo gufata amafoto. Ntugahangayikishwe n'iryo jwi. Uzahabwa utumashini two gupfuka amatwi cyangwa uturindantoki kugira ngo ugabanye urusaku. Hari igihe ushobora kumva urimo gukurura gato mu gihe cyo gupima bitewe n'ingufu z'imitsi mu mubiri wawe. Ibi ni ibisanzwe.

Gusuzuma bishobora gufata iminota iri hagati ya 15 na 90, bitewe n'igice cy'umubiri kiri gusuzumwa.

Iyo scan irangiye, ushobora gutaha nk'uko bisanzwe. Ariko, niba warahawe ikinini cyo gusinzira, uzakenera kuguma mu bitaro kugeza igihe uzaba ukangutse neza, kandi uzakenera umuntu wo kugutwara mu rugo.

MRI, MRI, scan, brain scan, contrast color, magnetic resonance imaging, ibizamini by'ubuvuzi, isuzuma