Ese umwana wawe muto yatangiye kuvuga? Ese ntabwo ari kwiruka no gukina nk'abandi bana? Cyangwa hari impinduka mu myitwarire ye utabyumva? Nk'umubyeyi cyangwa se, ni ibisanzwe ko wumva uhangayikishijwe cyane n'ibintu nk'ibi. Buri mubyeyi wese yifuza kubona umwana we akura afite ubuzima bwiza, yishimye, kandi nk'abandi bana. Rero, uyu munsi turaganira ku muganga ushobora gutanga ubufasha bw'inzobere kuri bene ibi bibazo, kandi wahawe amahugurwa yihariye muri urwo rwego.
Uyu muganga w’abana w’imitekerereze n’imikurire ni nde?
Muri make, uyu ni umuganga w’inzobere mu kuvura abana. Ariko akora kure gato kuruta umuganga usanzwe w’abana, yiga mu buryo bwimbitse ibibazo bijyanye n’imikurire y’abana, imyigire yabo n’imyitwarire yabo , kandi agahabwa amahugurwa yihariye muri urwo rwego.
Tekereza, iyo umwana wacu afite umuriro cyangwa ibicurane, tujya kwa muganga w'abana. Nanone, iyo ubonye ko hari ibitinda mu mikurire y'umwana wawe, ingorane zo kwiga, cyangwa imyitwarire idasanzwe, uyu muganga aba ahari kugira ngo ashake ibisubizo, ashake impamvu, kandi ahuze uburyo bwo kuvura. Basuzuma imikurire y'umwana, ubuhanga bwe mu mibanire ye n'abandi, ndetse n'imyitwarire ye. Bashaka kandi impamvu z'ubuvuzi n'iz'imibanire y'abantu zishobora kugira ingaruka kuri izi mpinduka kandi bagafasha gutegura gahunda yo kuvura ikwiriye umwana.
Aba bantu bamaze imyaka myinshi mu ishuri ry’ubuganga, baba abaganga, hanyuma bahugurwa imyaka myinshi kugira ngo babe abaganga b’abana, ndetse banahugurwa cyane muri urwo rwego rw’iterambere n’imyitwarire. Bityo bafite ubumenyi n’uburambe bwinshi muri iri somo.
Kuki dukeneye inzobere nk'iyo?
Abana bose si bamwe. Igipimo cy'imikurire ya buri wese kiratandukanye. Tekereza nawe, hari abana badakurura mu gihe gikwiye, ahubwo batangira kugenda kare gato. Abandi bagenda batinze, ariko batangira kuvuga neza vuba cyane. Itandukaniro rito nk'iri ni ibisanzwe.
Kenshi na kenshi, abana batinze gato kugera ku ntambwe z'iterambere, ibyo bikaba bihangayikisha ababyeyi, amaherezo bakura bakaba abantu bafite ubuzima bwiza kandi badafite ibibazo. Ariko, ntukirengagize ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kigaragara nk'ikitinda mu iterambere kuko ari uko bimeze. Niba ubona ko umwana wawe adakora ibintu bijyanye n'imyaka ye, ni ngombwa kubivuganaho na muganga w'abana.
Imyitwarire ni imwe. Ni ibisanzwe ko umwana w'imyaka itatu aryama hasi, akarira, akanarakara cyane. Iyo ni yo miterere y'iyo myaka. Ariko, niba umwana w'imyaka itanu cyangwa itandatu akomeje kwitwara nk'uko abyitwaramo, bishobora kuba ikintu cyo kwitondera.
Inzobere mu mikurire y'umwana n'imyitwarire ye irashobora kugufasha gutandukanya izi mpinduka zisanzwe mu mikurire y'umwana wawe n'imyitwarire ye no kumenya ibibazo bikomeye kurushaho. Bashobora kugufasha kumenya niba hari ikibazo, kandi nibiba ngombwa, gutangira kuvurwa vuba bishoboka, nta kugutera ubwoba bitari ngombwa.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'indwara izi nzobere zifasha?
Hari ibihe byinshi aho ubufasha bw'izi nzobere bukenewe. Reka turebe bimwe muri byo.
| Ikibazo / imimerere | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Ingorane zo mu myigire | Ingorane mu kazi ko ku ishuri. Urugero, ibibazo byo gusoma (dyslexia) , ingorane mu mibare, n'ingorane mu kwandika. |
| Gutinda mu iterambere | Gutinda kuvuga, kugenda, gutekereza no kubana n'abandi hakurikijwe imyaka. |
| Indwara zo Kwita ku Mwitonzi n'Imyitwarire | Indwara yo kudakora neza (ADHD) , kurakara cyane, guhangayika , kwiheba , n'imyitwarire yo kutavuga rumwe n'abandi. |
| Indwara z'ingeso | Tics na Tourette Syndrome . |
| Indwara z'imitsi | Indwara nka Autism Spectrum Disorder , Brain Palsy, ubumuga bwo mu mutwe, n'ubumuga bwo kutumva no kutabona. |
| Ingorane z'amategeko | Ibintu nko kunyara ku buriri, ibibazo byo gusinzira, ingorane zo kwimenyereza ubwiherero, no kudakora imibonano mpuzabitsina (encopresis) . |
| Ibibazo bijyanye n'izindi ndwara | Ibibazo by'iterambere n'imyitwarire bifitanye isano n'indwara zidakira nka diyabete , asima na kanseri . |
Uyu muganga w’inzobere avura ate?
Iki ni ikibazo cy'ingenzi cyane. Kuvura ibibazo by'imikurire n'imyitwarire nk'ibi biragoye cyane. Ntibishobora gukorwa na muganga umwe wenyine. Ni umurimo w'ikipe . Inzobere mu mikurire n'imyitwarire y'umwana wawe ni we uzaba umuyobozi, cyangwa umuhuzabikorwa , w'iri tsinda. Ni we uzahitamo abandi baganga b'inzobere umwana wawe akeneye kandi akabohereza kuri bo.
Iryo tsinda rishobora kuba ririmo abantu nka:
- Abahanga mu by'imitekerereze y'abana
- Abaganga b'indwara z'imitsi ku bana
- Abaganga b'indwara zo mu mutwe b'abana
- Abavuzi b'umubiri
- Abavuzi b'akazi
- Abahanga mu by'indwara z'imivugire n'indimi
Inzobere mu iterambere ry'umwana wawe izahuza amakuru aturuka muri izi soko zose maze ishyireho gahunda y'ubuvuzi ikwiriye umwana wawe.
Byongeye kandi, bazakora ibizamini bitandukanye kugira ngo bamenye impamvu nyayo y’ikibazo cy’umwana. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo gupima ubwonko MRI, gupima imiterere y’umubiri, n’ibindi bipimo by’amaraso. Iyo hamaze gupimwa indwara runaka, bizafasha cyane mu kugeza umwana kuri serivisi akeneye no gukumira ingorane zizaza.
Uruhare rwawe nk'umubyeyi ni uruhe?
Ufite inshingano zikomeye muri uru rugendo. Ubuvuzi bw'izi ndwara akenshi ntibushingira ku miti. Ahubwo, amahugurwa, uburezi, no guhindura imyitwarire ni ingenzi. Kubwibyo, bifata igihe kugira ngo ubone umusaruro. Ukeneye kwihangana no kwitanga .Ibyo uvuga ni ngombwa rwose.
Wibuke ko umusaruro w'uru rugendo uza buhoro buhoro, mu ntambwe nto. Ntukitege impinduka zikomeye mu ijoro rimwe.
Ni ingenzi cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza, kugira ngo umwana wawe yifatanye mu myitozo yo kuvura neza, kandi akore imyitozo ahabwa gukora mu rugo neza.
Niba uhangayikishijwe n'ibibazo umwana wawe afite mu myigire cyangwa mu myitwarire, ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora ni ukuganira n'umuganga w'abana wo mu muryango wawe. Niba yumva akeneye, uzoherezwa kwa muganga w'abana n'inzobere mu mikurire yabo. Iyo batavuwe, abana bafite ubwo bumuga bashobora kugira ibibazo byo mu mutwe nko guhangayika no kutiyubaha. Kubwibyo, kubona ubufasha bw'inzobere mu by'imyitwarire mu gihe gikwiye bishobora gufasha umwana wawe cyane.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Niba ufite impungenge ku mikurire y'umwana wawe cyangwa imyitwarire ye, ntuzirengagize. Banza uganire na muganga w'abana.
- Umuganga w’abana uvura indwara z’imikurire n’imyitwarire ni umuganga wahawe amahugurwa yihariye kuri ubwo bwoko bw’ibibazo.
- Ubuvuzi bw'izi ndwara akenshi ntibushingira ku miti. Ubuvuzi bw'imyitwarire, uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura, amahugurwa, n'uburezi ni byo by'ingenzi.
- Ubu buryo bwo kuvura ni umurimo w'ikipe. Mugomba gukorana na muganga wawe, abavuzi b'indwara, ndetse namwe.
- Ukwihangana kwawe n'ubwitange bwawe ni byo mbaraga zikomeye umwana wawe azagira muri uru rugendo. Ntabwo uri wenyine, hari itsinda ry'inzobere z'abahanga bashobora kugufasha.
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