Pancytopenia ni iki? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye!

Ese hari igihe wumva unaniwe cyane ku buryo udashobora kwihanganira gukora ikintu na kimwe? Cyangwa urwara udusebe tw'ubururu ku mubiri wawe nta kintu na kimwe kigukubise? Wenda wumva urimo kurwara kenshi, nk'ibicurane cyangwa grippe? Impamvu imwe ishobora kuba igabanuka ry'ubwoko butatu bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso. Mu buvuzi, iyi ndwara twita pancytopenia . Ntugahangayike, iyi si indwara, ahubwo ni ikimenyetso cy'indi ndwara yihishe inyuma. Reka tubisobanukirwe neza.

Ubwoko bw'uturemangingo mu maraso yacu n'imikorere yatwo

Kugira ngo tubisobanukirwe, tugomba kubanza kumenya abasirikare batatu b'ingenzi mu maraso yacu. Utu tunyangingo tw'amaraso tuboneka mu musokoro w'amagufwa, igice cy'amagufwa yacu gisa n'ikinyabutabire.

Uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura

Izi ni uturemangingo dutwara ogisijeni mu mibiri yacu yose. Iyo duhumeka, utwo turemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso dufata ogisijeni iza mu bihaha byacu tukayikwirakwiza muri buri turemangingo two mu mibiri yacu. Nanone zifasha gutwara dioxyde de carbone ikorerwa mu turemangingo ikayisubiza mu bihaha no hanze. Utwo turemangingo ni two dutuma amaraso yacu aba ibara ritukura.

Uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru

Izi ni ingabo z'umubiri wacu. Nk'abasirikare barinda igihugu. Izi selile z'amaraso zera ziturinda indwara mu gushakisha, kugaba ibitero no kurimbura abanzi bo hanze nka virusi na bagiteri byinjira mu mibiri yacu.

Amateraleti

Izi ni uturemangingo duto cyane mu maraso yacu. Tumeze nk'udupira duto ku mibiri yacu. Iyo twakomeretse ahantu runaka tugatangira kuva amaraso, utu dupira tw'amaraso ni two twihuta cyane tugafatana kugira ngo dufunge igikomere kandi tuhagarike kuva amaraso. Ibi kandi tubyita kubumba amaraso.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya pancytopenia?

Ibimenyetso bya pancytopenia mu by’ukuri ni ibimenyetso biterwa no kugabanuka kw’ubwoko butatu bw’uturemangingo twavuzwe haruguru. Hari igihe, nta bimenyetso na bike bishobora kubaho. Reka turebe ibimenyetso bishobora kubaho muri buri kimwe muri ibi.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera pancytopenia?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zitera pancytopenia. Hari igihe, ndetse n'ibizamini byose byakozwe, hari aho nta mpamvu ishobora kuboneka . Iyi twita 'Idiopathic Pancytopenia'. Ariko dore zimwe mu mpamvu zikunze kugaragara:

• Indwara ziterwa n'umusemburo w'amagufwa:Indwara aho umwotsi w'amagufwa udashobora gukora uturemangingo tw'amaraso dufite ubuzima bwiza. Urugero, indwara yitwa 'Aplastic Anemia'.
• Kanseri: Kanseri zo mu maraso cyangwa mu magufwa, nka leukemia na lymphoma, zikwirakwira mu magufwa kandi zibangamira ikorwa ry’uturemangingo tuzima. Abantu benshi batekereza ko pancytopenia ari leukemia. Oya, si byo. Ariko leukemia ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru itera pancytopenia.
• Uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri: Chimiotherapie n'imirasire bishobora gusenya uturemangingo twa kanseri gusa, ahubwo no gusenya uturemangingo tw'amaraso tuzima twigabanyamo kabiri vuba.
• Kwandura virusi: Iyi ndwara ishobora guterwa n'indwara zimwe na zimwe zikomeye za virusi, nka VIH, Hepatite C, na Mononucleosis.
• Indwara z’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri: Hari igihe ubwirinzi bw’umubiri wacu butangira kwibeshya ku turemangingo tw’amaraso yacu. Lupus ni urugero rwiza rw’ibi.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe: Nubwo idakunze kubaho, iyi ndwara ishobora guterwa n'ingaruka mbi z'imiti nka antibiyotike zimwe na zimwe n'imiti itera umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso. Ntugahagarike gufata imiti iyo ari yo yose utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe.
• Guhura n'uburozi: Guhura n'ibinyabutabire nka arsenic, benzene, cyangwa imirasire bishobora kwangiza umwongo w'amagufwa.
• Indwara z'umwijima no kunywa inzoga nyinshi: Indwara nka cirrhose y'umwijima zishobora gutuma uturemangingo twiyongera ndetse n'uturemangingo tw'amaraso tugafatwa no kwangirika.
• Kubura intungamubiri: Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, kubura intungamubiri nka vitamine B12 cyangwa folate nabyo ni impamvu y'iyi ndwara.

Ni gute wasuzuma iyi ndwara?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, abanza kukubaza ibimenyetso byawe, akubaze amateka y'indwara zo mu muryango wawe, kandi akusuzume. Niba ukeka ko hari ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso, ashobora kugutegeka ibipimo byinshi, urugero:

• Umubare wuzuye w'amaraso (FBC): Ibi bishobora kugenzura neza umubare w'uturemangingo dutukura, uturemangingo twera, na plaquettes ziri mu maraso yawe.
• Gupima amaraso mu gice cyo hanze: Isuzuma ry'amaraso rikorwa hifashishijwe mikorosikopi kugira ngo harebwe niba imiterere n'isura y'uturemangingo bitameze neza.
• Isuzuma ry'amagufwa: Iki ni cyo kizamini gifatika kurusha ibindi byose. Agace gato cyane k'amagufwa gafatwa ahantu nkaho ari mu igufwa ry'ikibuno munsi y'ikinya hanyuma kagasuzumwa kugira ngo harebwe niba hari indwara iri mu magufwa.
• Ibindi bizamini: Byongeye kandi, ibizamini nk'urugero rwa vitamine, imikorere y'umwijima, n'ibizamini by'ubwandu bishobora gukorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane icyabiteye.

Pancytopenia ivurwa ite?

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni iki: Uburyo bwo kuvura pancytopenia buterwa n'indwara yateye. Abaganga bazabanza gushaka icyayiteye no kuyivura.

• Niba impamvu ari ibura ry'imirire , ishobora gukosorwa n'indyo ikwiye n'inyongeramusaruro za vitamine.
• Niba impamvu ari umuti , muganga azahagarika uwo muti maze atange undi muti ukwiye.
• Iyo byatewe n'ubwandu , ubwo bwandu buravurwa.
• Iyo impamvu ari indwara y’ubwiyongere bw’umubiri , hatangwa imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri.

Mu gihe cyo kuvura impamvu nyamukuru, uburyo nk'ubu bukoreshwa no mu kuvura pancytopenia:

• Guterwa amaraso: Iyo umubare w'uturemangingo dutukura cyangwa platelets mu maraso uri hasi cyane, amaraso atangwa aturutse hanze kugira ngo agaruke vuba.
• Imiti itera imbaraga mu gukangura amagufwa: Inshinge zitangwa kugira ngo zifashe umwobo gukora uturemangingo twinshi tw'amaraso.
• Gutera uturemangingo tw’umugongo cyangwa utwo mu magufwa: Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bikomeye, utwo mu magufwa twarwaye turakurwaho tugasimbuzwa utwo mu magufwa twameze neza.

Pancytopenia, Pancytopenia, Kugabanuka k'uturemangingo tw'amaraso, Uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso, Uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru, Platelets, Umwongo w'amagufwa, Anemia, Leukopenia, Thrombocytopenia, Kubura amaraso, Ibimenyetso bya kanseri y'amaraso