Utinya gukurwamo amaraso? Reka tumenye byinshi kuri Phlebotomy!

Ese wigeze wumva umuganga avuga ati "Reka dupime amaraso" iyo urwaye? Hanyuma ujya muri laboratwari ugatanga amaraso mu ntoki zawe. Abantu benshi batinya ibi, ariko ni ngombwa mu gusuzuma indwara nyinshi. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri ubu buryo bwo gupima amaraso, bwitwa phlebotomy mu buvuzi. Reka tuvuge neza icyo ari cyo, uko bikorwa, ndetse niba hari ikintu cyo gutinya koko.

Mu by'ukuri phlebotomy ni iki?

Mu magambo make, Phlebotomy, cyangwa venipuncture, ni uburyo bwo gukoresha urushinge mu gukuramo amaraso mu mutsi uri mu mubiri wawe. Ibi bikunze gukorwa mu mutsi uri munsi y'inkokora. Hari impamvu ebyiri z'ingenzi zo gukuramo amaraso muri ubu buryo. 1. Kubisuzuma: Iyi ni yo mpamvu ikunze kugaragara twese tuzi. Iyi sample y'amaraso ifatwa kandi igapimwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo hamenyekane ibintu amagana, nko urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe, urugero rwa cholesterol, imikorere y'impyiko, ndetse niba ufite indwara nka dengue. Ibi bifasha muganga kumenya neza indwara yawe. 2. Nk'ubuvuzi (Therapeutic Phlebotomy): Ibi ntibikunze kugaragara cyane. Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe aho ibintu bimwe na bimwe (uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso, icyuma) bikorerwa mu maraso birenze uko bikenewe. Muri ibyo bihe, amaraso amwe akurwa mu mubiri nk'uburyo bwo kuvura kugira ngo akureho ibyo bintu birenze urugero. Ibi nibyo twita 'Therapeutic Phlebotomy'.

Bigenda bite iyo amaraso afashwe? Reka turebe...

Niba ufite ubwoba gato bwo gutanga amaraso, kumenya icyo ugomba kwitega mbere y'igihe bishobora kugabanya cyane ubwoba bwawe.

Mbere yo gutanga amaraso

Kenshi na kenshi, ntukenera gukora ikintu kidasanzwe kugira ngo witegure mbere yo gutanga amaraso. Ariko , bimwe mu bipimo by'amaraso (urugero, isukari yo mu maraso idafite ifunguro rya nimugoroba, lipide profidence) bishobora kugusaba kwiyiriza ubusa amasaha 8-12. Muganga wawe azabikubwira mbere y'igihe.

Amahirwe yo gutanga amaraso

Iyo ugiye muri laboratwari, uzasabwa kwicara ku ntebe cyangwa wenda kuryama ku buriri. Umuforomo cyangwa umutekinisiye uzagukuramo amaraso azagusaba gufata ukuboko kwawe. Hanyuma, umukandara wa rubber (tourniquet) uzahambirwa ku kuboko kwawe ko hejuru. Ibi bizatuma imitsi yuzuye amaraso kandi isa n'aho yabyimbye gato. Ibi bizatuma byoroha kwinjiza urushinge mu mitsi. Iyo urushinge rwinjijwe mu mitsi, ushobora kumva urimo kuruma gato, nk'aho inyo ikuruma . Ibi bimara amasegonda make gusa. Hanyuma, amaraso make akusanywa mu muyoboro w'isuzuma urimo ubusa binyuze mu muyoboro muto ufatanye n'urushinge. Niba ufite ibizamini byinshi ugomba gukora, ushobora gukenera kuzuza umuyoboro urenze umwe. Igikorwa cyose kimara iminota mike. Iyo amaraso akuwemo, urushinge rurakurwaho witonze, igitambaro gikurwaho, hanyuma agace k'ipamba gashyirwa aho yatobowe maze kagakandagirwaho gato. Hanyuma hashyirwa plaster nto aho hantu. Ibi bisigara mu mwanya wabyo amasaha menshi.

Ese hari ingaruka cyangwa ibyago bishobora guterwa n'iyi ndwara?

Uburyo bwo gukata amenyo ni uburinzi cyane. Nta ngaruka zikomeye ugomba gutinya. Ariko hari ibintu bito bishobora kubaho.

Kuzungera no kugira isereri

Ibi ni byo bibaho ku bantu benshi. Hari abantu batamererwa neza no kubona amaraso cyangwa batinya inshinge, bashobora kumva bazunguza gato, babira ibyuya, ndetse bagacika intege. Bashobora no gucika intege. Ibi ni ingaruka z'imitsi (vasovagal reaction).

Gukomereka n'ububabare

Aho amaraso yakuwe hashobora kuba hari ubururu gato kandi hagakomereka umunsi ukurikiyeho. Bishobora kandi kuba hari ububabare buke. Ibi bikunze kurangira mu minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu. Nyuma yo gukurwamo amaraso, muganga ashobora kukubwira kunywa amazi menshi, kwirinda inzoga, no kwirinda gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri iremereye umunsi wose.

Amateka ya kera ya phlebotomy

Ubu buryo bwo gusohora amaraso ntabwo bwatangiye ejo. Bwakoreshejwe mu myaka ibihumbi ishize mu Misiri, mu Bugereki no mu Baroma. Ariko icyo gihe, bwakoreshwaga nk'umuti w'indwara zose, nko kugira umuriro, kuribwa umutwe, no kudakenera kurya. Icyo gihe, byari biteye impaka cyane, kuko rimwe na rimwe abaganga bakuraga amaraso menshi ku barwayi. Urugero rwiza ni perezida wa mbere wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, George Washington. Ubwo yarwaraga umuriro mu 1799, abaganga be bamukuyemo hafi 40% by'amaraso mu mubiri we nk'umuti. Yapfuye umunsi ukurikiyeho. Uko igihe cyagiye gihita, ubu buryo ntibwari uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura indwara nyinshi. Byagaragaye ko bwari bubi mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19, ubu buryo bwari hafi gucika burundu. Ariko muri iki gihe, hamwe na siyansi ya none, phlebotomy ni uburyo bwizewe kandi bwa siyansi. Bukoreshwa gusa mu gusuzuma no kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe twavuze mbere. phlebotomi, gupima amaraso, gukurura amaraso, gutobora imitsi, gupima amaraso, uburyo bwo gufata amaraso, gutanga amaraso, gufata amaraso mu mitsi, phlebotomi yo kuvura, kuvura hakoreshejwe amaraso, uburyo bwo kuva mu mitsi