Ese urushinge rurababaza? Reka twige uburyo bwo gutera inshinge bwa Z-Track!

Biragoye kubona umuntu utarigeze aterwa urushinge nibura rimwe mu buzima bwe, sibyo? Ni ibisanzwe ko amaboko yacu yumva ababara kandi agakomera gato mu minsi mike nyuma yo guterwa urushinge. Hari igihe tuba twiteze ko ari ingaruka mbi. Mu by'ukuri, ubu bubabare bubaho iyo umuti utewe mu mitsi yacu. Ariko se wari uzi ko hari uburyo bwihariye bushobora kugabanya ubu bubabare n'imibabaro? Uburyo bwihariye abaganga n'abaforomo bakoresha kuri ibi bwitwa uburyo bwa Z-Track.

Iyi sisitemu ya Z-Track ni iyihe?

Mu magambo make, uburyo bwa Z-Track ni uburyo uruhu rukurwamo mbere yo gutera urushinge. Nyuma yo gutera urushinge, urushinge rurakurwaho hanyuma uruhu rugasohoka, hagasigara inzira isa na 'Z' ifunga imbere. Ibi ni nk'inzira izunguruka. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa mu gutera urushinge mu mitsi, ari byo gutera imitsi.

Tuzi ko imiti myinshi y'ingenzi, nka antibiyotike, ishyirwa mu mitsi muri ubu buryo. Nanone, imiti nka `(Epinephrine)`, ikoreshwa mu buvuzi bwihutirwa mu gihe cy'uburwayi bukomeye, ishobora gutangwa muri ubu buryo.

Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha uburyo bwa Z-Track?

Abaganga n'abaforomo muri rusange bakunda gukoresha uburyo bwa Z-Track ku nshinge zose ziterwa mu mitsi zihabwa abantu bakuru kubera ibyiza byabwo bidasanzwe kuruta inshinge zisanzwe.

Reka turebe ibyo byiza.

Icy'ingenzi muri ibi byiza ni uko bibuza umuti kuva. Kuko iyo imiti imwe n'imwe igeze mu mubiri w'umuntu, ntabwo ishobora gusa gutera ububabare bukomeye no kubyimba, ahubwo rimwe na rimwe ikanahindura burundu ibara ry'aho hantu, nk'inkovu. Bityo rero, uburyo bwa Z-Track bukuraho iyo ngaruka.

Ni gute watera inshinge ya Z-Track?

Nubwo ubu buryo bukorwa n'inzobere mu by'ubuvuzi, hari igihe ushobora gukenera kwitera inshinge cyangwa uwo ukunda mu rugo (nk'umuti wa insuline wo kurwanya diyabete). Muri ibyo bihe, ni ngombwa ko uhabwa amahugurwa akwiye na muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo wabyigiye. Hasi hari ubuyobozi bugufasha gusobanukirwa uko uburyo bukora.

Reka twitegure mbere yo guterwa inshinge.

Umuganga yakwemeza umwirondoro w'umurwayi, agategura imiti yandikiwe, kandi akamenyesha umurwayi iby'uburyo azakoreshwa.

Niba ubikora mu rugo (ku bujyanama bwa muganga gusa), kurikiza izi ntambwe:

1. Ubwa mbere, karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune.

2. Bika ibintu byose ukeneye (seringi, urushinge, icupa ry'umuti, udupfundikizo tw'inzoga) ahantu hasukuye kandi humutse.

3. Kuraho umupfundikizo wa pulasitiki hejuru y'icupa ry'umuti.

4. Hanagura neza umupfundikizo w'icupa ry'umuti ukoresheje agapfundikizo ka alukolo mu gihe cy'amasegonda 10.

5. Shyira urushinge kuri syringe hanyuma ukureho agapfundikizo.

6. Shyira umwuka mu nseri ungana n'umuti ukeneye.

7. Shyiramo urushinge unyuze mu gapfundikizo k'icupa ry'umuti hanyuma ushyire umwuka muri syringe mu icupa.

8. Noneho hindura agacupa na syringe ubyibushye hanyuma ushyiremo umuti ukenewe muri syringe.

9. Reba ko nta dusimba tw'umwuka muri syringe. Niba tuhari, kandaho n'urutoki rwawe kugira ngo utwishyire hejuru, hanyuma utwongere mu gacupa.

10. Ongera urebe neza ko ufite ingano ikwiye y'umuti hanyuma ukuremo urushinge mu gacupa.

Guhitamo ahantu heza ho guterwa urushinge

Ni ngombwa guhitamo imitsi minini yo guterwamo inshinge mu mitsi. Ibi bigabanya ibyago byo kwangiza imitsi minini y'amaraso cyangwa imitsi.

• Ku bana bato n'impinja: Ahantu heza ni uruhande rw'inyuma rw'ikibero (ikibero cya Anterolateral).
• Ku bantu bakuru: Imitsi ikoreshwa cyane ni imitsi ya deltoid.
• Niba uri kwitera urushinge: Ahantu heza kandi horoshye ni hagati, igice cy'inyuma cy'itako.

Menya neza ko ahantu wahisemo gutera nta nkovu, ibikomere cyangwa indwara. Ntugatere imiyoboro irenze mililitiro 3 (3mL) ahantu hamwe. Niba ukeneye byinshi, gabanya urugero mo kabiri hanyuma utange ahantu habiri.

Uburyo bwo gutera inshinge ya Z-Track (intambwe ku yindi)

1. Sukura neza ahantu watoranyije ukoresheje agatambaro karimo alcool hanyuma ureke hakome.

2. Ukoresheje ukuboko kwawe kw'ibumoso (cyangwa ukuboko kudakora), kurura uruhu hasi cyangwa ku ruhande nk'inkombe imwe hanyuma urufate neza. Uku niko Z-track ikorwa.

3. Fata urushinge ku mfuruka ya dogere 90 hanyuma urushyire mu ruhu mu buryo bwihuse kandi bworoshye.

4. Mu gihe ufashe uruhu rugakomera, shyira inyuma y'urushinge (umushongi) inyuma kugira ngo urebe niba hari amaraso yasohotse. Ibi byitwa "aspiration". Bikore mu gihe cy'amasegonda 5-10 kugira ngo umenye neza ko washyize urushinge mu mitsi y'amaraso. (Niba amaraso yasohotse, kuramo urushinge hanyuma utangire bundi bushya.)

5. Niba nta maraso asohotse, shyira umuti buhoro buhoro. Akenshi ni amasegonda 10 kuri mililitiro (mL) y'umuti.

6. Nyuma y'uko umuti wose utewe, tegereza amasegonda 10, hanyuma ukuremo urushinge witonze hanyuma urekure uruhu rwakuwemo.

7. Kanda ahantu ukoresheje agace gasukuye cyangwa agapira k'ipamba kumutse mu gihe cy'amasegonda 30-60.

8. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ntuzigere ukanda cyangwa ngo ukosore aho watewe inshinge. Kubikora bishobora gutuma umuti usohoka ukangiza ingingo.

9. Shyira urushinge na seringe byakoreshejwe neza hanyuma wongere woge intoki zawe neza.

Nubwo ubu buryo bushobora gusa n'aho bugoye gato, bworoshye cyane ku muntu wahuguwe. Bunatanga ihumure n'umutekano ku murwayi.