Ushobora kuba warumvise iby''Igitagangurirwa cy'Abanaki'. Hari abantu batekereza ko iri zina ryitwa ibitagangurirwa bifite umubiri muremure w'umuhondo nk'umuneke. Abandi batinya ko ibi bitagangurirwa biteje akaga byihishe mu masanduku y'ibitoki byaturutse mu mahanga. Uyu 'gitagangurirwa cy'ibitoki' ni nde mu by'ukuri? Ese ibi bitagangurirwa biteje akaga kuri twe? Reka tubiganireho neza uyu munsi.
Mu by'ukuri, ibi 'bicuraburindi by'ibitoki' ni bande?
Ikintu cya mbere ugomba gusobanukirwa ni uko nta bwoko bumwe bw'igitagangurirwa kitwa 'Igitagangurirwa cy'Abana'. Ibi bisa n'izina ry'irihimbano. Abantu bakoresha iri zina ku moko menshi y'igitagangurirwa. Hari impamvu ebyiri zibitera:
1. Kubera uko zisa: Hari ibitagangurirwa bifite umubiri w'umuhondo kandi birebire nk'igitoki.
2. Kubera ko ziboneka mu gihe cyo gutwara ibitoki: Amwe mu moko y'ibitagangurirwa, cyane cyane ayo mu bihugu bya Amerika y'Epfo, ashobora koherezwa n'ibitoki bikwirakwizwa hirya no hino ku isi.
Mu magambo make, hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibitagangurirwa bizwi cyane cyane kuri iri zina.
- Golden Silk Orb-weaver: Izina rya siyansi `(Trichonephila clavipes)`. Bizwi cyane ku izina rya 'igitagangurirwa cy'ibitoki'. Iri zina rikomoka ku kuba igitsina gore cy'iki gitagangurirwa gikunze kugira ibara ry'umuhondo. Ubudodo bw'ibi bitagangurirwa bukozwe mu hariri ya zahabu, ifite uburebure bwa metero 1-2, kandi ifite uburebure bukomeye cyane. Hariho n'ubu bwoko bw'ibi bitagangurirwa mu gihugu cyacu.
- Ibitagangurirwa byo muri Brazilian Wandering: Mu rwego rwa siyansi biri mu bwoko bwa `(Phoneutria)`, izi ni zo nyamaswa ziteje akaga cyane, zizwiho kuboneka mu dusanduku tw'ibitoki.
- Ibitagangurirwa bya Bromeliad: Mu rwego rwa siyansi biri mu bwoko bwa `(Cupiennius)`, ibi ni ibitagangurirwa bizerera.
- Igitagangurirwa cyo mu Busitani cya Hawaii: Izina rya siyansi `(Argiope appensa)`.
Ibi bicurangi bisa bite kandi itandukaniro ryabyo ni irihe?
Buri bwoko bw'igitagangurirwa, kizwi nka 'igitagangurirwa cy'ibitoki', gisa neza cyane. Reka turebe iyi mbonerahamwe kugira ngo idufashe kubimenya.
| Ubwoko bw'igitagangurirwa | Isura | Ahantu ho gutura |
|---|---|---|
| Orb-Weaver ya Golden Silk (Umubohi wa zahabu witwa Orb) | Ingore ifite uburebure bwa santimetero 1-3. Umubiri wayo ni umuhondo/umukara ufite utudomo tw'umuhondo. Amaguru afite imitsi y'umukara n'umuhondo. Ingore ni nto cyane (hafi santimetero 1.5) kandi ni umukara wijimye. | Ziboneka muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, kuva muri Floride kugeza muri Amerika yo Hagati n'iy'Epfo. Ubu bwoko bw'igitagangurirwa buboneka no mu bihugu bya Aziya. |
| Igitagangurirwa cyo muri Brezili (Igitagangurirwa cyo muri Brezili Gitembera) | Igitagangurirwa kinini cy'umukara. Amaguru yacyo afite uburebure bwa santimetero 1.8-1. Ikiranga cyane ni amenyo/iminwa yacyo itukura. Ni vuba cyane. | Nk’uko izina ribigaragaza, zizenguruka mu mashyamba ya Brezili na Amerika y’Epfo/yo Hagati ku butaka, rimwe na rimwe zihisha inyuma y’amazu, imodoka, n’ibiti. |
| Igitagangurirwa cya Bromeliad (Igitagangurirwa cya Bromeliad) | Umubiri ni muto (uri munsi ya santimetero imwe), ariko amaguru ni maremare. Ufite ibara ry'umuhondo n'imvi. Kubera ibara ry'umutuku ry'amenyo y'iki gitagangurirwa, bamwe bacyitiranya n'igitagangurirwa giteje akaga cyavuzwe haruguru. | Atuye muri Amerika yo Hagati n'iy'Amajyepfo. Ahiga adakora inshundura. |
| Igitagangurirwa cyo mu busitani cya Hawayi (Igitagangurirwa cyo mu busitani bwa Hawaii) | Ingore ifite uburebure bwa santimetero 2.5 kandi iza mu mabara meza cyane, harimo umutuku, umuhondo, umukara n'umweru. Ingore ifite ingano ya kimwe cya kane kandi ni umukara w'umukara. | Iboneka muri Hawaii gusa muri Amerika. Yaturutse mu bihugu nka Tayiwani na Guam gusa. |
Ikibazo cy'ingenzi cyane: Ese ibi bicurangisho bifite uburozi?
Noneho reka turebe uruhande ruteye ubwoba rw'ibi. Bimwe muri ibi bicurangi bifite uburozi, ariko bimwe si byo.
- Golden Silk Orb-Weaver: Iki gitagangurirwa ntabwo giteza akaga gakomeye ku bantu. Kiruma gusa iyo ugerageje kugikoraho cyangwa iyo cyegereye cyane. Ndetse n'icyo gitagangurirwa ntikibabaza cyane nk'inzuki, bigatuma umuntu atukura gato. Rero nta cyo ugomba gutinya niba ubonye igitagangurirwa kinini nk'iki mu busitani bwawe.
- Igitagangurirwa cyo muri Brezili: Iki giteye ubwoba gatoMu 2007, yaje no gushyirwa mu gitabo cya Guinness Book of Records nk'inyamaswa ifite uburozi bwinshi ku isi. Ariko ntugahangayike, ibi bicurangisho ntibiboneka muri Sri Lanka . Nanone, impfu ziterwa no kurumwa n'iki gicurangisho ni nke cyane. Habayeho impfu nkeya zigera ku 10 zavuzwe. 2% gusa by'ibicurangisho ni byo bikomeye bihagije ku buryo bisaba kurwanya uburozi.
- Agatagangurirwa ka Bromeliad: Nubwo amenyo y'aka gatagangurirwa ari umutuku, uburozi ntibukomeye nk'ubwavuzwe haruguru. Kuruma bishobora gutera ububabare bukomeye no kugira ibinya mu gihe cy'iminota 10, ariko bishira mu gihe cy'igice cy'isaha.
- Igitagangurirwa cyo mu busitani cya Hawayi: Ntabwo ari uburozi ku bantu.
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, ubwoko bw'igitagangurirwa giteje akaga cyane, igitagangurirwa cyo muri Brazil, ntikibaho mu buryo busanzwe muri Sri Lanka.
Wakora iki niba igitagangurirwa cyakurumwe?
Ubusanzwe, kurumwa n'igitagangurirwa mu gihugu cyacu si imvune ikomeye. Ariko, niba ugize ibimenyetso bidasanzwe (ububabare bukomeye, kubyimba, guhumeka bigoranye) cyangwa ukeka ko warumwe n'igitagangurirwa giteje akaga, jya mu ishami rishinzwe ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi yawe vuba . Ntugatinye. Niba bishoboka, fata ifoto y'igitagangurirwa neza utiriwe witeza ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose. Ibi bizafasha abaganga kukuvura. Hari igihe, niba abaganga babikeneye, bazahamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Amakuru ku Burozi mu Bitaro by'Igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo baguhe inama zirambuye.
Ese hari amagi y'ibitagangurirwa mu bitoki? Inkuru y'ukuri!
Iyi ni inkuru ikwirakwizwa mu bantu benshi. Inkuru ivuga ko ibitagangurirwa bitera amagi mu ndabo z'ibitoki, kandi iyo tubyikuyemo, ibitagangurirwa bito bivamo.
Iki ni ikinyoma cyambaye ubusa. Ibyo ntibizabaho.
Ariko hari ukuri. Ni ukuvuga ko rimwe na rimwe, cyane cyane iyo utwaye ibitoki byinshi, igitagangurirwa kimwe cyangwa bibiri bishobora kwihisha mu masanduku y'ibitoki . Ibi ni ibintu bidasanzwe. Niba ufite gushidikanya kuri ibi, fata agasanduku k'ibitoki witonze igihe ubizanye mu rugo. Ni byiza kwambara uturindantoki twinshi.
Wakora iki iyo ubonye igitagangurirwa mu nzu?
Akenshi, uzasangamo igitagangurirwa kidapfa kandi gisanzwe mu rugo rwawe. Ushobora gukoresha ubu buryo kugira ngo ukivaneho:
- Gufata no kurekura: Shyira ikirahure cyangwa igikombe ku gitagangurirwa, shyira ikintu gisa n'ikarito ntoya munsi, gifate witonze, hanyuma ukirekure hanze y'inzu.
- Imitego y'ibitagangurirwa: Ushobora gukoresha imitego ifata iboneka mu iduka.
- Uburozi bw'ibitagangurirwa/ibisuguti: Koresha spray y'uburozi bw'ibitagangurirwa gusa iyo bibaye ngombwa rwose.
- Ubufasha bw'impuguke:Niba umubare w'udukoko ari munini cyane ku buryo udashobora kutwigarurira, shaka ubufasha bw'inzobere mu kurwanya udukoko.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- 'Igitagangurirwa cy'ibitoki' si ubwoko bumwe bw'igitagangurirwa, ahubwo ni izina ry'ubwoko butandukanye bw'igitagangurirwa.
- Ibitagangurirwa nka Golden Silk Orb-weaver, bikunze kugaragara mu gihugu cyacu no mu busitani bwacu , ntabwo byangiza cyane abantu.
- Igitagangurirwa cyo muri Brazilian Wandering, gifatwa nk'igitagangurirwa gifite uburozi bwinshi ku isi, ntikibaho mu buryo busanzwe muri Sri Lanka.
- Ibitagangurirwa ntibitera amagi mu bitoki, ariko rimwe na rimwe, ibitagangurirwa bishobora kuboneka mu dusanduku dukoreshwa mu gutwara ibitoki.
- Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso bidasanzwe nyuma yo kurumwa n'igitagangurirwa, ntugatinye ahubwo jya ku bitaro bikurura ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU). Ha muganga wawe inama zikenewe.
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