Ese nawe utinya gato ibitagangurirwa? Ibi bigiye kuvuga ku bwoko bw'ibitagangurirwa biteje akaga kandi bifite uburozi ku isi. Iki gitagangurirwa twita Funnel Web Spider. Nubwo tutabibona mu buryo busanzwe muri Sri Lanka, ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe kumenya iki gitagangurirwa, cyane cyane niba uri mu rugendo, ukora, cyangwa wiga mu gihugu nka Ositaraliya. Reka turebe amakuru ukeneye kumenya kuri iyi nyamaswa iteje akaga.
Uyu mukinnyi wa Funnel Web Spider ni nde?
Mu magambo make, Funnel Web Spiders ni itsinda ry'ubwoko bw'ibitagangurirwa. Biterwa n'imiterere y'urushundura bubaka. Ni ukuvuga ko urushundura rw'uru rushundura rumeze nk'umuyoboro.
Hari ubwoko burenga 40 bw'udusimba two mu bwoko bwa Funnel Web Spiders ku isi. Bishobora kugorana kumenya, kuko bisa n'ubundi bwoko bwinshi bw'udusimba. Muri rusange ingano yatwo iri hagati cyangwa nini. Tuza mu mabara atandukanye y'umukara cyangwa umukara wijimye. Tushobora kugira uburebure bwa santimetero 5 kugeza kuri 10, harimo n'amaguru. Mu rwego rwa siyansi, dushyirwa mu byiciro bibiri: `(Atrax)` na `(Hadronyche)`.
Ibi bicurangisho si urwenya. Impuguke zemeranya ko ari byo bicurangisho biteje akaga cyane ku isi.
Impamvu nyamukuru ibitera ni amenyo yazo akomeye cyane. Tekereza gato, aya amenyo ashobora gutobora mu gice cy'inkweto zawe, cyangwa ndetse no mu nzara zawe cyangwa ku rutoki rwawe. Nubwo amenyo y'ingabo n'ay'ingore afite uburozi, ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko uburozi bw'amenyo y'ingabo bufite akaga gakomeye inshuro eshanu kurusha ubw'ingore .
Ibi bicurangi biba he?
Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibicurane bya Funnel Web, kandi biba mu bice byinshi by'isi. Ubwoko bugera kuri 30 buboneka mu burasirazuba bwa Ositaraliya na Tasmania, cyane cyane hafi ya Sydney. Niyo mpamvu igicurane cya Funnel Web kizwi cyane ku isi ari Sydney Funnel Web Spider. Igicurane cy'ingabo cy'ubu bwoko ni cyo gicurane kibi cyane muri Ositaraliya yose.
Uretse muri Ositaraliya, ziboneka no muri Nouvelle-Zélande, mu bice bimwe by'i Burayi, no muri Chili. Hari n'abantu bazitunze nk'inyamaswa z'imitako.
Biba cyane cyane mu myobo yacukuwe hafi y'ubutaka. Cyane cyane, munsi y'amabuye, munsi y'ibiti, cyangwa imbere mu biti bibora. Hari igihe biba hejuru y'ubutaka, mu biti by'ibiti cyangwa ibiti. Bibaka urushundura rumeze nk'umugozi w'imigozi y'ubudodo ku muryango w'umwobo wabo. Umwobo urimo ubudodo, ugakora umuyoboro ufite uburebure bwa santimetero 30. Igitagangurirwa gitegereza cyihanganye ku mpera y'uyu mwobo kugeza igihe umuhigo ufatiwe mu muyoboro.
Ubuzima bwabo n'imyitwarire yabo bimeze bite?
Kimwe n'izindi nyoni, zororoka zitera amagi. Mu gihe cyo gukururana, ingabo y'ingabo iganira ikorakora ku rushundura rw'ingore mu buryo bwihariye. Iyo ingore ishishikajwe, ingabo y'ingabo izemera urushundura. Nyuma yo gukururana, ingore itera amagi ari hagati ya 100 na 200 mu gafuka k'igi, gashyirwa mu rushundura neza.
Amagi avukamo udusimba duto mu gihe cy'ukwezi. Nubwo ari duto, asa n'udusimba dukuze. Uko dukura, dutakaza uruhu rwatwo. Nyuma y'igihe runaka, utwo dusimba dutangira kubaka utwuma twatwo no kubaho. Nubwo igihe cyo kubaho gitandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko, udusimba twinshi twa Funnel Web spiders tubaho mu gihe cy'umwaka umwe.
Bahiga bate?
Uburyo bwabo bwo guhiga nabwo ni bwihariye cyane.
Tekereza, urusobe rwabo ntirufatana nk'urw'ibindi bisimba. Ahubwo, iyo inyamaswa (nk'udukoko tuguruka, inyenzi, n'inyenzi) zinyuze hejuru y'urusobe, zigwa mu migozi y'ubudodo, bigatinza iterambere ryazo. Ni nk'aho umuntu agwa mu mutego. Ikoresheje ayo mahirwe, igisimba gihita gisohoka mu mwobo wacyo, kiruma icyo gisimba, maze kigashyira uburozi bwacyo bwica mu mubiri wacyo.
Akenshi ntibava mu busitani bwabo, ariko babuvamo gusa iyo babangamiwe. By’umwihariko, ibicurane by’ingabo bya Sydney Funnel Web spiders bisohoka nijoro imvura imaze kugwa. Iki ni cyo gihe biba bishoboka cyane ko byinjira mu ngo.
Bite se niba igitagangurirwa kikurumye? Umutekano n'ubutabazi bw'ibanze
Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane. Niba uri mu gace gashobora kubamo ibicurane bya Funnel Web, menya neza ko wambaye inkweto zifite ubuso bunini . Niba urimo gutema ubwatsi cyangwa gukora ubusitani, mbara amasogisi manini . Witondere cyane iyo ukorera hafi y'amabuye, ibiti, nibindi.
Gurumwa n'ibitagangurirwa si ibintu bidasanzwe, kuko byibasira gusa iyo byumvise ko bigiye kubangamira. Ariko, iyo habayeho kurumwa, bishobora kwica. Urugero, kurumwa n'ibitagangurirwa bya Sydney Funnel Web bishobora kwica iyo bitavuwe mu minota 15.
Ibimenyetso byo kurya uburozi bw'igitagangurirwa
Gukurumwa n'igitagangurirwa cya Funnel Web birababaza cyane. Ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara ku mubiri wose. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.
| Sisitemu/aho iherereye byagize ingaruka | Ibimenyetso bishoboka |
|---|---|
| Udutsinga tw'imitsi | Kubura iminwa, kubona ibintu bibiri (kubona ibintu bibiri), urujijo, kudatuza, guhinda umushyitsi |
| Umutima n'imitemberere y'amaraso | Umutima utera cyane, guta ubwenge bitewe no gutungurwa |
| Ingorane zo guhumeka no kumira | Guhumeka bigoranye, kugorwa no kumira, gucika amacandwe menshi |
| Sisitemu yo gugogora | Isesemi, kuruka, impiswi (igifu kidakomeye) |
| Uruhu n'imiterere rusange yarwo | Kugaragara nk'umutuku aho umuntu arumwe, kubira ibyuya byinshi, gukonja, kubabara ingingo |
Icyo gukora: Ubufasha bw'ibanze bukwiye
Niba hari n'ukekwa gato ko hari inzoka ya Funnel Web spider iruma, fata ko ari ikibazo cyihutirwa cy'ubuvuzi hanyuma ugire icyo ukora ako kanya.
1. Guma utuje: Ntugatinye, komeza umurwayi atuje. Uko umubiri ugenda wihuta, niko uburozi bushobora gukwirakwira vuba.
2. Jyana umurwayi vuba bishoboka mu bitaro: Jyana umurwayi mu cyumba cy’ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) by’ibitaro vuba bishoboka.
3. Shyiraho umuvuduko wo kwihagarika: Nk'uko wabikora iyo inzoka ikurumye, funga igitambaro neza hejuru no munsi y'aho warumwe. Ibi bizafasha mu kugenzura ikwirakwira ry'ubumara mu miyoboro y'amaraso.
4. Kuraho ukuboko/ukuguru byafashwe: Nyuma yo gusiga igitambaro, shyiramo ikintu kimeze nk'igitambaro cy'igiti hanyuma wongere upfuke ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru kugira ngo bitanyeganyega (splint).
5. Ntukureho igitambaro kugeza ugeze mu bitaro.
6. Kubindi bisobanuro: Niba ufite gushidikanya cyangwa ukeneye andi makuru, ushobora guhamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi giherereye mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo ugasaba inama.
Icy'ingenzi: Ntugace igikomere cyarumwe, gerageza gukurura uburozi, cyangwa ngo ushyire ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose ku gikomere. Ibi bishobora gutuma indwara irushaho kuba mbi. Buri gihe gisha inama muganga wawe.Kurikiza amabwiriza.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Igitagangurirwa cya Funnel Web ni kimwe mu bitagangurirwa bifite uburozi kandi biteje akaga cyane ku isi. Igitagangurirwa cya Sydney Funnel Web cy’igitsina gabo ni kibi cyane.
- Niba ugiye mu bihugu nka Ositaraliya, ni ngombwa kumenya uturere tubonekamo n'ingamba zo kwirinda.
- Gukurumwa n'ubu bwoko bw'igitagangurirwa ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cy'ubuvuzi. Ntukifate nk'aho ari ikintu cyoroshye. Ugomba guhita ujya mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry'ibitaro.
- Gushyira ibipfuko by'umuvuduko (gufunga umuvuduko) no guhagarika ukuboko/ukuguru byagize ikibazo ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo gufasha bwa mbere, nk'uko bigenda iyo inzoka imuriye.
- Uko byagenda kose, shaka inama kwa muganga wawe.
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