Ese uhangayikishijwe n'imikurire y'umwana wawe? Reka tuvuge kuri izi ndwara zo gukura

Nk'umubyeyi cyangwa se, ushobora kuba warigeze kumva umeze utyo rimwe na rimwe. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ko umwana wawe ari mugufi gato mu birori byo mu muryango, cyangwa ku ishuri, cyangwa iyo ari kumwe n'abandi bana b'ingeri imwe. Iyo ubitekerejeho, ushobora kumva ufite ubwoba gato uti "Ese umwana wanjye arimo gukura neza?" Ariko si buri gihe kuba umwana mugufi ari ikimenyetso cy'indwara ikomeye. Hari igihe bishobora no kugaragara mu muryango. Ariko ni ngombwa cyane kubimenya . None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku bibazo by'imikurire mu bana.

Ubusanzwe umwana akura ate?

Hari intambwe zimwe na zimwe umwana ashobora gukurikiza kugira ngo arebe niba arimo gukura neza. Bizagufasha cyane kugira igitekerezo gito kuri ibi.

Reka turebere hamwe neza izi ntambwe zo gukura mu mbonerahamwe iri hepfo.

Ni izihe mpamvu zituma umwana akura gahoro?

Iyo umwana akura buhoro ugereranije n'ibisanzwe, hari impamvu zitandukanye zishobora kubitera. Reka turebe zimwe muri zo.

Indwara y'imisemburo

Mu magambo make, ibintu byinshi mu mubiri wacu, nko gukura no gukora, bigenzurwa n'imisemburo. Iyo hari ikibazo mu buryo butuma iyi misemburo ikora (systeme endocrine), bigira ingaruka ku mikurire y'umwana.

• Imisemburo ya tiroyide: Imisemburo y'ingenzi mu mikurire y'umwana. Kubura iyi misemburo bishobora gutuma umwana adakura neza.
• Imisemburo ikura: Iyi misemburo ikorwa n'agace k'ubwonko ka pituitari. Iyo iyi misemburo idakozwe bihagije, uburebure bw'umwana buzagabanuka.

Gutinda kw'iterambere ry'Itegeko Nshinga

Iyi si indwara mu by'ukuri. Aba bana bafite umuvuduko usanzwe wo gukura, ariko ni bagufi gato ugereranyije n'abandi bo mu kigero cyabo. Ibi bivuze ko amagufwa yabo akura buhoro buhoro. Nk'"abakuze nyuma y'igihe gito". Uko igihe kigenda gihita, bagera ku burebure busanzwe.

Kugabanya gukura kw'imbere mu mura

Mu gihe umwana ari mu nda ya nyina, ashobora kugira ikibazo cyo gukura nabi mu nda bitewe n'ibintu nko kubura intungamubiri cyangwa umwuka wa ogisijeni. Iyi ni nayo mpamvu ikomeye ituma umwana akura buhoro buhoro.

Indwara z'uturemangingo

Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikurire y'umwana.

• Turner Syndrome: Indwara yibasira abakobwa gusa. Babura igice kimwe cya chromosome X cyangwa zose, bigatera ibibazo nko gutinda gukura.
• Down Syndrome: Indwara iterwa no kuba hari chromosome y'inyongera nimero 21. Aba bana kandi bagira gukura guke ugereranyije n'uko bisanzwe.
• Achondroplasia: Iyi ni indwara isanzwe iterwa n'amagufwa. Iyi ndwara ituma amaboko n'amaguru by'umwana biba bigufi ugereranyije n'umubiri we, kandi umutwe we ushobora kuba munini kuruta uko bisanzwe.

Ubugimbi butaragera

Muri iki kibazo, umwana agera mu bwangavu kare cyane ugereranyije n'uko byari byitezwe. Mu ntangiriro, gukura kwe kwihuta kandi asa n'aho ari muremure kurusha abandi bana, ariko gukura kwe guhagarara vuba cyane. Amaherezo, bashobora kuba bagufi ugereranyije n'uburebure busanzwe bw'umuntu mukuru.

Izindi mpamvu zigira ingaruka ku

Uretse ibi, hari n'ibindi bintu byinshi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikurire y'umwana.

• Umuhangayiko ukomeye wo mu mutwe
• Kubura imirire
• Indwara zidakira z'impyiko, umutima, cyangwa ibihaha
• Gukoresha imiti imwe n'imwe igihe kirekire

Hari igihe nta mpamvu yihariye ishobora kuboneka itera ibibazo byo gukura. Mu buvuzi, ibi tubyita 'idiopathic'.

Wamenya ute niba ufite ikibazo cyo gukura? Ni ibihe bimenyetso?

Ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bigaragara umwana akivuka, ibindi bigaragara uko agenda akura. Ibi bimenyetso akenshi birushaho kugaragara nyuma y'imyaka 5.

Ibimenyetso nk'ibi bishobora kugaragara mu bibazo byo gukura:

• Gutinda gukura mu bumenyi bw'umubiri: Kwicara, guhagarara no kugenda buhoro ugereranije n'abana bo mu kigero kimwe.
• Gutinda guteza imbere ubumenyi mu mibanire n'abandi no mu byiyumvo: Gutinda kuganira n'abandi no kuvugana.
• Ibibazo by'igogora: Iyo gukura kwagabanutse bitewe no kwinjiza ibiryo mu mubiri nabi, ibimenyetso nko gucibwamo, kuribwa mu nda, kuruka, no kugira isesemi bishobora kubaho.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi kandi kuki ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ufite impungenge ku mikurire y'umwana wawe, ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukuganira na muganga wawe kuri ibyo . Igihe cyose ujyanye umwana wawe kwa muganga, muganga azapima uburebure bwe n'ibiro bye hanyuma abishyire ku mbonerahamwe y'imikurire. Ibi bizaguha igitekerezo cyiza ku mikurire y'umwana wawe.

Iyo hakekwa ikibazo, muganga ashobora gutegeka ko hakorwa ibizamini nk'ibi kugira ngo amenye impamvu:

• Gupima amaraso: Kureba urugero rw'imisemburo, uko imirire ihagaze, n'izindi ndwara.
• Imirasire ya X: Imirasire ya X y'ukuboko cyangwa ukuboko ishobora gufatwa kugira ngo hamenyekane imyaka y'amagufwa no kugira igitekerezo cy'ubushobozi bw'umwana mu mikurire.
• Ibindi bizamini: Niba bibaye ngombwa, ushobora koherezwa mu bizamini byihariye, nko gupima ingirabuzimafatizo ya pituitary.

Dore uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo kuvura muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama:

• Inshinge z'imisemburo ikura: Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bufasha cyane abana bafite indwara nko kubura imisemburo ikura cyangwa Turner syndrome. Nubwo ubu buryo ari uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe, bushobora kuba buhenze gato.
• Kuvura imisemburo ya tiroyide: Iyo umwana afite ikibazo cyo kubura imisemburo ya tiroyide (`Hypothyroidism`), gutanga iyo misemburo mu buryo bw'ibinini bishobora gusubiza imikurire.