Ukumva ufite ubunebwe? Uhora unaniwe? Bishobora kuba ari ukubura amaraso!

Ese wumva unaniwe cyane ku buryo udashobora gukora imirimo yawe ya buri munsi? Ese wumva uzumva uzumva nubwo waba wimuka gato? Ese hari igihe wumva uzumva uzumva, igituza cyawe kikaremereye, kandi uruhu rwawe rugasa n'urujijo? Ibi si umunaniro usanzwe gusa, ahubwo bishobora no kuba ibimenyetso by'indwara yitwa anemia, cyangwa icyo twita anemia mu buvuzi . Uyu munsi, turaganira ku kibazo cy'anemia, impamvu zayo, ibimenyetso byayo, uburyo bwo kuyivura, n'uburyo bwo kuyivura.

Kubura amaraso ni iki? Mu magambo make...

Muri make, kubura amaraso ni igihe umubare w'uturemangingo dutukura mu mubiri wawe ugabanuka, cyangwa uturemangingo dutukura ufite tudakora neza . Utu turemangingo dutukura dutwara umwuka wa ogisijeni mu mubiri wawe wose. Rero iyo tugabanuka cyangwa imikorere yatwo ikagabanuka, uturemangingo two mu mubiri wawe ntitubona umwuka wa ogisijeni dukeneye. Ni bwo utangira kumva unaniwe kandi unaniwe, nk'uko byavuzwe mbere.

Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'indwara yo kubura amaraso buvukanwa . Ni ukuvuga ko buterwa n'ibintu bigize imiterere y'umubiri bihererekanwa kuva ku gisekuru kugeza ku kindi. Ariko, indwara yo kubura amaraso ishobora no kwiyongera mu gihe cy'ubuzima bwacu bitewe n'impamvu zitandukanye (ziboneka) .

Anemia ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe mu buryo bwinshi. Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa anemia budakabije kandi bushobora kuvurwa vuba. Ariko, bumwe mu bwoko, nka anemia y'amavuko, bushobora gutera ibibazo by'ubuzima bw'ubuzima bwose. Anemia ikomeye ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga . Nanone, rimwe na rimwe anemia ishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara ikomeye nka kanseri. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubimenya.

Ese iyi ndwara yo kubura amaraso ikunze kugaragara?

Yego, iyi ni indwara ikunze kugaragara cyane kurusha uko wabitekereza. Impuguke zivuga ko hafi kimwe cya gatatu cy'abatuye isi bafite ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso. Niba rero ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, menya ko utari wenyine.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'amaraso make? Ese nawe urabifite?

Ikimenyetso nyamukuru cy’amaraso make ni umunaniro ukabije n’umunaniro . Ibi bivuze ko wumva unaniwe cyane ku buryo utabasha no gukora imirimo yawe ya buri munsi. Byongeye kandi, ushobora kugira ibimenyetso nka:

• Kubabara mu gatuza
• Kuzungera
• Kwandura indwara kenshi (biterwa no kugabanuka k'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri)
• Umutima utera cyane - wumva nk'aho igituza cyawe kirimo gutera cyane.
• Umutwe
• Umutuku w'umukara - Uruhu rusa n'ururabagirana kandi rwerurutse kurusha uko bisanzwe.
• Utujwi tw’amajwi mu matwi (pulsatile tinnitus)
• Guhumeka nabi / kubura umwuka - kumva uhumeka nabi nubwo waba ufite imbaraga nke.

Niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo akugire inama.

Kuki turwara iyi ndwara yo kubura amaraso? Ni izihe mpamvu?

Hariho impamvu nyinshi zitera kubura amaraso. Nkuko twabivuze mbere, izi zishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri by'ingenzi: kubura amaraso kw'umubiri n'ukubura amaraso kw'umubiri kw'umuntu .

Anemia yabonetse

Ibi ni byo bikunze kugaragara cyane.

• Kubura icyuma gitera kubura amaraso: Ubu ni bwo bwoko bw'amaraso atera kubura amaraso atera kubura icyuma gitera kubura amaraso. Bushobora guterwa no kubura icyuma gitera kubura mu mirire, cyangwa kuva amaraso bitewe n'igikomere cyangwa indwara.
• Kubura amaraso mu mubiri kw'indwara idakira: Niba ufite indwara y'igihe kirekire, cyane cyane iyo itera kubyimba kudakira (urugero: rubagimpande), ushobora kurwara indwara yo kubura amaraso mu mubiri kuko umubiri wawe ugorwa no gukoresha icyuma.
• Anemia yo mu maraso iterwa n'umubiri wawe: Iki ni igihe ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bwibasira uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura kandi tukanangiza .
• Kubura amaraso mu maraso (Macrocytic anemia) no kubura amaraso mu maraso (megaloblastic anemia): Muri ubwo bwoko, umworera w'amagufwa ukora uturemangingo dutukura tudasanzwe. Indwara zimwe na zimwe no kubura vitamine (cyane cyane vitamine B12 na aside folique) bishobora kubitera. Ibi kandi byitwa anemia yo kubura vitamine .
• Kubura amaraso mu maraso (Normocytic anemia): Iyi ni indwara aho umubare w'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso uba uri hasi ugereranije n'ibisanzwe. Ibi bishobora kugira impamvu nyinshi.
• Kubura amaraso mu mubiri: Iyi ni nayo mpamvu itera kubura vitamine B12 . Iyi ni indwara y’ubwiyongere bw’umubiri ituma umubiri udafata vitamine B12.

Byongeye kandi, abantu bafite indwara zidakira nka:

• Indwara z’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri (urugero: lupus)
• Kanseri
• Indwara y'umura ubyimbye (IBD) (urugero: indwara ya Crohn)
• Indwara y'impyiko
• Indwara y'umwijima
• Indwara ya tiroyide

Anemia y'urubyaro

Ibi biragwa n'ababyeyi ku bana.

• Anemia ya Diamond-Blackfan: Muri ibi, umwongo w'amagufwa ntushobora gukora uturemangingo dutukura duhagije.
• Anemia ya Fanconi: Iyi ni indwara idakunze kugaragara mu maraso. Abantu bafite iyi ndwara baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara ziterwa n'amaraso, harimo no kubura amaraso.
• Kubura amaraso mu maraso: Iyi ni indwara aho uturemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso duhinduka imiterere. Aho kuba uturemangingo dusanzwe twizengurutse kandi tworoshye, tuba uturemangingo dukomeye, dufatana, dusa n’uturemangingo. Utwo turemangingo dufata mu mitsi y’amaraso kandi tukabuza amaraso gutembera.
• Thalassemia: Muri iki kibazo, umusemburo wa hemoglobin mu mubiri, poroteyine itwara ogisijeni mu turemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso, uragabanuka. Ingaruka zabyo ni uko uturemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso tuba duto, bigatera kubura amaraso. Iki kibazo gishobora no kugaragara muri Sri Lanka.

Ubundi bwoko bwa anemia (bushobora kubaho umwana avutse cyangwa nyuma y’igihe avutse)

Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'indwara yo kubura amaraso bushobora guturuka ku nkomoko cyangwa bukavuka nyuma y'ubuzima.

• Kubura amaraso mu mubiri: Muri ibi, uturemangingo tw’amaraso mu musokoro w’amagufwa ntabwo dukora uturemangingo tw’amaraso duhagije (uturemangingo dutukura, uturemangingo tw’umweru, na plaquettes).
• Kubura amaraso mu maraso: Muri ibi, uturemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso turasenyuka cyangwa tugapfa vuba kurusha uko bisanzwe.
• Kubura amaraso mu maraso: Ibi bibaho iyo uturemangingo dutukura tudafite hemoglobin ihagije, bigatuma tuba duto kurusha uko bisanzwe. Bishobora no kugaragara ku bantu bafite ikibazo cyo kubura icyuma, thalassemia, sideroblastic anemia, ndetse n'izindi ndwara zidakira.
• Kubura amaraso mu maraso: Ibi biterwa no gukoresha icyuma mu buryo budasanzwe mu gihe cy'ikorwa ry'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso.

Noneho ushobora kuba usobanukiwe impamvu nyinshi zitera kubura amaraso.

Wamenya ute neza ko ufite ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso? (Isuzuma)

Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya anemia, muganga abanza kukubaza ibimenyetso byawe. Hanyuma, kugira ngo amenye niba anemia iterwa no kubura uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso, muganga azagutegeka gupimwa amaraso kenshi. Iby'ingenzi ni ibi bikurikira:

• Umubare wuzuye w'amaraso (CBC): Iki kizamini kireba ubwoko bwose bw'uturemangingo mu maraso yawe, cyane cyane uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso. Kirashobora kukubwira ibintu nk'umubare w'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso, ingano yatwo, n'imiterere yatwo. Kirashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma urugero rwa Vitamine B12 cyangwa B9 (folate) yawe.
• Ikizamini cya Hemoglobini: Hemoglobini ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cy'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso. Iki kizamini gikunze gukorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane amaraso make.
• Ikizamini cya hematocrit: Iki gipimo cy'ijanisha ry'amaraso yawe agizwe n'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso.
• Gupima amaraso yo mu mpande: Ibi bikubiyemo kureba uturemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso yawe ukoresheje mikorosikopi kugira ngo urebe ingano n’imiterere yatwo.
• Umubare wa reticulocytes: Reticulocytes ni uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura tudakuze. Iki kizamini kireba niba umwongo w'amagufwa yawe utanga uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura dufite ubuzima bwiza buhagije.

Umuganga ashingira ku bisubizo by'ibi bizamini azagena neza ubwoko bw'indwara yo kubura amaraso ufite n'icyayiteye.

Ese kubura amaraso bishobora gutera izindi ngorane?

Yego, iyo indwara yo kubura amaraso idavuwe neza, cyangwa igakomeza nubwo yavuwe (indwara yo kubura amaraso idakira), hari ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by’ubuzima (ingorane) . Urugero:

• Indwara y'umutima
• Umutima unanirwa
• Kwangirika kw'ingingo

Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kujya kwa muganga no kuvurwa vuba bishoboka niba ukeka ko ufite ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura indwara yo kubura amaraso?

Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara yo kubura amaraso bugenda butandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bw'indwara yo kubura amaraso ufite n'icyayiteye. Hari igihe, iyo indwara yo kubura amaraso iterwa n'indi ndwara, muganga wawe azayivura. Byongeye kandi, hari uburyo bwo kuvura indwara yo kubura amaraso bwihariye. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo inyongeramusaruro , imiti, ndetse n'uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo kuvura .

Inyongeramusaruro ku mirire

Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama y'inyongeramusaruro nk'izi:

• Inyongeramusaruro za feri: Izi ziza mu buryo bwa capsules cyangwa ibinini unywa. Ushobora kuzinywa n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
• Inyongeramusaruro za aside folike: Vitamine B9, cyangwa folate, ni vitamine y'ingenzi ku mubiri wacu. Ifasha mu ikorwa ry'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso na ADN, inkingi y'ibanze y'umubiri wacu.
• Inyongeramusaruro za Vitamine B12: Vitamine B12 ifasha mu gukora uturemangingo tw’amaraso dutukura dufite ubuzima bwiza.

Icy'ingenzi: Ntugafate iyi nyongeramusaruro wenyine utabanje kugisha inama muganga. Uyifate neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, mu rugero no mu gihe cyose wategetswe.

Imiti

Abaganga bashobora gutanga imiti nk'iyi ku bwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'indwara yo kubura amaraso:

• Erythropoietin: Uyu muti ufasha umwongo w'amagufwa gukora uturemangingo twinshi tw'amaraso.
• Imiti igabanya ubukana bw'umubiri: Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso bitewe n'indwara y'umubiri iterwa n'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri, iyi miti ifasha guhagarika ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe kwibasira uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura.

Uburyo bwo Kwakira

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, muganga ashobora kandi kukugira inama y'ibintu nk'ibi:

• Gutera amaraso: Gutanga amaraso mashya kugira ngo asimbure uturemangingo dutukura twangiritse.
• Gutera uturemangingo tw’amaraso (umusemburo w’amagufwa): Ubu ni uburyo bwo gusimbuza uturemangingo tw’amaraso tutameze neza n’utundi tuzima. Ibi bikorwa mu bihe bikomeye cyane.
• Kubaga:Iyo hari amaraso yo mu nda, hashobora kubagwa kugira ngo bihagarare.

Ese ntashobora kuvura indwara yo kubura amaraso ku giti cyanjye?

Akenshi, ibimenyetso bya anemia ntibiba bikomeye, kandi bishobora kuba ikibazo cy'igihe gito. Iyo muganga amaze kwemeza ko anemia ari yo itera ibimenyetso byawe, ushobora kubyihanganira uhindura indyo yawe cyangwa ufata inyongera zavuzwe haruguru .

Ariko, dore ikibazo. Ibimenyetso bya anemia bishobora kumera nk'ibimenyetso by'izindi ndwara. Urugero, niba unaniwe uko waba uruhuka kose, bishobora kuba atari anemia na gato.

Niba rero ufite umunaniro cyangwa izindi mpinduka mu mubiri wawe mu gihe kirenze ibyumweru bibiri kandi ntibishire , jya kwa muganga. Umuganga ni we ushobora kubona impamvu nyayo y'ibimenyetso byawe no kuguha ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Ese umuntu ufite ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso ashobora kubaho ubuzima busanzwe?

Biterwa n'uko umeze. Ubuvuzi bushobora gufasha mu kugenzura ibimenyetso bya anemia. Ariko, nk'uko twabiganiriyeho mbere, hari impamvu nyinshi. Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe, nk'indwara zivukanwa n'indwara zidakira, ntizishobora gukira. Anemia idakira kandi idakira (anemia idakira) ishobora gutera ingorane zikomeye, harimo no kwangirika kw'ingingo . Rero, niba ufite anemia, ni byiza kubibwira muganga wawe.

Ese indwara yo kubura amaraso ishobora kwirindwa?

Kubura icyuma gitera kubura amaraso, ubwoko bukunze kugaragara bwa anemia, bishobora kwirindwa ushyize ibiryo bikungahaye kuri feri mu mirire yawe ya buri munsi. Imboga z'icyatsi kibisi nka epinari na kale, inyama zitukura, ibishyimbo zumye, lentile na soya byose ni isoko nziza y'icyuma gitera kubura feri.

Ariko, ntidushobora gukumira ubundi bwoko bw'amaraso adahagije, cyane cyane ayo umuntu avukana.

Niyitaho nte? (Kwiyitaho)

Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'indwara yo kubura amaraso bumara igihe gito kandi ntabwo ari bubi cyane, mu gihe ubundi bushobora kukugiraho ingaruka ubuzima bwawe bwose. Ariko hari ibintu bike ushobora gukora kugira ngo ucunge ibimenyetso byawe:

• Kurikiza indyo yuzuye: Kurya nabi akenshi ni byo bitera amaraso make. Baza muganga wawe cyangwa inzobere mu mirire ku biryo bikungahaye kuri feri n'ibindi ukwiye kurya kugira ngo ubone intungamubiri umubiri wawe ukeneye.
• Fata inyongeramusaruro zanditswe na muganga wawe nk'uko muganga wawe yabikubwiye.
• Nywa amazi menshi: Komeza umubiri wawe unywe amazi menshi.
• Imyitozo ngororamubiri: Imyitozo ngororamubiri ni ingenzi kugira ngo umuntu abeho neza. Ariko, kubera ko ufite ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso, gana muganga wawe uburyo bwo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri mu buryo butekanye. Ntugahite ukora imyitozo ngororamubiri ikabije.
• Irinde indwara zandura: Karaba intoki zawe kenshi kandi neza. Baza muganga wawe inkingo zishobora kukurinda indwara zandura ziterwa na virusi na bagiteri.

Ni ryari nkwiye gushaka inama kwa muganga?

Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso, niba ibimenyetso byawe birushaho kwiyongera mu gihe cyo kuvurwa, cyangwa niba wumva urimo kugira ibimenyetso bishya, menya neza ko wavuganye na muganga wawe.

Ni ryari nkwiye kujya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ER)?

Kubura amaraso bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara indwara y'umutima. Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, hamagara 911 ako kanya cyangwa ujye mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi bw'ibanze cy'ibitaro biri hafi yawe :

• Kubabara mu gatuza
• Guhumeka nabi cyangwa guhumeka nabi
• Umunaniro
• Gusinzira nabi / kudasinzira neza
• Isesemi cyangwa kubabara mu gifu - Hari igihe indwara y'umutima ishobora kumera nk'indwara ya gastritis cyangwa indwara y'igifu.
• Umutima utera cyane
• Guhangayika cyangwa kumva "amakuba agiye kuza"
• Kubira ibyuya
• Kumva ufite umutwe ugororotse , uzungera cyangwa uguye mu nda (Icyitonderwa: Ubu ni ubuhinduzi bw'interuro yo mu kinyajeworujiya "kumva ufite umutwe ururumbye, uzungera cyangwa uguye mu nda" ) - Gukosora: Kumva ufite umutwe ururumbye, uzungera cyangwa uguye mu nda

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza muganga wanjye?

Anemia ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mubiri wawe mu buryo bwinshi. Kandi ishobora kugira impamvu nyinshi. Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso, ushobora kubaza muganga wawe ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'indwara yo kubura amaraso mfite?
• Impamvu ni iyihe?
• Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura usaba?
• Ni ryari nzatangira kumva meze neza?
• Nzamara igihe kingana iki nkeneye kuvurwa?
• Ese ibi bishobora gukira burundu?

Uretse ibi bibazo, baza muganga wawe niba hari gushidikanya cyangwa ibibazo ushobora kuba ufite.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Anemia ni indwara ibaho iyo umubiri wawe udafite uturemangingo dutukura duhagije, cyangwa iyo tudakora neza. Nubwo hari abantu bavukana na yo, benshi bayirwara nyuma y'ubuzima bwabo. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gukurikirana impinduka z'umubiri wawe. Urugero, twese twumva tunaniwe iminsi imwe n'imwe. Ariko, niba unaniwe iminsi mike, uko waba uruhuka kose, ni byiza kuganira na muganga wawe kuri iyo ndwara.

Wibuke ko indyo yuzuye, gufata inyongeramusaruro nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse mu gihe bibaye ngombwa, hamwe n'ubuvuzi bukwiye bishobora gufasha mu kurwanya amaraso make no gukumira ingorane ziterwa nayo . Wite ku buzima bwawe!

Anemia , kubura amaraso, umunaniro, uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso, kubura icyuma, kubura vitamine