Reba bimwe mu biribwa uguze mu iduka... jeli zifite amabara meza, ibinyobwa bidasembuye, keke zikozwe mu ibara ry'umukara, ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa yawurute... Ese wigeze wibaza uburyo aya mabara meza abageraho? Menshi muri yo akoreshwa mu mabara y'ubukorano , cyangwa nk'uko tuyita, 'irangi ry'ibiryo'. Uyu munsi rero tugiye kuvuga kuri imwe muri aya mabara y'ubukorano azwi cyane, "Umuhondo wa 5". Irindi zina ry'ibi ni Tartrazine. Iyi ni ibara rishongesha mu mazi ritanga ibara ryiza ry'umuhondo woroshye, nk'ibara ry'indimu.
Ni ibihe bintu birimo iyi pigment y'umuhondo ya 5?
Umuhondo 5 ni irangi rikunzwe cyane n'abakora. Kubera ko bashobora kurikoresha no kurivanga n'andi mabara kugira ngo bakore amabara menshi bifuza. Kubwibyo, hari amahirwe menshi ko riba riri mu biribwa turya buri munsi tutabizi. Tekereza, rishobora kuba riri muri byose kuva ku binyampeke urya mu gitondo kugeza ku isosi ushyira ku ifunguro rya nimugoroba.
Dore bimwe mu biribwa n'ibindi bicuruzwa bishobora kuba birimo Umuhondo wa 5.
| Ibiryo n'ibinyobwa | Ibindi bicuruzwa |
|---|---|
| Ibinyampeke | Uduti two mu kanwa |
| Ibinyobwa bidasembuye (Soda) | Koza mu kanwa |
| Gelatine | Umuti w'amenyo |
| Ice ya Keke (Gushyiramo ifu) | Isabune zo kumesa imyenda |
| Ibirungo bimwe na bimwe | Shampoo |
| Isosi | Ibinini bya Vitamine |
| Yawurute | Ubwoko bw'irangi |
| Ibinyobwa by'imbuto (Imitobe) | Ubwoko bw'isabune |
Si ibi gusa, iri bara rikoreshwa no mu biryo bihabwa amatungo yawe, nk'injangwe, imbwa, n'inyoni.
Iki kiganiro ku mutekano cyavutse gite?
Iyi si inkuru nshya. Kuva mu myaka ya 1920, habayeho impaka ku bijyanye no kumenya niba irangi rya tartrazine rigira ingaruka mbi ku buzima bw'abana bato. Bamwe bavuze ko ritera abana gukora cyane . Ni ukuvuga umwana udakora neza kandi udashobora kwita ku bintu igihe kirekire.
Ariko ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwatangiye kwibanda kuri ibi ahagana mu 1973. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwagaragaje ko inyongeramusaruro nka tartrazine zishobora gutera ibibazo mu myigire y'abana.
Ariko, ubushakashatsi bwakurikiyeho ntibwashoboye kwemeza neza ibi bivugwa. Ubushakashatsi bukomeye bwakozwe mu 2004, ariko nta bimenyetso bifatika byabonetse bigaragaza isano itaziguye iri hagati y’iri bara n’ubushyuhe bwinshi mu bana.
Ndetse na nyuma yaho, mu 2017, imiryango ikomeye nka OMS yahuriye hamwe kugira ngo ikore ibizamini kugira ngo yemeze umutekano wayo maze isanga rimwe na rimwe kuyinywaho nta ngaruka zikomeye bitera ku buzima bw’abantu bakuru cyangwa abana .
Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa n'umuhondo wa 5 ku buzima?
None se ibi ni byiza? Oya rwose. Hari igihe hashobora kubaho ingaruka mbi nto. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.
Ingaruka ku buryo bw'ubuhumekero
Bimwe mu bicuruzwa birimo tartrazine byagaragaye ko birimo uduce duto dushobora guhumeka kandi duto bihagije kugira ngo twinjire mu nzira z'ubuhumekero. Ibi bivuze ko dushobora guhumeka ibara ry'uruhu mu buryo bw'ifu. Ntibiramenyekana niba ari uburozi iyo umuntu ahumeka. Kubera iyo mpamvu, kubera kubura ibimenyetso bifatika, inzego z'ubuzima zifata ko ari ibyago "bishoboka".
Ingaruka ku ruhu
Hari abantu bashobora kugira uruhu rushobora kubabara no kubabara bitewe na tartrazine, ariko nta makuru menshi afatika abigaragaza. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwagaragaje ko umwana umwe kuri 12 uri hagati y'imyaka 1-6 yagize ikibazo cy'izuba rikabije bitewe n'ibara ry'uruhu.
Nanone, ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko ibyago byo kurwara indwara nka acute urticaria , ari byo kurwara uduheri ku ruhu cyangwa uduheri, ari bike cyane .
Bivugwa ko munsi ya 0.1% by'abaturage bafite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira cyangwa kwihanganira ibara ry'umuhondo wa 5. Ni ukuvuga ko munsi ya 1 mu bantu 1.000.
Iyo umuntu ufite ubwo burwayi anyoye ikintu kirimo umuhondo wa 5, ashobora kugira ibimenyetso nko kurwara uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa , gukorora no kuruka.
Ni ayahe mategeko agenga iri bara?
Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Kanada, no mu bihugu byinshi by'i Burayi, byemewe n'amategeko kugurisha ibicuruzwa birimo umuhondo wa 5. Ariko, ibyo bicuruzwa bigomba kuba bifite icyapa cyo kubyemeza . Icyapa kigomba kuba kivuga ngo "Iki gicuruzwa gishobora gutera ubwivumbure nk'indwara ya asima."
Ikintu cy'ingenzi tugomba kwibuka hano ni uko abantu bakunze kwangirika kuri aspirine baba bafite amahirwe menshi yo kwangirika kuri tartrazine .
Ni gute twagabanya uburyo ibi bicuruzwa byinjizwamo?
Ibintu byinshi mu gikoni cyawe bishobora kuba birimo iri rangi. Mu rugero rusanzwe, ntabwo byagira ingaruka mbi zikomeye kuri wewe cyangwa ku muryango wawe. Ariko niba ushaka kubyirinda, ugomba gusoma witonze ibyapa biri ku biribwa, ibinyobwa, imiti n'amavuta yo kwisiga ugura mu iduka.
Hari igihe icyapa kidasobanura "Umuhondo 5" na gato. Ahubwo, gishobora kuvuga rimwe mu mazina ari hepfo.
| Andi mazina akoreshwa ku birango bya Yellow 5 (Tartrazine) | |
|---|---|
| Tartrazine | E 102 / E102 |
| Umuhondo wa aside 23 | Ikiyaga cy'umuhondo cyaranzwe n'irangi |
| Umuhondo wa Hydrazine | umunyu wa trisodium |
| Tartrafenine | CI 19140 (mu bijyanye n'ubwiza) |
Niba ufite impungenge ku bijyanye n'uburyo Yellow 5 ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe, cyane cyane niba warigeze kugira allergie ku biribwa, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi . Azashobora kukugira inama.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Umuhondo 5, cyangwa Tartrazine, ni ibara ry’ubukorano rikunze gukoreshwa mu guha ibiryo, ibinyobwa, imiti, n’amavuta yo kwisiga ibara ry’umuhondo.
- Ku bantu benshi, ibi ntibitera ibibazo by'ubuzima.
- Umubare muto cyane w'abantu (munsi ya 0.1%) bashobora kugira ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure nko kurwara uduheri ku ruhu, kurwara ibicurane no gukorora.
- Niba ufite allergie ya aspirine, witondere cyane cyane imiti irimo Yellow 5.
- Niba ufite gushidikanya kuri ibi, soma witonze icyapa cyanditseho ibyo kurya, imiti cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa gushidikanya ku buzima bwawe, ntugatinye gusaba inama kwa muganga w'umuryango wawe.
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