Ese wumva urusaku rwo guhumeka iyo uhumeka? (Uhumeka) Reka tubimenye

Iyo uhumeka, cyane cyane iyo uhumeka, wumva ijwi rituje, 'soo... soo...' rituruka mu gituza cyawe, nk'iry'inyoni itaka? Hari igihe iri jambo rishobora kuba ijwi rituje rituruka mu bicurane. Mu buvuzi, ibi tubyita guhumeka . Hari igihe bishobora guterwa n'ikintu cyoroshye nk'ibicurane bisanzwe, bityo nta mpungenge bifite. Ariko, hari igihe bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara runaka. Reka tuvuge kuri ibi uyu munsi, ni ukuvuga impamvu, icyo wakora mu rugo, n'igihe wagombye kubonana na muganga.

Guhumeka mu buryo bw'umwuka ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, guhumeka ni ijwi ry'umuriri wo hasi uvuzwa iyo inzira z'ubuhumekero zijyana umwuka mu bihaha zawe zigabanutse kubera impamvu runaka. Ni nk'urusaku rw'ibaruni yuzuye umwuka isohoka gato.

Iri jwi ryumvikana neza iyo usohora umwuka, ariko rishobora no kumvikana iyo uhumeka umwuka. Hari amajwi ahumeka buhoro cyane ku buryo ashobora kumvikana na muganga gusa akoresheje stethoscope. Ariko hari n'andi twumva kuri twe. Imiterere y'iri jwi nayo iratandukanye bitewe n'aho mu miyoboro y'umwuka umwuka uhagaze. Iyo imiyoboro y'umwuka ihagaze buhoro mu muhogo, ishobora gutanga ijwi rituje gato. Iyo imiyoboro mito y'umwuka iri mu bihaha ihagaze buhoro, ijwi rishobora kugira ireme ry'umuziki nk'uwa clarinet.

Ni nde ushobora kubona iki kibazo kenshi?

Guhumeka ni ikintu gishobora kuba kuri buri wese, uko imyaka yaba iri kose. Buri wese kuva ku bana bato kugeza ku bageze mu za bukuru ashobora kubyibonera.

• Impinja n'abana: Inzira z'ubuhumekero z'abana ni nto cyane mu buryo busanzwe. Bityo, ndetse n'ibicurane bito cyangwa ururenda ruke bishobora kugabanya inzira z'ubuhumekero byoroshye, bigatera guhumeka nabi. Iyi ndwara ifata abana bari munsi y'umwaka umwe bagera kuri 25% kugeza kuri 30%. Ikunze kandi kugaragara cyane ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka 2, kuko indwara za virusi zikunze kugaragara cyane.
• Abantu bakuru: Abantu bakuru, cyane cyane abanywa itabi , abafite ikibazo cy’ibihaha (emphysema), n’abafite indwara nk’umutima, bashobora kugira ikibazo cyo guhumeka nabi.
• Abantu barwaye asima na aleriji: Kuruhuka ni ikintu gikunze kugaragara ku bantu barwaye asima na aleriji zitandukanye.

Ni izihe mpamvu nyamukuru zitera uru rusaku iyo umuntu ahumeka?

Nta mpamvu n'imwe itera guhumeka, hari impamvu nyinshi. Zimwe muri zo ni izisanzwe, izindi zishobora kuba indwara zikomeye. Reka turebere hamwe izi mpamvu.

Ibintu ushobora gukora mu rugo kugira ngo ugenzure guhumeka

Niba impamvu yo guhumeka kwawe idakomeye, ushobora kubona ubutabazi bw'ibanze ukoresheje ibintu bimwe na bimwe byoroheje. Ariko ibuka ko ibi bintu ari ukugira ngo bikureho ibimenyetso gusa. Niba guhumeka kwawe ari kenshi cyangwa gukabije, ugomba kujya kwa muganga.

• Guhumeka umwuka: Guhumeka umwuka uvuye mu gikombe cy'amazi ashyushye cyangwa gukoresha icyuma gishyushya umwuka bitose inzira z'ubuhumekero, bigakuraho ururenda, kandi bigatuma guhumeka byoroha.
• Kunywa ibinyobwa bishyushye: Kunywa ibinyobwa bishyushye nk'icyayi cya tangawizi cyangwa cilantro bishobora gufasha kuruhuka mu myanya y'ubuhumekero.
• Irinde kunywa itabi: Niba unywa itabi, ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukureka. Nanone, irinde kuba hafi y'abandi bantu banywa itabi (itabi ry'itabi ry'abandi).
• Gukoresha Air Purifier: Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku bintu nk'umukungugu, gukoresha air purifier ifite HEPA filter bishobora gufasha gukura ibintu byangiza mu kirere mu rugo rwawe.
• Kwirinda ibintu bitera ubwivumbure: Niba uzi icyagutera ubwivumbure (urugero: imibavu imwe n'imwe, ivumbi), irinde ibyo bintu uko bishoboka kose.

Ni gute ukeneye ubuvuzi?

Guhumeka bivurwa no gushaka impamvu nyamukuru no kuvura iyo mpamvu. Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, azagusuzuma kandi agerageze gushaka impamvu.

• Niba biterwa na asima: Imiti ihumeka , nk'imiti igabanya ububabare bw'imitsi, ishobora gutangwa kugira ngo ifungure inzira z'ubuhumekero kandi igabanye kubyimba. Hari igihe ibinini byo kunywa (nk'ibinini bya montelukast) nabyo bishobora gutangwa.
• Niba biterwa n'ubwandu bwa bagiteri (bronchite, pneumonia): Hazatangwa imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ibiyobyabwenge. Umuti uhumeka ushobora no gutangwa by'agateganyo.

Ni ryari ugomba kujya kwa muganga byihutirwa?

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira hamwe no guhumeka, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara ikomeye. Kubwibyo, gana muganga cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU) .

• Guhumeka bigoranye cyane cyangwa guhumeka vuba cyane.
• Ibara ry'ubururu ry'uruhu, iminwa, cyangwa inzara.Ibi bivuze ko umubiri utabona umwuka wa ogisijeni ukeneye. Iki ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cyane.
• Kubabara mu gituza cyangwa kubabara .
• Kumva utazi cyangwa wahinduye ubwenge.
• Kubyimba iminwa cyangwa ururimi (ibi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ubwivumbure bukomeye).

Igihe cyo kujya mu Ishami rishinzwe Ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU)

• Niba wumva udashobora guhumeka kandi urimo guhumeka .
• Niba utangiye guhumeka mu buryo butunguranye ukumva ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka nyuma yo kurumwa n'inyamaswa nk'inzuki, gufata imiti mishya, cyangwa kurya ibiryo runaka, ibi bishobora kuba ari ingaruka zikomeye z'ubwivumbure bw'umubiri zitwa anaphylaxis.
• Niba ubonye ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru, nko guhindura ibara ry'uruhu rw'ubururu .

Niba uri wenyine muri iki gihe, hamagara 1990 ubabwire uko umerewe. Niba hari umuntu uri mu rugo, jya mu Ishami rishinzwe Ubuvuzi bwihuse (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe ako kanya.

Ni gute muganga abona impamvu?

Nubonana na muganga, azakubaza ibibazo bike.

• Guhumeka byatangiye ryari?
• Ese birimo kwiyongera cyane?
• Urahari umunsi wose cyangwa uza ukagenda?
• Ese igihe cyo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri kirushaho kwiyongera, nk'igihe wunamye?

Hanyuma, igituza giterekwa amatwi hakoreshejwe stethoscope. Iyo bibaye ngombwa, ibizamini bikurikira bishobora gukorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane impamvu nyayo:

• Pulse Oximetry: Gupima urugero rwa ogisijeni mu maraso ukoresheje agakoresho gato gafatanye n'urutoki.
• X-ray yo mu gituza.
• Ibizamini by'imikorere y'ibihaha.
• Gupima amaraso.