Nawe shakisha kuri interineti kugira ngo umenye indwara, umuti, cyangwa uburyo bwo gukomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza, sibyo? Mu by’ukuri ni ingeso nziza cyane. Ariko mu gihe ushakisha amakuru nk'ayo, wigeze utekereza ku mutekano w'amakuru yawe bwite, amakuru yerekeye ibyo ureba? Uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku buryo bwo kurinda ubuzima bwite bw'amakuru yawe y'ubuzima muri iyi si y'ikoranabuhanga.
Ni gute imbuga za interineti zizewe zikurinda?
Iyo ushaka amakuru y'ubuzima, cyane cyane ku rubuga rugusaba kwiyandikisha ku bintu nk'izina ryawe, imyaka yawe, na aderesi ya imeri, urwo rubuga rufite inshingano ikomeye yo kurinda amakuru yawe. Imbuga nziza kandi zizewe zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye kugira ngo ibi bigerweho.
Gufunga umutekano wa SSL
Mu magambo make, ni nko guhindura amakuru uha urubuga mu rurimi rwihariye rwa kode hanyuma ukayohereza mu mutekano. Ibi ni byo twita SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) . Ubu buryo bufasha kwemeza ko nta muntu ushobora kumenya amakuru mu gihe ava kuri mudasobwa yawe ajya kuri seriveri y'urubuga.
Biroroshye kumenya niba urubuga ukoresha rufite umutekano wa SSL. Niba hari akamenyetso gato k'akambi ku ntangiriro ya aderesi ya interineti mu mwanya wa aderesi ya interineti ya mushakisha wawe kandi aderesi itangirana na `https://` aho kuba `http://`, ifite umutekano wa SSL.
Inkuta z'umuriro
Ntutinye izina ryayo. Firewall ni nk'urukuta rukikije urugo rwawe. Ibuza abantu badashaka kwinjira mu rugo rwawe, kandi inafasha gukumira abantu badashaka (abajura cyangwa abajura) kwinjira ku rubuga rwawe. Buri murongo ugerageza kwinjira kuri seriveri irimo amakuru yawe ugenzurwa ukoresheje iyi Firewall , kandi iyo ibonye ikintu kitari cyiza, ihita ihagarikwa.
Indangamuntu y'umukoresha n'ijambo ry'ibanga
Kugira ngo winjire ku mbuga nyinshi, ukeneye izina ry'ukoresha ridasanzwe (Umukoresha) n'ijambo ry'ibanga (Ijambo ry'ibanga), sibyo? Iki kandi ni ingamba z'ingenzi mu mutekano. Ibi bituma urubuga rukumenya neza (kwemeza) kandi rukwemerera kwinjira muri konti yawe gusa (kwemerera). Kubera ikoranabuhanga rya SSL, ijambo ry'ibanga ntiryoherezwa kuri interineti, rinyura mu buryo bwo gufunga amakuru twavuze mbere.
Ni gute wakwirinda?
Uko imbuga za interineti zitanga umutekano kose, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba gukora wenyine. Kubera ko ufite inshingano zo kurinda umutekano wa mudasobwa yawe cyangwa telefoni yawe. Dore bimwe mu bintu ushobora gukora.
| Intambwe ukwiye gutera | Kuki ibyo ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Koresha ijambo ry'ibanga rikomeye. | Gira ijambo ry'ibanga ryawe nibura uburebure bw'inyuguti 8-10, ukoresheje inyuguti, imibare, n'ibimenyetso nka #, @, na $. Muri ubwo buryo, nta muntu ushobora kuritekerezaho byoroshye. Ntugakoreshe ijambo ry'ibanga rimwe ahantu hose. Ni byiza kandi guhindura ijambo ry'ibanga rimwe na rimwe. |
| Koresha firewall yawe bwite. | Kimwe n'imbuga za interineti, ushobora gushyiraho firewall yawe bwite kuri mudasobwa yawe. Izi ziza zubatswe muri sisitemu nshya z'imikorere nka Windows na Mac OS. Komeza uzifungure. Ibi bizabuza interineti idakenewe kuri mudasobwa yawe. |
| Irinde malware | Ubu ni ubwoko bwa porogaramu zikora nk'abajura. Zishobora kwiba amakuru yawe, zigahagarika mudasobwa yawe gukora, kandi zikohereza amabaruwa kuri konti zawe. Kubwibyo, menya neza ko ushyiramo porogaramu nziza yo kurwanya virusi na porogaramu zo kurwanya ubujura kandi uzivugurure buri gihe. |
Malware na Spyware ni iki?
Mu magambo make, Malware (Porogaramu mbi) ni porogaramu iyo ari yo yose yagenewe kwangiza mudasobwa yawe, kwiba amakuru yawe, cyangwa gukoresha mudasobwa yawe nta bushobozi bwawe.
- Virusi: Izi zikwirakwira kuva kuri mudasobwa imwe zijya ku yindi, nk'indwara.
- Spyware: Izi mashini zireba mudasobwa yawe mu ibanga. Ziba amakuru nk'imbuga za interineti usura n'ibintu wandika (ndetse n'amagambo y'ibanga ) hanyuma zikayoherereza undi muntu.
Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda ibi ni ugukoresha porogaramu z’umutekano zizewe . Nanone, shyira buri gihe amakuru mashya ajyanye n’umutekano atangwa na sisitemu y’imikorere (Windows, Android, iOS) kuri mudasobwa cyangwa telefoni yawe.
Ni gute imbuga za interineti zikoresha amakuru yawe?
Iyo wiyandikishije ku rubuga rw’ubuzima rwizewe, bakoresha amakuru yawe kugira ngo baguhe serivisi ukeneye. Urugero, kukoherereza ubutumwa kuri imeri bujyanye n’ingingo z’ubuzima zijyanye n’ubuzima.
Ibigo byiza ntibizigera bigurisha amakuru yawe bwite (PII) ku bindi bigo cyangwa ngo biyakoreshe mu kwamamaza nta ruhushya rwawe. Bityo rero ni byiza gusoma politiki yabo y'ubuzima bwite mbere yo kwiyandikisha ku rubuga.
Niba winjiye muri konti yawe ukoresheje mudasobwa ahantu hahurira abantu benshi (isomero rusange, cafe ya interineti), ntuzigere wibagirwa "Sohoka" nurangiza. Niba utabikoze, umuntu ukoresha iyo mudasobwa nyuma yawe ashobora kwinjira muri konti yawe.
Interineti ni inyanja y'ubumenyi. Ni ingenzi cyane kuyikoresha neza. Ni ingenzi kandi gutekereza ku mutekano wawe mu gihe urimo ushakisha ubwo bumenyi.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Reba niba aderesi y'urubuga ukoresha itangirana na h TTP s:// kandi niba ifite ikimenyetso cy'urufunguzo . Icyo ni cyo kimenyetso cya mbere cy'umutekano.
- Ijambobanga ryawe rigomba kuba rikomeye kandi rigoye gukeka. Koresha inyuguti, imibare, n'ibimenyetso.
- Shyiramo porogaramu nziza yo kurwanya virusi na malware kuri mudasobwa yawe na telefoni, kandi uyivugurure buri gihe.
- Tekereza kabiri mbere yo gukanda kuri links cyangwa attachments muri emails ziturutse ku bantu batazi.
- Mbere yo kwiyandikisha ku rubuga urwo arirwo rwose, soma politiki yabo y'ubuzima bwite.
- Niba ufite ikibazo kijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe cyangwa uburyo uvurwa, buri gihe gisha inama umuganga wujuje ibisabwa kandi ntukishingikirize gusa ku makuru aboneka kuri interineti.
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