Ese ukoresha Insulin Glargine ku ndwara ya diyabete? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye.

Ese ufata insuline kugira ngo ugenzure diyabete yawe? Niba ari uko bimeze, muganga wawe ashobora kuba yaraguteye urushinge rwitwa Insulin Glargine. Izina rishobora kumvikana nk'irigoye, ariko ntugire ikibazo. Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri uyu muti, uko ukora, uko uwukoresha neza, n'ibyo ugomba kumenya mu buryo bworoshye kandi bwumvikana.

Mu magambo make, insuline Glargine ni iki?

Insulin glargine ni ubwoko bwihariye bwa insuline ikoreshwa mu kuvura diyabete. Ikora kimwe n'imisemburo ya insuline mu mibiri yacu. Igituma idasanzwe ni uko ari insuline "ikora igihe kirekire" . Ibi bivuze ko iyo uyiteye, idakora icyarimwe. Ahubwo, irekura insuline buhoro buhoro kandi ku muvuduko umwe mu gihe cy'amasaha agera kuri 24. Nk'uko pancreas yacu isanzwe irekura insuline nkeya umunsi wose. Iyi kandi yitwa insuline y'ibanze .

Akamaro kabyo ni uko bifasha kugenzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe (glucose mu maraso) umunsi wose. Ubusanzwe, muganga azakugira inama yo guhindura indyo yawe no gukora siporo hamwe n'uyu muti. Iyo mukoze ibi byose hamwe niho mubona umusaruro mwiza.

Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti ni ibi bikurikira:

Mbere yo gutangira gufata insuline glargine, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye by'ubuzima bwawe, kuko aya makuru azagena ingano n'amabwiriza uzahabwa.

Niba ufite kimwe mu bibazo biri hepfo, menya neza ko ubimenyesheje muganga wawe.

Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?

Igikuru ni ugutera insuline neza. Muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo azakwereka uko wabikora. Kurikiza ayo mabwiriza neza.

Intambwe ya 1: Kugenzura insuline

Buri gihe reba agacupa ka insuline mbere yo kugatera. Insulin glargine ni amazi asukuye, adafite ibara, nk'amazi . Ntukigere uyikoresha niba ari ibicu, ari ibicu, cyangwa yahindutse ibara. Nanone, reba izina n'itariki bizarangiriraho kuri ako gacupa.

Intambwe ya 2: Guhitamo ahantu ho gukingirwa

Uru rukingo rutangwa mu gice cy'umubiri kiri munsi y'uruhu, urwego rw'ibinure ruri munsi y'uruhu. Ahantu heza ho kurukorera ni:

• Agace gakikije ikibuno cy'inda (hafi santimetero 2 munsi y'ikibuno cy'inda)
• Igice cyo hejuru cy'ukuboko
• Igice cyo hejuru n'icy'inyuma cy'itako

Icy'ingenzi: Ntugatere inshinge ahantu hakomeretse, hakomeretse, habyimbye, hafite ibibyimba, cyangwa hari uruhu rwabyimbye.

Intambwe ya 3: Guhinduranya aho uherereye

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Ntugatere inshinge ahantu hamwe buri munsi . Niba ubikoze, ibinure biri munsi y'uruhu bishobora kubyimba no kurema udusebe. Ibi byitwa `(Lipodystrophy)`. Ibi nibibaho, insuline yatewe aho hantu ntabwo izayinjiramo neza. Rero, shyira agatabo gato hanyuma ushyireho akamenyetso aho wateye. Urugero, niba wateye inshinge mu ruhande rw'iburyo rw'igifu muri iki cyumweru, tera inshinge mu ruhande rw'ibumoso ku munsi ukurikiyeho. Hanyuma wimure ku itako. Nubwo ari ahantu hamwe, tera inshinge hafi santimetero imwe uvuye aho wateye umunsi ushize.

Intambwe ya 4: Guta inshinge n'inshinge byakoreshejwe

Ntukigere ujugunya inshinge n'inshinge byakoreshejwe mu myanda. Bishobora guteza akaga abandi. Hariho ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byihariye ('udukombe tw'inkoni zisharija'). Baza muganga wawe uko wabigura.

Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe uhabwa abana barengeje imyaka 6, ariko ibi bifatwaho umwanzuro n'umuganga w'abana.

Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?

Niba wibagiwe gufata inshinge za insuline ku gihe cyagenwe, ntugatinye. Wibuke ko utagomba gufata dose ebyiri kugira ngo wishyure dose wabuze. Kubikora bishobora gutuma isukari mu maraso yawe igabanuka cyane, bishobora guteza akaga. Niba wabuze dose, hamagara muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama. Azakubwira icyo ugomba gukora nyuma yaho.

Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mugihe ufata uyu muti

Mu gihe ufata imiti ya insuline, ugomba kandi kwitondera cyane imibereho yawe.

• Genzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe buri gihe: Koresha icyuma gipima isukari mu maraso cyo mu rugo kandi ugenzure urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe buri gihe nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. Andika urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe.
• Menya neza indwara ya hypoglycemia: Ibi bibaho iyo urugero rw'isukari mu maraso rugabanutse cyane. Iyi ni yo ndwara iteje akaga cyane ishobora ku muntu ufata insuline.Ibimenyetso birimo kubira ibyuya , guhinda umushyitsi, inzara ikabije, umutima utera cyane, guhangayika, isereri no kutamenya.
• Buri gihe shyiramo ikintu giryoshye: Buri gihe shyiramo ikintu giryoshye, nka toffee ya glucose, agapaki k'isukari, ikinyobwa kirimo isukari, cyangwa umutobe w'imbuto, kugira ngo urye ukimara kumva ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso. Niba watakaje ubwenge bitewe n'isukari nke mu maraso, ntugashyire ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu kanwa kawe. Jya kwa muganga ako kanya.
• Menya neza indwara ya hyperglycemia: Iyi ni isukari nyinshi mu maraso. Ibimenyetso birimo kugira inyota ikabije , kwihagarika kenshi, umunaniro ukabije, no kutabona neza . Bibwire muganga wawe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso.
• Witondere iminsi yo kurwara: Iyo ufite indwara nk'umuriro, ibicurane, cyangwa impiswi, isukari mu maraso yawe ishobora kwiyongera bitewe n'impinduka mu misemburo mu mubiri wawe. Baza muganga wawe niba ukeneye guhindura urugero rwa insuline ukoresha muri iyo minsi.
• Ntugasibe amafunguro: Iyo ufashe insuline hanyuma ukarenza amafunguro, isukari mu maraso yawe ishobora kugabanuka cyane. Rya amafunguro ku gihe gikwiye.
• Ambara indangamuntu yo kwa muganga: Buri gihe gendana agapapuro k'umurimbo cyangwa ikarita ivuga ko ufata insuline yo kuvura diyabete. Bishobora kurokora ubuzima bwawe mu gihe cy'impanuka.
• Ikizamini cya HbA1C: Muganga wawe azagusaba gupima amaraso yitwa ``(HbA1C)``` rimwe mu mezi 3. Ibi bishobora kugufasha kubona uko impuzandengo y'isukari mu maraso yawe yagenze mu mezi 2-3 ashize.

Ese hari ibibazo bishobora kubaho mu yindi miti? (Imikoranire)

Yego, imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku gipimo cya insuline mu maraso yawe. Imiti imwe n'imwe yongera igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso yawe, indi ikayigabanya. Nanone, hari imiti igabanya ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso (hypoglycemia). Bityo ushobora kumva udafite igipimo cy'isukari nke mu maraso.

Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata (harimo vitamine, imiti gakondo, n'inyongeramusaruro) .

Hari ingaruka mbi zibaho?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, insuline glargine ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Akenshi, ibi ntabwo ari bibi cyane, ariko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe twagombye kumenya.

Ni gute wabika imiti neza?

Insulini ni umuti ungirika vuba iyo utabitswe neza.

• Amacupa adafunguye: Bika mu muryango wa firigo. Ntukigere ubibika muri firigo. Ntugakoreshe insuline niba ikonje.
• Amacupa afunguwe/akoreshwa: Ushobora kubika icupa ryawe ukoresha ubu ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 30). Ariko ugomba kurikoresha mu minsi 28. Niba hari andi asigaye nyuma y'iminsi 28, rijugunye.
• Rinda izuba ryinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Ndizera ko izi nama zizagufasha. Wibuke ko diyabete ari indwara igomba kwitabwaho neza. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ugukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza no kumuganiriza ku kibazo cyangwa impungenge ufite.