Ababyeyi batwite, twirinde virusi itera Zika! Ese twamenya ibisobanuro birambuye? - Nirogi Lanka

Niba utwite cyangwa uteganya kubyara vuba, aya makuru ni ingenzi cyane kuri wewe. Ushobora kuba warumvise icyorezo cya 'Zika'. Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge neza icyo ari cyo n'impamvu ari kibi cyane ku babyeyi batwite. Tekereza ibi nk'ikiganiro kivuye ku mutima n'inshuti yawe, gisobanurwa mu buryo bworoshye bushoboka.

Zika ni iki? Ituruka he?

Mu magambo make, Zika ni indwara iterwa na virusi . Kimwe na Dengue cyangwa Chikungunya, yandurira cyane cyane mu bwoko bwa Aedes aegypti na Aedes albopictus . Iyi mibu ikunda cyane kuruma ku manywa.

Kenshi na kenshi, abantu banduye Zika nta bimenyetso na gato bagaragaza , cyangwa ni ibisanzwe cyane, bivuze ko ushobora no kutamenya ko wanduye. Ariko, iyo umugore utwite yanduye iyi ndwara , bishobora kwangiza cyane ubwonko bw'umwana uri mu nda. Iki ni cyo kintu gikomeye cyane gishobora gutera ibyago.

Imibu itera Zika iboneka mu bice byinshi by'isi, harimo uturere two muri Amerika, Karayibe, Afurika, n'ibindi bice bya Aziya. Nubwo mu bihe byashize habayeho icyorezo gikomeye, muri iki gihe, abarwayi bakunze kugaragara cyane mu bagenzi bagaruka baturutse mu mahanga .

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Zika? Ese buri wese arabirwara?

Igitangaje ni uko atari buri wese wanduye Zika ugaragaza ibimenyetso. Ubusanzwe, umuntu umwe gusa muri batanu banduye ni we ugaragaza ibimenyetso by'uburwayi. Iyo bigaragaye, ibimenyetso bikunze kumara iminsi mike cyangwa icyumweru.

Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi birimo:

• Umuriro
• Umutwe
• Kubabara ingingo (cyane cyane mu ngingo nto z'amaboko n'ibirenge)
• Gutukura kw'amaso (gusa n'indwara ya conjunctivitis)
• Uduheri ku ruhu (uduheri twa maculopapular, aho uduce tumwe na tumwe tuba duto, akenshi dutukura kandi dushobora gushya.)

Kubera ko ibi bimenyetso bisa n'ibindi bicurane bya virusi cyangwa Dengue, ushobora kudahita ukeka Zika. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gukurikirana ubuzima bwawe neza niba waragiye mu gace kashobora kwandura.

Ese Zika ni mbi? Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye?

Ku bantu bakuru n'abana benshi, indwara ya Zika ntabwo ari indwara ikomeye cyane. Akenshi, irakira mu minsi mike nta kuvurwa gukenewe cyangwa nta kuvurwa gukenewe.

Ariko, ku bagore batwite, Zika ni indwara ikomeye cyane. Iyi ni yo ngingo y'ingenzi kuri wewe.

Iyo umugore utwite yanduye, iyi virusi ishobora kwambuka nyababyeyi, ikagera ku mwana, ikabangamira imikurire y’imitsi yo mu nda—cyane cyane ubwonko—bishobora gutera indwara zitandukanye zo kuvukana .

Indwara ya Zika ikwirakwira gute? Hari uburyo bwinshi!

Hari uburyo butandukanye virusi ya Zika ishobora kwinjira muri sisitemu yawe:

1. Gukururwa n'imibu: Ubu ni bwo buryo bw'ibanze kandi bukunze gukoreshwa cyane . Iyo umubu wa Aedes urumye umuntu wanduye hanyuma ukamuruma umuntu muzima, virusi irandura, kimwe na Dengue.

2. Kuva ku mubyeyi kugeza ku mwana uri mu nda: Iki ni cyo kibazo gikomeye cyane . Iyo umubyeyi utwite yanduye, virusi ishobora kunyura mu nyababyeyi ikanduza umwana uri mu nda, bikaba byatera indwara zikomeye nka mikorosefali (umutwe muto udasanzwe).

3. Gukorana imibonano mpuzabitsina: Ibi bikunze kwirengagizwa. Virusi ya Zika ishobora kuguma mu masohoro no mu mazi yo mu gitsina mu gihe cy'ibyumweru cyangwa amezi. Nubwo waba nta bimenyetso ufite cyangwa wakize indwara , ushobora kwanduza iyi virusi binyuze mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (mu gitsina, mu kibuno, cyangwa mu kanwa).

4. Guterwa amaraso: Ibi ni gake cyane . Nubwo hari abanduye bake bagiye bavugwa mu mateka mu bihugu nka Brezili n'Ubufaransa, nta makuru nk'ayo yigeze atangazwa yo kwandura Zika binyuze mu guterwa amaraso mu bice nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.

Indwara ya Zika ifata igihe kingana iki?

Ku bijyanye no kwandura imibonano mpuzabitsina, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko iyi virusi ishobora kuguma mu masohoro kugeza ku byumweru 6. Kubera iyo mpamvu, niba waragiye mu gace kagaragaramo Zika, ni byiza cyane gukoresha agakingirizo cyangwa kwirinda gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina byibuze amezi 3 , nubwo waba waragaragaje ibimenyetso.

Ni gute Zika igira ingaruka ku mwana mu gihe atwite?

Iki ni cyo kibazo gisaba kwitonda cyane. Iyo umubyeyi utwite yanduye, iyi virusi ishobora kubangamira imikurire y'umwana. Imibare igaragaza ko hafi 5% by'inda zanduye Zika (hafi 1 kuri 20) zishobora gutuma umwana avukana indwara zo mu nda .

Ingorane zikomeye zirimo:

• Microcephaly : Ibi bivuze ko umutwe w'umwana ari muto ugereranije n'ikigereranyo, bigaragaza ko ubwonko butakuze neza, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bwenge no ku mubiri mu gihe kirekire.
• Indwara ya Zika yo mu gihe cy'ivuka : Ibi bikubiyemo microcephaly ikomeye, agahanga kacitse igice, kugabanuka kw'uturemangingo tw'ubwonko, kwangirika kw'amaso, ibibazo by'ingingo, no gukomera kw'imitsi (hypertonie).
• Imikurire idasanzwe y'ubwonko : Ibi birimo ubusembwa bw'imiyoboro y'ubwonko, lissencephaly (ubuso bworoshye bw'ubwonko budafite aho bubobera neza), hydrocephalus (amazi yiyongera mu bwonko), ingirabuzimafatizo z'ubwonko zibura, cyangwa gucika intege.
• Indwara yo mu bwonko : Itera ingaruka z'igihe kirekire ku mikorere y'imitsi no ku mikorere yayo.
• Ubumuga bwo kutabona cyangwa kumva neza
• Kubyara umwana ufite ibiro bike

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, nubwo umuganga ashobora kutamenya neza niba izi ngorane zizabaho cyangwa uburyo bwo kuzirinda burundu, arahari kugira ngo agufashe, agufashe kwitegura imbogamizi ziri imbere, kandi agukurikiranire ubuzima bwawe n'ubw'umwana wawe.

Namenya nte neza ko mfite Zika? Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura?

Kugira ngo wemeze niba ufite ubwandu bwa Zika, ugomba kugana muganga kugira ngo agupime . Ubusanzwe, abaganga bapima amaraso yawe cyangwa inkari zawe kugira ngo bamenye virusi. Ariko, ibi bizamini muri rusange bigirwa inama gusa iyo uherutse kujya mu gace kazwiho ibyago bya Zika kandi ukaba ugaragaza ibimenyetso.

Ikibabaje ni uko nta muti cyangwa urukingo byihariye bya Zika . Ubuvuzi bwibanda ku kugabanya ibimenyetso by'indwara (nk'umuriro n'ububabare bw'ingingo) no gukumira ikwirakwira ry'iyi virusi ku bandi.

• Ushobora kugabanya umuriro n'ububabare bw'umubiri mu rugo ukoresheje `Acetaminophen` (urugero, Panadol).
• Umuburo w'ingenzi: Ntugafate Aspirine cyangwa indi miti ya `NSAIDs` (urugero, Ibuprofen, Diclofenac) utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Kubera ko ibimenyetso bya Zika bisa n'izindi ndwara nka Dengue, gufata iyi miti bishobora kongera cyane ibyago byo kuva amaraso.

Ibimenyetso bya Zika akenshi bihita byisubiraho mu minsi mike cyangwa icyumweru. Ariko, nk'uko byavuzwe, iyo byagaragaye mu gihe cyo gutwita, `indwara zo mu nda` zivamo ziba ari indwara ihoraho kandi ntizishobora kuvurwa.

None se, wakwirinda ute virusi ya Zika? Kwirinda ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda!

Kubera ko nta buryo bwihariye bwo kuvura, kwirinda ni ingenzi . Dore uburyo ushobora kwirinda:

1. Irinde kurumwa n'imibu: Iyi ni yo ntambwe y'ingenzi cyane .

• Niba ugiye mu gace gafite ibyago byo kwandura Zika, ambara imyenda y'amaboko maremare ipfuka uruhu rwawe.
• Siga umuti wica udukoko wanditswe na EPA ku ruhu rurimo ibara ry'uruhu.
• Guma mu nzu uko bishoboka kose mu byumba bifite icyuma gikonjesha cyangwa bifite ubushyuhe bwiza.
• Koresha inzitiramibu mu gihe uryamye.
• Icy'ingenzi: Umaze kuva mu gace karinzwe n'indwara ya Zika, wirinde kurumwa n'umubu byibuze ibyumweru 3. Nubwo nta bimenyetso ufite, ushobora kuba ugifite virusi, kandi ushobora no kuyitera abandi.

2. Kora imibonano mpuzabitsina itekanye:

• Niba wowe cyangwa umukunzi wawe mwagiye mu gace gafite ibyago byo kwandura Zika, koresha agakingirizo neza cyangwa wirinde gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina byibuze amezi 3. Ibi birareba uko waba ufite ibimenyetso cyangwa udafite.
• Ntugasangire "ibikinisho by'imibonano mpuzabitsina", kuko bishobora no kwanduzanya virusi ya Zika.

3. Niba utwite, irinde kujya mu turere twanduye Zika:

• Ibi birasabwa cyane. Gerageza kwirinda ingendo nk'izo burundu.
• Niba ugomba gukora urugendo, banza uganire na muganga wawe mbere y'igihe kandi wikurikiranire neza ibimenyetso.
• Niba usanzwe utwite kandi icyorezo kikagaragara aho utuye, fata ingamba zose zishoboka kugira ngo wirinde kurumwa n'umubu kandi ukore imibonano mpuzabitsina mu buryo bwizewe.

4. Niba uteganya gutwita:

• Niba wowe cyangwa umukunzi wawe mwagiye mu gace gashobora gutera ibyago cyangwa mukaba mwaranduye Zika, ni byiza gutinda gusama.
• Amabwiriza ariho ubu atanga inama yo gutegereza nibura amezi 2 ku bagore n'amezi 3 ku bagabo nyuma yo gukora urugendo cyangwa ibimenyetso byatangiye mbere yo kugerageza gutwita. Ganira na muganga wawe kuri iyi ngengabihe.

Nkwiye gukora iki mu gihe mrwaye Zika, kandi nshobora gute kuyihagarika ngo idakwirakwira?

Abantu benshi bagira ibimenyetso byoroheje gusa bihita bishira. Kugira ngo ukingire abandi, cyane cyane abatwite, kurikiza aya mabwiriza:

• Koresha agakingirizo cyangwa wirinde gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina nibura amezi 2-3 nyuma y'uko ibimenyetso bitangiye, kuko virusi ishobora kuguma mu 'masohoro' no mu 'mazi yo mu gitsina' igihe kirekire kurusha mu maraso.
• Irinde kurumwa n'imibu nibura ibyumweru 3 nyuma y'uko ibimenyetso bitangiye, koresha imiti irinda indwara kandi wambaye imyenda irinda indwara.

Ese Zika ishobora guteza izindi ngorane?

Mu bihe bidasanzwe cyane—hafi ebyiri muri buri ndwara 10.000—Zika ishobora gutera indwara ya `Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS)`, indwara y’ubwirinzi bw’umubiri aho ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bwawe bwibasira imitsi yawe. Ibi bishobora gutuma imitsi icika intege cyangwa igapfa ubumuga bw’igihe gito. Ariko, abantu benshi bakira mu byumweru cyangwa amezi menshi.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga?

• Niba waragiye mu gace kari mu kaga ka Zika ukagaragaza ibimenyetso.
• Niba utwite kandi ukaba uhangayikishijwe no kwandura indwara ya Zika cyangwa ufite ibibazo kuri yo.
• Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso mu gihe cy'icyorezo cya Zika cyo mu gace utuyemo.

Muri ibi bihe, nyamuneka shaka ubufasha bw'abaganga b'inzobere vuba na bwangu. Mu gihe cy'ubutabazi bwihutirwa, hamagara serivisi z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze zo mu gace utuyemo (911).

Ibibazo byo kubaza muganga wawe:

• "Ni ibihe bipimo biboneka kugira ngo byemezwe niba mfite Zika?"
• "Ndatwite/ndateganya urubyaro. Nakwirinda nte Zika neza?"
• "Nakwirinda gute gukwirakwiza virusi ku bandi?"
• "Nkwiye kwirinda imibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa gukoresha agakingirizo igihe kingana iki?"
• "Ni izihe ngamba nkwiye gufata mu gihe njya mu gace gafite ibyago bya Zika?"
• "Ni ryari igihe cyiza cyo kugerageza gutwita ari cyo cyonyine?"

Ibintu by'ingenzi ku buzima bwawe

Muri make, nubwo Zika ubusanzwe atari ikibazo gikomeye ku bantu bakuru n'abana benshi, ni ikibazo gikomeye iyo utwite bitewe n'ingaruka zishobora kugira ku mikurire y'ubwonko bw'umwana ndetse n'izindi ndwara avukana.

• Ku bw'amahirwe, si buri mwana wese uvutse ku mubyeyi urwaye Zika uzagerwaho n'ingaruka, ariko ibyago ni byinshi. Shyira imbere kwirinda kurumwa n'imibu no kugira ubuzima bwiza mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.
• Niba utwite cyangwa uteganya gusama, vugana n'umuganga wawe wo muri Nirogi Lanka kugira ngo akubere ubufasha n'ubuyobozi bwiza.

Twizeye ko aya makuru agufasha kugira amakuru n'ubuzima bwiza!

Tags: Zika, umubu, gutwita, umwana, ubwonko, ubumuga bwo kuvuka