Ese ujya ubona uruhu rwawe ruryana, rutukura, cyangwa rukagira uduheri nyuma yo kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe cyangwa gusura ahantu hari ivumbi? Ese uhora witsamura? Niba ibi bibazo bikunze kubaho, ushobora kuba ufite allergie . Uyu munsi, turaganira ku kizamini cyoroshye ariko cy'ingenzi abaganga bakoresha kugira ngo bamenye neza icyaba gitera allergie yawe.
Ikizamini cya Allergy y'uruhu ni iki?
Mu magambo make, iki ni ikizamini cyo gusuzuma indwara gikorwa na muganga wawe kugira ngo amenye ibintu byihariye bitera ubwivumbure bwawe. Mu kumenya ibi bintu bitera ubwivumbure, ushobora gufata ingamba zo kwirinda no gucunga ibimenyetso byawe neza.
Muri iki kizamini , muganga wawe ashyira ibitonyanga bito by'ibintu bikunze gutera ubwivumbure ku ruhu rwawe. Muri rusange harimo ibintu nk'umukungugu, udukoko two mu mukungugu , inyamaswa zo mu rugo, cyangwa poroteyine zihariye z'ibiribwa.
Niba koko ufite ubwivumbure ku kintu runaka, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe ( ubwivumbure bw'umubiri ) buzatera kwirwanaho. Kimwe n'uko umubu uruma, agace kazahinduka umutuku, kazamuke gato, maze gatangire kubyimbirwa. Muganga wawe azasuzuma iyi myitwarire kugira ngo yemeze niba ufite ubwivumbure kandi amenye neza icyo urimo kwitwara.
Kuki ukwiye kwipimisha?
Niba ukunze kugira kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bikurikira, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima uruhu rwawe .
| Ibimenyetso Bisanzwe by'Ubwivumbure |
|---|
| Kurambagira no kuva mu mazuru |
| Kuryarya mu maso, mu mazuru, cyangwa mu kanwa cyangwa hafi yaho |
| Uruhu rutukura, uburyaryate bukabije, cyangwa uduheri |
| Kubyimba iminwa cyangwa ururimi |
| Gukorora, guhumeka nabi, cyangwa guhumeka nabi |
| Kuribwa umutwe, isesemi, cyangwa kuruka |
| Indwara za asima zirushaho kwiyongera |
| Indwara ikomeye y'ubwivumbure (Anaphylaxis) |
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'iki kizamini ni uko umaze kumenya neza impamvu zigutera indwara, ushobora gutegura gahunda yihariye yo kuvura. Binagufasha kumenya neza ibyo ugomba kwirinda mu buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi.
Niba wigeze kugira ikibazo gikomeye cya allergie, kizwi nka Anaphylaxis, iki kizamini ni ingenzi cyane. Anaphylaxis ni ikibazo gikomeye gishobora guteza ibibazo byo guhumeka mu buryo butunguranye. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso nk'ibyo, ugomba kwihutira gushaka ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (hamagara 911 cyangwa usure ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi riri hafi yawe).
Ubwoko bw'Ibipimo by'Ubwivumbure
Muganga wawe azaguhitiramo uburyo bukubereye. Nubwo intego ari imwe, uburyo ibintu bitera allergie ku ruhu buratandukanye.
| Ubwoko bw'ikizamini | Uburyo |
|---|---|
| Ikizamini cyo gukomeretsa/gutera iminkanyari ku ruhu | Uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane. Muganga ashyira ibitonyanga by'ibintu bitera ubwivumbure ku kuboko cyangwa mu mugongo wawe, maze agatera ubwivumbure bworoheje cyane kugira ngo icyo gikoresho cyinjire mu ruhu. |
| Ikizamini cya Patch | Uduce duto turimo ibintu bitera allergie dushyirwa ku mugongo wawe. Utwambara mu gihe cy'iminsi ibiri mbere yuko ibisubizo bipimwa. Ibi bikunze gukoreshwa mu kumenya impamvu zitera dermatitis yo mu bwoko bwa contact. |
| Ikizamini cy'imbere mu ruhu | Agace gato k'ibinyabutabire bitera allergie gaterwa munsi y'uruhu. Ibi bikunze gukorwa iyo ikizamini cyo gutobora uruhu cyagaragaje ko ari nta allergie ariko muganga akaba agikeka cyane ko hari allergie. |
Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini?
Nta mpamvu yo guhangayika; iyi ni inzira yihuse kandi yoroshye.
Mu isuzuma risanzwe ryo gutobora uruhu, muganga cyangwa umuforomo azasukura ukuboko kwawe akoresheje inzoga akanashyiramo utudomo duto. Igitonyanga cya buri kintu cyose gikekwaho ko kirimo allergie gishyirwa kuri ibyo bimenyetso. Hanyuma, igikoresho gito gitobora gato hejuru y'uruhu. Ntikijya mu bwihisho nk'urushinge, ntigikuramo amaraso, kandi ntikibabaza.
Hari kandi ibintu bibiri byo kugenzura bikoreshwa:
1. Histamine: Ibi bizatera ikibazo hafi ya buri wese; bituma uruhu rwawe rukora neza.
2. Umunyu: Umuti w'amazi y'umunyu . Ibi ntibikwiye gutera ikibazo na gato, byemeza ko uruhu rwawe rudakora ku muti w'ibanze.
Ubu buryo bumara iminota 5-10, hanyuma hagakurikiraho gutegereza iminota 15-20 kugira ngo urebe ibisubizo. Niba urimo gupimwa agace k'umuti, uzakenera kugumana agace k'umuti mu gihe cy'iminsi ibiri mbere yo gusubira kwa muganga.
Gusobanukirwa ibisubizo byawe
Nyuma y'iminota 20, muganga wawe azasuzuma uruhu rwawe.
- Ibisubizo byiza: Aho ibintu byashyizwe hazaba hatukura kandi hakazamuka (hagaragara ururenda). Uko kubyimba birushaho kuba binini, niko amahirwe yo kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye kuri iyo ngingo aba menshi.
- Ibisubizo bibi:Uruhu rwawe nta kintu na kimwe ruzagaragaza, rugaragara nk'aho rwashyizwemo umunyu.
Kwitegura Ikizamini Cyawe
Hari intambwe nke z'ingenzi ugomba gutera mbere yo kubonana n'umuganga:
- Hagarika imiti igabanya ububabare cyangwa uburyaryate (urugero: Piriton, Cetirizine) igomba guhagarikwa iminsi 3 kugeza kuri 7 mbere y'ikizamini, kuko ishobora guhisha ibisubizo.
- Ntugashyire amavuta yo kwisiga: Irinde gukoresha amavuta cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga ku maboko cyangwa ku mugongo ku munsi wo gupimwa.
- Ambara imyenda ijyanye n'uruhu rwawe: Ambara ikintu gituma muganga abona uruhu rwawe byoroshye.
- Menyesha muganga wawe imiti yose: Imiti imwe n'imwe (nk'imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ubukana bw'indwara cyangwa imiti yo mu gifu/igifu) ishobora kugira ingaruka ku isuzuma. Buri gihe menyesha muganga wawe urutonde rwuzuye rw'imiti usanzwe ukoresha.
Hari Ingaruka Zihari?
Muri rusange, iki kizamini ni cyiza cyane. Nubwo ushobora kumva uryarya cyangwa ukumva utameze neza, nta bubabare bukabije uhura nabwo. Ibintu bitera allergie bikoreshwa mu rugero ruto cyane.
Ni gake cyane umuntu ashobora kugira ikibazo gikomeye. Niba ugize umuriro, isereri , guhumeka bigoranye , kubyimba mu maso cyangwa ku minwa, cyangwa se ukagira ibisebe byinshi , menyesha muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo wawe ako kanya.
Ni iki kibaho nyuma y'ikizamini?
Iyo ikizamini kirangiye, umuforomo azasukura uruhu rwawe. Niba hari ubushye busigaye, muganga wawe ashobora kuguha amavuta yoroshye ya cortisone.
Hashingiwe ku bisubizo, muganga wawe azagufasha gutegura gahunda y’ubuvuzi yihariye, harimo imiti isabwa n’inama ku bintu ugomba kwirinda. Niba ibisubizo bidasobanutse neza, hashobora gusabwa ibindi bipimo, nko gusuzuma amaraso.
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, kumenya ubwivumbure bwawe biguha imbaraga zo kurinda ubuzima bwawe no kubaho ubuzima bwiza kandi bufite ubuzima bwiza.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ikizamini cy'ubwivumbure bw'uruhu ni uburyo bworoshye, bwizewe kandi bw'ingenzi bwo kumenya impamvu nyamukuru y'ubwivumbure bwawe.
- Ubusanzwe iyi gahunda ntabwo ibabaza kandi itanga ibisubizo byihuse.
- Mbere yo gupimwa, kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga kugira ngo uhagarike imiti iyo ari yo yose igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe.
- Kumenya impamvu zigutera indwara bifasha wowe na muganga wawe guhangana n'ibimenyetso byawe no kwirinda ingaruka zikomeye.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso bikomeye by'ubwivumbure, ntuzigere ubyirengagiza. Shaka inama kwa muganga ako kanya.
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