Ese urya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe cyangwa ujya ahantu hari ivumbi ryinshi? Ese uruhu rwawe ruhinduka umutuku kandi rukarya? Ese uhora witsamura? Niba ibi bintu bikubayeho kenshi, hari amahirwe menshi ko hari ikintu runaka kigutera ubwivumbure . Uyu munsi rero tugiye kuvuga ku ikizamini cyoroshye kandi cy'ingenzi abaganga bakoresha kugira ngo bamenye neza icyo urwaye ubwivumbure.
Iki kizamini cy'uruhu ni iki?
Muri make, iki ni ikizamini muganga wawe akora kugira ngo amenye ibintu atekereza ko ushobora kuba ufite ubwivumbure. Ibi bishobora kugufasha kumenya neza icyo ufite ubwivumbure no kwirinda ibyo bintu.
Iki kizamini gikubiyemo gushyira ibitonyanga bike by'ibintu bikunze kugaragara mu mubiri wacu ku ruhu rwawe. Urugero, ibitonyanga by'umukungugu, udukoko two mu mukungugu, inyamaswa ziryana, n'ibindi biribwa bimwe na bimwe birakoreshwa.
Tekereza, niba koko ufite ubwivumbure kuri icyo kintu, iyo kimaze gukora ku ruhu rwawe, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe butangira kukirwanya. Nk'uko iyo umubu ukurumwe, agace kaba gatukura, kakabyimba gato, kandi kakarya. Mu kureba iyo ndwara, ni bwo muganga agena niba ufite ubwivumbure cyangwa utabufite, kandi niba ari uko bimeze, icyo ari cyo.
Kuki tugomba gukora iki kizamini?
Niba ukunze kugira kimwe cyangwa byinshi mu bimenyetso bikurikira, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupimwa iki kizamini cy’uruhu .
| Ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'ubwivumbure |
|---|
| Kwitsamura kenshi no kuva amazi mu mazuru |
| Kuryarya hirya no hino no mu maso, mu mazuru no mu kanwa |
| Gutukura k'uruhu, kuribwa, cyangwa uduheri |
| Kubyimba iminwa cyangwa ururimi |
| Inkorora, guhumeka nabi, cyangwa guhumeka nabi |
| Kuribwa umutwe, isesemi, cyangwa kuruka |
| Kurushaho kumera nabi kwa asima |
| Indwara ikomeye y'ubwivumbure (Anaphylaxis) |
Akamaro gakomeye ko gukora iki kizamini ni uko umaze kumenya neza icyo urwaye, ushobora gukora gahunda y'ubuvuzi ikubereye. Nanone, dushobora gusobanukirwa ibyo tugomba kwitondera.
Ni ingenzi cyane gukora iki kizamini niba warigeze kugira ikibazo gikomeye cya allergie, indwara yitwa anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis ni allergie ikomeye ishobora gutera ikibazo gikomeye cyo guhumeka. Ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Ibi nibibaho, ugomba kujya kwa muganga wita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU) uri hafi yawe.
Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gukora iki kizamini.
Muganga wawe azaguhitiramo uburyo bwo gupima bukubereye. Nubwo buri kimwe muri ibi gikora kimwe, uburyo allergie yinjizwa mu ruhu buratandukanye gato.
| Ubwoko bw'ikizamini | Uburyo |
|---|---|
| Ikizamini cyo gukubita/gutera | Ubu ni bwo buryo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane. Ushyira ibitonyanga by'ibintu bitera allergie ku ruhu rw'ukuboko kwawe cyangwa umugongo, hanyuma ugatera agahu gato cyane kugira ngo icyo kintu cyinjire mu ruhu. |
| Ikizamini cya Patch | Uduce duto turimo ibintu bitera allergie dushyirwa ku mugongo wawe. Utwo duce dusigaramo iminsi ibiri kugira ngo urebe ibisubizo. Ibi bikoreshwa mu gushaka impamvu y’indwara z’uruhu nka contact dermatitis. |
| Ikizamini cy'imbere mu ruhu | Ibi bikubiyemo gutera uruhu agace gato cyane k'ibintu bitera allergie. Iki kizamini gikunze gukorwa iyo habayeho gukeka ko hari allergie, nubwo ikizamini cyo gutobora uruhu kitagaragaza igisubizo cyiza. |
Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini?
Nta cyo guhangayikishwa nacyo, iyi ni inzira yihuse kandi yoroshye.
Ubusanzwe, mu isuzuma ry’uruhu, umuganga cyangwa umuforomo azasukura uruhu rwo ku kuboko kwawe akoresheje inzoga hanyuma agashyiraho utudomo duto akoresheje ikaramu. Hanyuma, hashyirwa igitonyanga cy’ibintu bikekwaho ko bishobora gutera ubwivumbure kuri buri kimenyetso. Hanyuma, hakoreshwa igikoresho cyiza cyane mu gukurura urwego rwo hejuru rw’uruhu. Ibi ntibijya mu buryo bwimbitse nk’urushinge, kandi ntibikura amaraso, bityo ntibibabaza cyane.
Byongeye kandi, hakoreshwa uburyo bubiri bwo kugenzura.
1. Histamine: Buri wese agira ikibazo gito iyo ayishyizeho ku ruhu. Ibi ni ukureba niba uruhu rwawe rukora nk'uko bisanzwe.
2. Umunyu: Ibi bivuze amazi y'umunyu . Ntabwo ugomba kugira ingaruka iyo ari yo yose kuri ibi. Ibi ni ukugira ngo uruhu rwawe rutarimo gukora gusa.
Uku gusya bizatwara iminota 5-10. Hanyuma ugomba gutegereza iminota 15-20 kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo. Niba ari ikizamini cya patch, ugomba kugumana patch mu gihe cy'iminsi ibiri hanyuma ukongera kubonana na muganga.
Ni gute wasobanukirwa ibisubizo by'ibizamini?
Nyuma y'iminota 20, muganga azasuzuma uruhu rwawe.
- Iyo ufite ubwivumbure (Ibisubizo byiza): Agace kakoreshejwemo ubwivumbure kazaba umutuku kandi kabyimbe gato (inyama y'inka), nk'aho karumwe n'umubu. Uko agace kabyimba cyane, ni ko uba ufite amahirwe menshi yo kugira ubwivumbure kuri iyo miti .
- Niba udafite allergie (Ibisubizo bibi): Nta gihinduka kizabaho ku ruhu. Aho wasize umunyu hazakomeza kuba nk'uko bisanzwe.
Twakwitegura dute mbere y'ikizamini?
Hari ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gukora mbere yo gukora ikizamini.
- Hagarika gufata imiti igabanya ubukana bw'imitsi: Imiti igabanya ubukana n'ibyihebe (urugero: Piriton, Cetirizine) igomba guhagarikwa iminsi 3 kugeza kuri 7 mbere y'ikizamini, kuko iyi miti ishobora kubangamira ibisubizo by'ikizamini.
- Ntugashyire ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose ku ruhu rwawe: Ku munsi wo gupimwa, ntugashyire amavuta cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga ku ntoki cyangwa ku mugongo.
- Ambara imyenda ikwiye: Ambara imyenda ituma muganga ashobora gusuzuma uruhu rwawe byoroshye.
- Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata: Imiti imwe (urugero: imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe, indi miti ya gastritis) ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri iki kizamini. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
Ese hari ingaruka mbi muri ibi?
Iki kizamini muri rusange ni cyiza cyane. Hari ububabare buto kandi butera kwishimagura, ariko nta bubabare bwinshi buhari. Nubwo hakoreshwa ibintu bitera allergie, bikoreshwa mu rugero ruto cyane.
Ariko, ni gake cyane umuntu ashobora kugira ikibazo gikomeye. Niba ugize umuriro, isereri , guhumeka bigoranye , kubyimba mu maso cyangwa ku minwa, cyangwa uduheri ku mubiri wose , bibwira muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo wawe ako kanya.
Bigenda bite nyuma y'ikizamini?
Nyuma yo gupimwa, umuforomo azasukura uruhu rwawe. Iyo hari ubwoba, muganga azaguha amavuta yoroshye ya cortisone yo gusiga.
Hashingiwe ku bisubizo by'iki kizamini, muganga wawe azashyiraho gahunda y'ubuvuzi ikubereye. Ibi bivuze kukugira inama ku miti ugomba gufata n'ibyo ugomba kwirinda. Hari igihe, niba ibisubizo bidasobanutse neza, bashobora no gusaba ibindi bipimo, nko gupimwa amaraso.
Igikuru ni uko umaze kumenya icyo ufite ubwivumbure, ushobora kukirinda kandi ugakomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ikizamini cy’ubwivumbure bw’uruhu ni ikizamini cyoroshye, cyizewe, kandi cy’ingenzi cyane kugira ngo hamenyekane impamvu nyayo y’ubwivumbure bwawe.
- Iki kizamini ubusanzwe ntabwo kibabaza, kandi ibisubizo biboneka vuba.
- Mbere yo kwipimisha, irinde gufata imiti nka antihistamines nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.
- Kumenya icyo urwaye ubwivumbure bishobora kugufasha wowe na muganga wawe guhangana n'ibimenyetso byawe no kwirinda ingaruka zikomeye.
- Niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye by'ubwivumbure, ntuzigere ubyirengagiza. Shaka inama kwa muganga ako kanya.
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