Unoziva here nezvePancreas Blood Test? Ngatikurukurei!

Wakambonzwa here nezvenhengo inonzi "Pancreas"? Iri mukati medumbu redu, kuseri kwedumbu. Kunyangwe iri nhengo diki, pancreas ndiyo inoita basa rakakosha mumuviri wedu. Chinhu chikuru kugadzira ma enzymes anotibatsira kugaya chikafu chatinodya. Zvakare, ndiyo inogadzira mahormone anodzora huwandu hweshuga muropa redu. Saka, dzimwe nguva pancreas iyi inogona kuva nematambudziko nezvirwere. Ndipo apo vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuongororwa kweropa kwakakosha, kureva, kuongororwa kweropa kwepancreas, kuti vaone mashandiro epancreas iyi. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakadzama nhasi, zvakanaka here?

Chii chinonzi bvunzo yeropa repancreas?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uku kuongororwa kweropa kuti uone hutano hwepancreas yako, kureva kuti, kana iri kushanda nemazvo. Kune mamwe marudzi emaenzymes ekugaya anogadzirwa nepancreas. Kuongororwa uku kunoyera kuti maenzymes aya akawanda sei ari muropa rako. Nekuti, kana paine kukuvara kana dambudziko nepancreas, huwandu hwemaenzymes aya anowedzerwa muropa hunogona kuchinja.

Sei bvunzo idzi dzeropa repancreas dzichishandiswa?

Kuongororwa kweropa uku kunogona kuona matambudziko akasiyana-siyana nepancreas. Kunonyanya kukosha pakuongorora zvirwere zvakaita se acute pancreatitis , inova kuzvimba kamwe kamwe uye hutachiona hwepancreas. Kunogonawo kubatsira kuona kana paine zvimwe zvirwere zvepancreas.

Ndedzipi mhando idzi dzekuongororwa kweropa repancreas?

Takati pancreas yedu inogadzira ma enzymes akasiyana-siyana ekugaya chikafu. Pakati pawo, mhando mbiri huru dzema enzymes iamylase ne lipase . Saka, kuongororwa kweropa repancreas kunonyanya kutarisa huwandu hwema enzymes maviri aya.

Kuedzwa kweAmylase

Enzayimu inonzi amylase inobatsira muviri wedu kugaya makabhohaidhiretsi (starch neshuga) zvatinodya. Semuenzaniso, patinodya zvinhu zvakaita semupunga, chingwa, nembatatisi, enzayimu iyi inokosha pakugaya. Kuongororwa uku kweamylase kunoongorora kana huwandu hweamylase muropa hwakakwira kupfuura zvakajairwa.

Kuedzwa kweLipase

Enzyme inonzi lipase inobatsira kugaya mafuta (mafuta) atinodya. Inobatsira kugaya chikafu chine mafuta, senge bota nemargarine. Kuongororwa kwe lipase kunoongororawo huwandu hwe lipase muropa.

Kazhinji, mazinga e lipase anonyanya kutsanangurwa kupfuura mazinga e amylase kuti zvionekwe kana paine dambudziko nepancreas, zvinoreva kuti ndiwo chiratidzo chakarurama.

Kuongororwa kweropa kwepancreas uku kunodiwa rini?

Kana uine zviratidzo zvepancreatitis yakaipisisa, kana kuti uri kuratidza zviratidzo zvechimwe chirwere chine chekuita nepancreatitis, chiremba wako anogona kuraira kuongororwa kweropa uku. Dzimwe nguva, bvunzo iyi inogona kubatsira kusimbisa kana kubvisa pancreatitis.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvepancreatitis?

Pane zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinogona kuitika nepancreatitis. Izvi zvinogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva pamunhu nemunhu.

• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu: Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chikuru. Kurwadziwa uku kunonzwa mudumbu repamusoro, sekunge haugone kubata dumbu rako. Dzimwe nguva kurwadziwa uku kunogonawo kupararira kumusana.
• Kusvotwa nekurutsa: Kusvotwa nekurutsa zvinowanzoonekwa pamwe chete nekurwadziwa kwemudumbu.
• Kuda kudya: Hapana chido chekudya.
• Fivha: Unganzwa fivha.
• Kurwadziwa kwemusana: Sezvambotaurwa, kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kunogona kupararira kumusana.

Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, zvakakosha zvikuru kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.

Kuongororwa kweropa kwepancreas uku kunoitwa sei?

Izvi zviri nyore kwazvo. Zvakafanana nekuongororwa kweropa kupi zvako. Chinongodiwa chete kutora ropa diki kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako. Hazvitore nguva yakawanda.

Ndinofanira kugadzirira sei kuongororwa ropa uku?

Izvi hazvidi kugadzirira kwakakosha. Zvisinei, sezvo ropa richizotorwa kubva paruoko rwako, zvakanaka kupfeka mbatya dzisina kusimba dzine maoko mapfupi kana marefu, izvo zvinokunakira iwe nemunhu ari kutora ropa. Izvi zvichaita kuti zvive nyore kuti munhu ari kutora ropa awane tsinga muruoko rwako. Dzimwe nguva, kana chiremba wako akakupa mimwe mirairo yakakosha (semuenzaniso, yekutsanya kwemaawa mashoma), unofanira kuitevedzera nemazvo.

Chii chekutarisira panguva yekuongororwa ropa?

Izvi zvakafanana nekupa ropa kwakajairika.

1. Kutanga, vashandi vekurapa vachachenesa ganda rakatenderedza tsinga yako.

2. Zvadaro, bhandi rakaita se tourniquet rinoiswa rakatenderedza ruoko rwako rwepamusoro. Izvi zvinoitirwa kuzadza tsinga neropa uye kuita kuti rionekwe zviri nyore. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kudhonza ropa.

3. Zvadaro, tsono diki inopinzwa mutsinga yako uye huwandu hweropa hunodiwa hunounganidzwa muchubhu diki.

4. Maitiro ese aya anotora nguva shoma, ingangoita miniti imwe kana maviri .

5. Kana ropa ratorwa, vanobvisa bhandi re elastic vokukumbira kuti uise plaster diki kana chidimbu chedonje pamusoro penzvimbo yakaboorwa woibata panzvimbo yayo.

6. Ropa rakatorwa kubva kwamuri richatumirwa kurabhoritari kuti rione mhedzisiro yacho.

Hapana chekunetseka nacho, ichi chinhu chakajairika chinoitwa nevanhu vazhinji nguva dzese.

Chii chinoitika mushure mekuyedzwa?

Mushure mekutorwa kweropa, nzvimbo yakapinzwa tsono paruoko rwako inogona kurwadza zvishoma., rinogona kutoita seronda diki. Izvi zvakajairika uye zvinopera muzuva rimwe kana maviri, saka usazvidya mwoyo nazvo.

Kashoma, zvinhu zvakaita sekufenda, kubuda ropa rakawanda, kana hutachiona zvinogona kuitika. Asi yeuka kuti izvi hazviwanzoitiki .

Ndezvipi zvakajairika zvema enzymes akaedzwa muongororo iyi?

Heano maitiro akajairika ema enzymes aya muropa remunhu ane hutano:

• Amylase: Zviyero paLita (U/L) 23 kusvika 85 (23-85 U/L). Mune mamwe marabhoritari, huwandu uhwu hunogona kusvika 140 U/L.
• Lipase: 0 kusvika 160 mayunitsi pa litre (0-160 U/L).

Zvakakosha: Aya 'maitiro akajairwa' anogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva murabhoritari imwe kuenda kune imwe. Saka, zvakanaka kuenzanisa zvawakawana ne 'maitiro akajairwa' akanyorwa pamushumo wako wekuongororwa ropa.

Ko kana mhedzisiro yacho ikangoerekana yava isina kujairika? Izvozvo zvinorevei?

Kana kuongororwa kweropa rako kuchiratidza kuti lipase level yakakwira, zvinogona kuratidza dambudziko nepancreas yako. Zvisinei, lipase levels chete haigoni kunyatsoona kuoma kwepancreas yako. Saka, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira mimwe miedzo. Semuenzaniso:

• Endoscopy: Kuongorora mukati memuviri uchishandisa chubhu ine kamera.
• Ultrasound scan: Kutora mifananidzo yenhengo dzemukati uchishandisa mafungu eruzha.
• Kuongororwa kweCT (`Computed Tomography - CT scan`): Kutora mifananidzo yakadzama uchishandisa X-rays uye tekinoroji yekombuta.
• Kuongororwa kweMRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI scan): Kutora mifananidzo yakadzama uchishandisa magineti nemasaisai eredhiyo.

Kana huwandu hweamylase hwakwira, zvinoudza chiremba kuti pane dambudziko. Zvisinei, hazvifanirwe kunge zvichikonzerwa nedambudziko repancreas pachayo. Huwandu hweAmylase hunogonawo kukwira nekuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero. Ndosaka huwandu hwe lipase huchinzi hunopa mhedzisiro "yakananga" maererano nepancreas .

Kazhinji, kana huwandu hweamylase ne lipase muropa rako hwakapetwa katatu kana kupfuura , ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekufungira kuti une pancreatitis. Ma enzyme aya anoungana muropa kana pancreas ikazvimba kana kukuvara, zvichiita kuti ma enzymes aya abude muropa kubva mumasero.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kana muine kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu , kurumidzai kuonana nachiremba.Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Chiremba achatarisa zviratidzo zvako, nhoroondo yako yehutano, uye mhedzisiro yebvunzo idzi dze amylase ne lipase kuti aone kana zvichidikanwa kuongororwazve uye rudzii rwekurapa runofanira kutanga.

Kana uchifunga kuti une zviratidzo zvepancreatitis, zvakakosha kuti uongororwe ropa repancreas. Yeuka, iyi ingori bvunzo yeropa yenguva dzose. Asi mhedzisiro yacho ichabatsira chiremba wako kunzwisisa mamiriro ako uye kutanga kurapwa kwakakodzera nekukurumidza.

Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba

Zvakanaka, ngationgororei zvimwe zvezvinhu zvatataura nezvazvo nhasi zvatinofunga kuti zvichave zvakakosha kwamuri:

• Pancreas inhengo inokosha zvikuru mukugaya kwedu.
• Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa mudumbu zvakanyanya, kuda kurutsa, uye kurutsa, izvi zvinogona kunge zviri zviratidzo zvepancreatitis. Enda kuna chiremba nekukasika.
• Kuongororwa kweropa repancreas inzira iri nyore yekuongorora ropa inoyera huwandu hwema enzymes anonzi amylase ne lipase kuti ione mashandiro epancreas.
• Zvichibva pamhedzisiro yebvunzo iyi, chiremba anogona kunzwisisa zviri nani mamiriro ako ezvinhu uye anogona kukutumira kune mamwe maedzo nekurapwa kana zvichidikanwa.
• Usambofa wakafuratira zviratidzo zvakakomba. Kurapwa nekukurumidza ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekupora.

Ndinovimba kuti ruzivo urwu runobatsira. Ramba uine hutano hwakanaka!

Pancreas , kuongororwa kweropa, amylase, lipase, pancreatitis, kurwadziwa kwemudumbu, ma enzymes