Zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve hemoglobin test

Unonzwawo kuneta uye usina hupenyu nguva dzese here? Dzimwe nguva unonzwa dzungu here kana kuti nhengo dzako dzinotonhora? Chimwe chikonzero chezvinhu izvi chingave kudzikira kwehuwandu hwehemoglobin muropa rako. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei zviri nyore uye zvine hushamwari nezve hemoglobin iyi, chii chinonzi bvunzo inoyera, uye zvirwere zvingaonekwa.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi hemoglobin?

Funga nezvazvo, masero matsvuku eropa ndiwo 'marori' madiki anotakura okisijeni mumiviri yedu yese. Ipapo guru rinozadza marori iwayo neokisijeni uye rinoiparadzira kumativi ese emuviri rinonzi hemoglobin . Iyi ipuroteni yakakosha inowanikwa mumasero matsvuku eropa. Hemoglobin ine iron. Ndiyo iyi iron inobatanidza okisijeni uye inobatsira kuitakura kubva kumapapu kuenda kune dzimwe nhengo dzese dzemuviri.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, huwandu hwe hemoglobin muropa rako hunokupa pfungwa yakanaka yekuti masero matsvuku eropa rako ane hutano hwakadii. Kuziva huwandu uhwu kunogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuona zvirwere zvine chekuita neropa nezvimwe zvirwere, zvakaita seanemia.

Sei bvunzo iyi ye hemoglobin ichiitwa?

Kana uchienda kunoongororwa nguva dzose, chiremba wako angangoda kuti uongorore hemoglobin sechikamu chekuverengwa kweropa kwakazara (CBC). CBC inoyera huwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa, masero machena eropa, uye maplatelet muropa rako. Ruzivo urwu runogona kukupa mufananidzo wakanaka wehutano hwako hwese.

Uyezve, kana uine zviratidzo zve hemoglobin yakaderera kana yakakwira, chiremba wako achakurudzira bvunzo iyi.

Unofanira kugadzirira bvunzo usati waitwa here?

Kuongororwa kunongotarisa huwandu hwe hemoglobin hakudi kugadzirira kwakakosha. Kunogona kuitwa mumaminitsi mashoma chete.

Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva chiremba wako anokuraira kuongororwa kweropa pamwe chete nebvunzo iyi. Kana zvakadaro, uchakumbirwa kutsanya (usina kudya kana kunwa) kwemaawa mashoma bvunzo isati yaitwa. Saka zvakanaka kubvunza chiremba wako kuti akupe mirairo chaiyo.

Unoita sei bvunzo iyi?

Izvi zviri nyore kwazvo. Chiremba kana nesi achatora ropa diki kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako (pedyo negokora) kana kumashure kweruoko rwako. Kumwana mudiki, donhwe reropa rinogona kutorwa kubva pachitsitsinho kana pamuromo wemunwe.

Kutanga, nzvimbo yacho inocheneswa nedoro, uye bhandi re elastic rinoiswa rakatenderedza ruoko rwepamusoro kuti tsinga ibude pachena. Zvadaro, tsono diki inopinzwa mutsinga. Uchanzwa kurwadza kudiki kana tsono yapinzwa, asi inogara kwenguva pfupi. Zvadaro, ropa rinounganidzwa mubhodhoro diki roendeswa ku lab kuti riongororwe.

Mushumo webvunzo unoti chii?

Kuongororwa uku kuchakuratidzai kana huwandu hwe hemoglobin yako huri hwakanaka, hwakaderera, kana kuti hwakakwira. Kunogonawo kukupai pfungwa yekuti chirwere chacho chakakomba zvakadii.

Izvi zvakafanana nekutarisa kana mvura iri mutangi remvura remba yakaderera kana kuti yakakwira. Kana mvura yakaderera, unofanira kutarisa wega kuti uone kana chikonzero chiri pombi yakavhurika, gomba riri mutangi, kana dambudziko nemota. Saizvozvowo, kuti uwane chikonzero che hemoglobin yakaderera/yakakwira, chiremba achatarisa zviratidzo zvako pamwe nemimwe mishumo yese yekuyedzwa kuti asvike pakusarudza.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvakajairika zve hemoglobin?

Mwero we hemoglobin wakajairika wemunhu mukuru uri pakati pe12 ne17.4 magiramu pa deciliter yega yega yeropa (`12 g/dL - 17.4 g/dL`). Zvisinei, kukosha uku kunogona kusiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nezera rako, murume kana mukadzi, uye rudzi rwako. Zvakare, zvinhu zvine chekuita nemararamiro ako zvinogona kukanganisa mwero we hemoglobin yako, zvakaita se:

• Nzvimbo yakakwirira kwaunogara
• Kudya kwako
• Huwandu hwekurovedza muviri
• Mimwe mishonga yaunotora

Chii chinorehwa ne hemoglobin yakaderera?

Anemia chirwere chinokonzerwa nekuti hemoglobin yakawandisa iri pasi peyakajairika. Izvi zvinogona kureva kuti muviri wako hausi kugadzira masero matsvuku eropa akakwana, kana kuti masero matsvuku eropa aanogadzira ari kuparadzwa nekukurumidza. Uyewo, kubuda ropa kwenguva refu (semuenzaniso, kuenda kumwedzi zvakanyanya, maronda emudumbu) ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekushaya hemoglobin yakakwana.

Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinogona kukonzera hemoglobin yakaderera:

• Kushaikwa kwesimbi
• Kusakwana kwezvekudya, zvakaita sevhitamini B12 kana folic acid
• Kenza dzinokanganisa ropa kana mupfupa
• Thalassemia
• Chirwere cheitsvo
• Chirwere chechiropa
• Chirwere cheSickle cell
• Kubuda ropa nekuda kwekuvhiyiwa, tsaona, kana chimwe chikonzero

Chii chinorehwa nekuwedzera kwe hemoglobin muropa?

Zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera kuwanda kwemasero matsvuku eropa, zvichiita kuti hemoglobin yako ikwire. Izvi zvinoomesa ropa rako uye zvinoderedza kufamba kweropa. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza huwandu hweokisijeni hunogamuchirwa nenhengo dzako. Kushaya mvura mumuviri kunogonawo kuwedzera hemoglobin yako kwenguva pfupi.

Zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera hemoglobin yakawandisa:

• Chirwere chinonzi `Polycythemia vera`
• Chirwere chemwoyo chekuzvarwa nacho
• Zvimwe zvirwere zveitsvo, kusanganisira kenza yeitsvo
• Chirwere chemapapu chisingaperi (COPD, pulmonary fibrosis)

Izvi zvakafanana here neongororo ye hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)?

Apa ndipo panovhiringika vanhu vazhinji. Kuongororwa kwe hemoglobin ne hemoglobin A1c (`HbA1c`) bvunzo mbiri dzakasiyana zvachose.

• Kuongororwa kwe hemoglobin kwakajairika: Izvi zvinoyera huwandu hwe hemoglobin muropa rako. Zvinonyanya kushandiswa kuongorora zvirwere zvakaita se anemia.
• Kuongororwa kweHemoglobin A1c (`HbA1c`): Izvi zvinoitirwa kuongorora chirwere cheshuga (`Diabetes Mellitus`) kana kuona kana munhu ane chirwere cheshuga akadzora huwandu hweshuga muropa rake mumwedzi miviri kusvika mitatu yapfuura. Shuga (glucose) muropa rako inonamira kuhemoglobin. `HbA1c` inoyera huwandu hwehemoglobin ine shuga iyi.

Kana mushumo wako unoratidza zviratidzo zvisina kujairika, chiremba wako achakutsanangurira izvi. Anogonawo kuraira mimwe miedzo kuti awane chikonzero. Kurapwa kunoenderana nechikonzero chikuru chekuchinja kwehuwandu hwe hemoglobin yako. Saka gara uchikurukura izvi nachiremba wako uye tevera mazano ake.