Unoziva nezve "fekitori" iyi diki iri mumuviri wedu here? Ngatitaurei nezve pancreas!

Wakambozvibvunza here kuti tinogaya sei chikafu chatinodya uye kuti muviri wedu unodzora sei huwandu hweshuga muropa redu? Pancreas inhengo inoshamisa yakavanzwa mudumbu medu inobatsira pane zvese izvi. Yakaita sefekitori diki, inoita mabasa maviri akakosha panguva imwe chete! Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chikamu chegadziriro yedu yekugaya chikafu uye chikamu chegadziriro yedu yeendocrine (ndiko kuti, hurongwa hunogadzira mahormone).

Chii chaizvo chinoitika kune pancreas?

Chirwatata chinotibatsira nenzira mbiri huru. Imwe ndeyekutibatsira kugaya chikafu, uye imwe ndeyekugadzira mahormone anodzora huwandu hweshuga muropa redu. Kana izvi zviviri zvikasashanda zvakanaka, zvinogona kukanganisa dzimwe nhengo dzakakosha dzakadai semwoyo, chiropa, neitsvo.

Maitiro ekubatsira kugaya chikafu

Fungidzira wadya chikafu chinonaka. Hatifungi zvakawanda nezvezvinotevera, handiti, kunze kwekunge tarwadziwa nemudumbu? Asi pane basa rakawanda riri kuitika mukati memiviri yedu. Izvi ndizvo zvinobatsira pakutanga.

Rwatata rinoburitsa marita angangoita 1 kusvika 4 emvura yakazadzwa nema enzymes zuva rega rega. Huwandu uhu hunosiyana zvichienderana nehuwandu hwechikafu chatinodya. Ma enzyme aya anopwanya mapuroteni, mafuta, uye makabhohaidhiretsi muchikafu chatinodya kuita zvidimbu zvidiki zvinogona kutorwa nemuviri.

Heino maitiro azvinoita:

• Mushure mekudya, pancreas inotumira mvura iyi yeenzyme kuburikidza nepamigero midiki (ducts) ichipinda mudura guru repancreas.
• Duru repancreatic iri rinobatanidza neduru rebile redu. Duru rebile rinotakura mvura inonzi bile, inogadzirwa muchiropa yochengetwa munduru. Duru iri rinobatsirawo mukugaya chikafu.
• Nyoro inobva munduru ne enzyme fluid inobva mupancreas zvose zvinosangana uye zvinopinda mu duodenum , chikamu chekutanga cheura hwedu hudiki (nzvimbo yekutanga inobuda chikafu mudumbu).
• Ndipo panoungana mvura idzi mbiri dzotanga kupwanya nekugaya chikafu zvakanaka.

Hazvishamisi here? Zvinhu zvakaoma kudai zvinoitika sei mumiviri yedu isu tisingatombozvizivi!

Kugadzira mahormone

Rimwe basa rinokosha repancreas kugadzira mahormone. Kunyanya, maviri emahormone akakosha anodzora huwandu hweshuga muropa redu anogadzirwa pano. Ndiwo insulin neglucagon .

• Kana huwandu hweshuga muropa rako hukawedzera, pancreas inoburitsa insulin . Insulin inofambisa shuga yakawandisa mumasero, ichideredza huwandu hweshuga muropa.
• Uyewo, kana huwandu hweshuga muropa rako hukadzikira (semuenzaniso, kana usina kudya kwenguva yakareba), pancreas inoburitsa glucagon . Glucagon inoenda yoburitsa shuga yakachengetwa muchiropa chedu (seglycogen) muropa, zvichiwedzera huwandu hweshuga muropa.

Kuchengetedza huwandu hweshuga muropa nenzira iyi kwakakosha pakushanda zvakanaka kwenhengo dzese mumuviri.

Chirwatata chiri kupi?

Iye zvino ngationei kuti nhengo iyi inoshamisa yakavanda kupi mumuviri wedu. Rwatata iri kuseri kwedumbu redu uye pamberi pemusana wedu. Yakaita senzvimbo yakachengeteka. Yakaipoteredza kune dzimwe nhengo dzakakosha dzakadai sedundira redu, chiropa, uye spleen.

Chirwatata chiri kudivi ripi remuviri?

'Musoro' wepancreas uri kurudyi rwemuviri wedu. Unokombama wakatenderedza duodenum, chikamu chekutanga cheura hwedu hudiki. 'Muswe' wepancreas unotambanukira kuruboshwe rwemuviri, pedyo nepleen .

Ndezvipi zvikamu zvepancreas?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, pancreas inogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina:

• Musoro: Chikamu chakakura kwazvo chepancreas, chiri mukati me duodenum.
• Mutsipa: Chikamu chipfupi chinotangira kubva mumusoro.
• Muviri: Chikamu chepakati chiri pakati pemusoro nemutsipa, chiri kumusoro zvishoma.
• Muswe: Chikamu chakatetepa chepancreas, chinogumira pedyo nepleen.

Pancreas inotaridzika sei?

Chirwatata chinotaridzika sepeya . Chine gobvu kune rimwe divi uye chinotetepa. Kana ukachibata kubva kunze , chinokwesha uye chine mapundu, sechibage. Chakareba masendimita matanhatu - kureba kweruoko rwako. Chinorema magiramu makumi mapfumbamwe (anenge mapaundi 0.20), zvinova huremu hwemakadhi akajairwa.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kukanganisa pancreas?

Zvinosuwisa kuti, pancreas, iyo inoita mabasa akakosha kudaro, inogonawo kukura zvimwe zvirwere. Ngatitarisei kuti chii:

• Chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga: Izvi zvinokonzerwa nepancreas isingagadzi insulin yakakwana. Izvi zvinowanzokonzerwa nedambudziko remasoja emuviri.
• Chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri: Murudzi urwu rwechirwere cheshuga, pancreas inogadzira insulin, asi muviri haugone kuishandisa nemazvo (izvi zvinonzi insulin resistance). Kana kuti, muviri ungasagadzira insulin yakakwana.
• Hyperglycemia (shuga yakakwira muropa): Kana pancreas ikagadzira glucagon yakawandisa, kana kuti kana pasina insulin yakakwana, huwandu hweshuga muropa hunongokwira.
• Hypoglycemia (shuga shoma muropa): Izvi zvinoitika kana insulin yakawandisa ikagadzirwa (zvichida kana mushonga wechirwere cheshuga ukawedzerwa), zvichiita kuti huwandu hweshuga muropa huderere zvakanyanya.
• Chipembenene:Ichi chirwere chine njodzi. Chinoitika kana ma enzymes anogadzirwa mupancreas anotanga kushanda mukati mepancreas asati asvika muura hudiki (duodenum). Izvi zvinogona kukuvadza pancreas pachayo. Matombo emunduru kana dambudziko rekushandisa doro ndizvo zvinonyanya kukonzera. Zvinogona kuitika kamwe kamwe uye zvinopera (acute pancreatitis) kana kuti chirwere chisingaperi.
• Gomarara rePancreatic: Chirwere chinoitika kana masero ari mupancreas aita kenza. Iyi inoonekwa semhando yegomarara inonetsa kuona nekurapa nekuti zviratidzo hazviwanzoonekwa pakutanga.

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvechirwere chepancreatic

Zvakanaka, unoziva sei kana paine chimwe chinhu chisina kumira zvakanaka padumbu rako? Haasi chirwere chega chega chine zviratidzo izvi zvese, asi tarisa kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi:

• Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu , kunyanya mudumbu repamusoro, dzimwe nguva kuchiperekedzwa nekurwadziwa kwemusana. Kurwadziwa uku kunogona kuwedzera mushure mekudya.
• Kurwadziwa kwemusana.
• Kuona zvisina kujeka (ichi chinogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere cheshuga).
• Weti yakasviba, kana tsvina ine ruvara rwakachenuruka, ine mafuta, inoyangarara.
• Kuneta nguva dzose.
• Nyota nguva dzose uye kuda kuita weti nguva nenguva (izvi zviratidzo zvechirwere cheshuga).
• Kusvotwa kana kurutsa.
• Kunzwa sekunge nhengo dzako dziri kupera simba.
• Kuonda pasina chikonzero.
• Jaundice (kutsvuka kwemaziso neganda). Izvi zvinoitika kana duct yenyongo yakavharwa.

Kana uine zviratidzo zvakadai, zvakanaka kuti uone chiremba uye utsvage mazano.

Miedzo yekutarisa hutano hwepancreas

Nekuti pancreas yakavanzwa mumiviri yedu, zvakaoma kuti vanachiremba vazive mamiriro ayo nekungoitarisa. Ndosaka vachishandisa bvunzo dzakakosha dzakadai sedzi:

• Ultrasound yedumbu kana endoscopic ultrasound: Izvi zvinogona kuona mifananidzo yepancreas.
• Kuongororwa kweAngiography: Tarisa mamiriro etsinga dzeropa.
• Kuongororwa kweropa: Tarisa zvinhu zvakaita semazinga emaenzyme epancreatic (amylase, lipase), huwandu hweshuga, uye mashandiro echiropa.
• Kuongororwa kweCAT / CT: Izvi zvinokutendera kuti utore mifananidzo yepancreas.
• Miedzo yeERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography) kana MRCP (magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography): Izvi zvinogona kutarisa ducts dzepancreatic ne bile ducts.
• Kuedzwa kwetsvina ye elastase:Tarisa kana pancreas iri kugadzira maenzyme akakwana ekugaya chikafu.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan: Izvi zvinogonawo kutora mifananidzo yakadzama yepancreas.
• Kuongororwa kwebasa re Secretin pancreatic: Kunoongorora kuti pancreatic inopindura sei ku hormone inonzi secretin.

Dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba vangada kuvhiyiwa (sekutorwa biopsy) kuti vaone kana paine matambudziko nepancreas.

Kurapa Zvirwere zvePancreas

Vanachiremba vanosarudza kurapwa zvichibva pachirwere chinokura mupancreas.

• Kune Chirwere Cheshuga: Insulin inonyanya kupihwa kunze (kunyanya kune chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga), kana kuti mishonga inopiwa kudzora shuga muropa. Kuchinja mararamiro (kudya, kurovedza muviri) kwakakosha zvikuru.
• Kune kenza yepancreas: Kurapa nemakemikari, mwaranzi, uye kuvhiyiwa ndiwo marapirwo makuru. Dzimwe nguva imwe kana kupfuura yemishonga iyi inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete.
• Kune chirwere chepancreatitis: Kurapa kunosanganisira kurega kudya kwenguva pfupi, kupa mvura kuburikidza netsinga, uye kupa mishonga inoderedza marwadzo. Kurapa kunosiyana zvichienderana nechikonzero (semuenzaniso, matombo emunduru anobviswa). Kuchinja kwekudya uye kurega doro kwakakosha kune chirwere chepancreatitis chisingaperi.

Vamwe vanhu vangada kuisirwa pancreatitis kana kuvhiyiwa pancreatectomy, izvo zvinosanganisira kubviswa kwechikamu kana kuti pancreas yese. Kashoma, masero epancreas anogadzira insulin (anonzi islets of Langerhans cells ) anoisirwa muchiropa kuti arambe achigadzira insulin.

Ndingachengetedza sei pancreas yangu iine hutano?

Tose tinoda kuva neutano hwakanaka. Saka pane zvinhu zvishoma zvatinogona kuita kuti titarisire pancreas iyi diki asi inokosha zvikuru:

• Ramba uine huremu hwakanaka kwauri. Kurovedza muviri nguva dzose uye kuderedza huremu hwakawandisa kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kukura kwematombo emunduru, izvo zvinogona kukonzera chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri uye pancreatitis.
• Idya chikafu chine mafuta mashoma uye chine fiber yakawanda. Zvikafu zvine mafuta akawanda zvinogona kukonzera matombo emudumbu, izvo zvinogona kukonzera pancreatitis. Uyewo, kufuta ( body mass index (BMI)) pamusoro pemakore makumi matatu idambudziko rekenza yepancreas.
• Chenjerera pakunwa kwako doro. Deredza doro zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, kana kuti rega zvachose. Kunwa doro zviri pachena kuti kunowedzera njodzi yekubatwa nechirwere chepancreatitis nekenza yepancreas.
• Rega kusvuta. Kusvuta fodya, kusvuta fodya, uye fodya isina utsi (semuenzaniso, chewing gum) zvese zvinowedzera njodzi yekubatwa nekenza yepancreas uye pancreatitis isingaperi.
• Ongororwa nachiremba nguva nenguva. Kuona chiremba nguva nenguva kunogona kubatsira kuona zvirwere zvakaita sekenza yepancreas nepancreas nekukurumidza.

Zvinokwanisika here kurarama usina pancreas?

Uyu ungave mubvunzo wauri kufunga nezvawo. Ehe, zvinokwanisika kurarama usina pancreas. Asi kana ukadaro, uchafanira kutora mapiritsi e enzymes kuti ugaye chikafu uye insulin kudzora shuga yeropa rako kweupenyu hwako hwese. Hazviwanzoitika kubvisa pancreas yese. Asi kana uine kenza yepancreas, kukuvara kwakanyanya kwepancreas, kana pancreatitis yakanyanya, chiremba wako angafanira kuita sarudzo iyoyo.

Pakupedzisira, zvekurangarira

Kazhinji, hatifungi zvakanyanya nezvepancreas yedu kusvika chimwe chinhu chaenda zvisina kunaka, handiti? Nhengo iyi, yakavanzwa kuseri kwedumbu redu, yakaita sefekitori ine zvikamu zviviri. Kune rumwe rutivi, inobatsira kugaya chikafu, uye kune rumwe rutivi, inodzora shuga muropa. Nekudya chikafu chinovaka muviri uye kudzivirira zvinhu zvakaita sekusvuta fodya uye kunwa doro zvakanyanya , unogona kubatsira kuchengetedza pancreas yako inokosha kwenguva yakareba. Saka, chengetedza muviri wako, nekuti hutano ndiyo pfuma huru! Wanzwisisa?

" Pancreas, pancreas, kugaya chikafu, mahormone, insulin, glucagon, chirwere cheshuga, pancreatitis, kenza yepancreas, shuga yeropa."