Ngatidzidzei nezvebvunzo dzinoitwa pamatambudziko emudumbu? (Bvunzo dzeMudumbu (GI))

Dzimwe nguva unonzwa kusagadzikana mudumbu, kurwadziwa, kana matambudziko ekugaya here? Dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba vanoraira bvunzo dzakakosha kuti vawane chikonzero chaicho chezvinhu izvi. Ndizvo zvinoreva bvunzo ye "Gastrointestinal" kana GI. Nhasi, tichataura nezvazvo zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.

Chii chinonzi bvunzo dzemudumbu (GI)?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, bvunzo yeGI inzira yakakosha inotarisa mukati medumbu redu (system yese kubva kwatinotora chikafu kusvika kwatinoburitsa tsvina). Funga nezvazvo sekamera inotarisa nhengo dziri mudumbu redu.

Vanachiremba vanoshandisa tekinoroji yeX-ray kuita bvunzo idzi. Asi izvi hazvina kufanana neX-ray yenguva dzose. Kazhinji, nzira yakakosha yeX-ray inonzi " Fluoroscopy " inoshandiswa pakuita izvi. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti utarise nhengo dziri mudumbu mako dzichirarama, sevhidhiyo. Kureva kuti, chiremba anogona kuona kuti zvinhu zviri kuitika sei kana ukamedza chikafu wogaya chikafu mudumbu mako. Kana ukachitarisa nenzira iyi, unogona kuona zviri nyore kana paine dambudziko, kuvharika, kana chimwe chinhu chisina kujairika mudumbu.

Ndeapi marudzi akasiyana ebvunzo dzeGI?

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzebvunzo dzeGI. Dzinoenderana nekuti chikamu chipi chemudumbu chiri kuongororwa. Kune mhando dzakawanda huru:

• Kuedzwa kweBarium Mellow (Esophagram): Izvi zvinonyanya kutarisa gumbo rako (chubhu inotakura chikafu kubva pahuro kuenda mudumbu). Zvinotarisa kuti mvura inofamba sei paunoimedza. Izvi zvinowanzotora inenge awa imwe chete.
• Upper GI Series: Iyi inoongorora gumbo, dumbu, uye chikamu chepamusoro cheura hudiki (chinonziwo duodenum). Izvi zvinogona kutora inenge awa nehafu.
• Dumbu Duku: Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, izvi zvinotarisa ura hwako hwese. Zvinotora nguva, maawa maviri kusvika mana.
• Barium Enema / Lower Bowel Series: Iyi inotarisa chikamu chekupedzisira cheura hudiki (ileum), ura hukuru (hunonziwo colon), uye rectum. Izvi zvinotora awa imwe chete kana maviri.

Sei ndichifanira kuongororwa GI?

Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira bvunzo iyi yeGI:

• Kana uchinetseka kumedza chikafu kana kunzwa sekunge pane chinhu chakanamira pahuro pako.
• Kuzadza dumbu zvakanakaKana uine nguva dzakawanda dzekusagaya zvakanaka.
• Kana ikakwira muhuro, zvinoreva kana paine chirwere chinonzi `(Reflux)` .
• Kana uchirwadziwa mudumbu nguva dzose.
• Kana uchigara uchizvimba, zvinoreva kuti une zvirwere zvakaita semanyoka .
• Kana uchirutsa kakawanda.
• Kana uine ropa mutsvina yako.

Kana zviratidzo zvakadai zvikaitika, bvunzo idzi dzinobatsira zvikuru pakuona kuti chii chiri kuzvikonzera.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kuongororwa neGI exams?

Miedzo iyi inogona kuona zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvemudumbu. Heano mimwe mienzaniso:

• Maronda mudumbu kana muura.
• Mamota ari mudumbu (aya angave ari kenza kana kuti kwete).
• Mapolyps (aya madiki anokura pamusoro pemukati meura).
• Mavanga emudumbu (apa ndipo panobuda chikamu chedumbu chichipinda muchipfuva).
• Diverticulosis uye Diverticulitis (aya mabhegi madiki anoumbwa muura hukuru uye anobatwa nechirwere).
• Mavhairasi emudumbu .
• Barrett's esophagus (mune iyo masero ari mugumbo anochinja).
• Kutadza kumedza chikafu ( dysphagia ).
• Kurwadziwa kwechirungurira kunowanzo nzi GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) .
• Gastritis (kuzvimba kwemukati memudumbu).
• Enteritis (kuzvimba kweura hudiki).
• Gastroenteritis (inowanzonzi "dummy flu") chirwere chinotapukira mudumbu nemudumbu.
• `IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome)` (umo zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa mudumbu, kuzvimba, kuvimbiwa kana manyoka zvinogona kuitika nguva nenguva).
• IBD (Chirwere cheMatumbu Anozvimba) (Ichi chirwere chakakomba chekuzvimba kwemudumbu, chakadai sechirwere cheCrohn).

Ndingawana kupi bvunzo yeGI? (Ndingawana kupi bvunzo yeGI?)

Kuongororwa uku kwe ""(Fluoroscopy)"" kunowanzoitwa muchikamu cheX-ray chakabatana nehofisi yachiremba, nzvimbo yeX-ray, kana chipatara. Chiremba wako achakurudzira nzvimbo yakanakira iwe.

Ndiani anoita bvunzo idzi dzeGI?

Miedzo iyi inoitwa nenyanzvi dzemwaranzi dzakanyoreswa uye dzine marezenisi dzakadzidziswa zvakanyanya panyaya iyi.Nyanzvi dzeRadiologic Technologists. Zvakare, mushure mekuongororwa, mifananidzo yeX-ray inoongororwa uye kuongororwa kunoitwa nenyanzvi dzeradiology dzakanyoreswa nebhodhi . Saka unogona kunzwa uine chivimbo chekuti uri mumaoko akachengeteka.

Iyi `(Fluoroscopy)` inoshanda sei? (Fluoroscopy inoshanda sei?)

Funga nezvemuchina weX-ray wenguva dzose. Muchina wefluoroscopy wakafanana, asi haungotori mufananidzo mumwe chete. Unotumira chiedza cheX-ray chinoenderera mberi mumuviri wako uye unoratidza mifananidzo pachiratidziro, sevhidhiyo. Izvi zvinobvumira vanachiremba kuona mashandiro ari kuita nhengo dzako dzemuviri panguva chaiyo. Zvinogona kukuratidza kana paine dambudziko nemashandiro ari kuita nhengo dzako dzemuviri, kana paine kuvharika kwenzira yako yekugaya, kana kana paine kusarongeka kwehukuru, chimiro, kana nzvimbo yenhengo dzako dzemuviri.

Kuongororwa kwakawanda kwefluoroscopy kunoshandisa chinhu chakakosha chinonzi barium kuti nhengo dzemukati dzionekwe zviri pachena. Imvura chena, yakaita sechoko. Unogona kupihwa barium kuti unwe kana kuiisa mu rectum yako se enema. Izvi zvinoenderana nekuti uri kutarisa chikamu chepamusoro (Upper GI) kana pasi (Lower GI) chenzira yako yekugaya.

• Bvunzo rekuti "Upper GI" rinotarisa gumbo rako, dumbu, uye chikamu chekutanga cheura hwako hudiki.
• Ongororo ye "Lower GI" inotarisa magumo eura hudiki neura hukuru (kureva "ura hwemukati" nerectum).

Ndinofanira kugadzirira sei bvunzo yeGI?

Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru . Kugadzirira bvunzo nemazvo kunogona kukanganisa zvikuru kururama kwemhedzisiro. Chiremba wako kana vashandi vepachipatara vachakupa mirairo chaiyo yekutevera mazuva mashoma bvunzo isati yaitwa. Unofanira kutevedzera mirairo iyoyo nemazvo.

• Ungaudzwa kuti utevedzere kudya kwakakosha .
• Unogona kutaura kuti kutsanya (kureva kuti, kusadya kana kunwa chero chinhu) kwemaawa mashoma.
• Unogonawo kukurudzirwa kutora mishonga yekugezesa kuti uchenese ura hwako zvakanaka.
• Kana uchisvuta, uchakumbirwa kuti urege kwemazuva mashoma. Kana uri kutora mimwe mishonga, unofanirawo kuzivisa chiremba wako nezveizvi uye, kana zvichidikanwa, rega kuitora kwemazuva mashoma.

Pazuva rebvunzo, uchakumbirwa kusiya zvinhu zvako zvinokosha, zvakaita sezvishongo nemakadhi echikwereti, kumba. Uchapihwa gown rekuchipatara rekupfeka.

Chinonyanya kukosha: Musakanganwa kuzivisa nyanzvi iri kuita bvunzo nezvezvinhu izvi pachine nguva:

* Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchiyamwisa.

* Kana uri kushandisa pombi ye insulin.

* Kana uine allergies yezvinhu zvakaita se `(Barium)`.

* Kana zvichikuomera kugara panzvimbo imwe chete kwenguva yakareba.

Chii chinoitika panguva yekuongororwa kweGI?

Ndichatsanangura izvi zvishoma, kuti unzwisise kuti hapana chekutya chaunofanira kutya.

Bvunzo reUpper GI nderinotevera:

Uchatanga wamira patafura yeX-ray yakatsveyama. Nyanzvi ichakusunga patafura netambo, sezvo tafura ichatsveyama mberi neshure panguva yekuedzwa. Kana zvichidikanwa, unogona kupihwa mushonga wekuderedza kushushikana kuti ugare wakasununguka .

Munguva yekuyedzwa, uchapihwa mvura inonzi `(Barium)` yekunwa. Izvi ndizvo zvinobatsira kuona zviri pachena nhengo dziri mudumbu rako rekumusoro. `(Barium)` haina kunaka zvakanyanya, ine chalk zvishoma. Asi inowedzera zvinotapira uye kunaka kwayo, saka haisi nyaya hombe. Uchafanira kunwa musanganiswa we`(Barium)` wesimba rakasiyana, anenge maounces gumi nemaviri ese. Kunze kwekunwa `(Barium)`, hapana kusagadzikana kukuru panguva yekuyedzwa uku.

Kuongororwa kweGI yakaderera ndekwekuti:

Mukuita izvi, uchakumbirwa kurara patafura yeX-ray yakataramuka. Nyanzvi ichakusunga mukati wobva waisa barium enema kuburikidza neanus yako. Barium ichapararira mudumbu rako rezasi, zvichiita kuti magumo eura hwako hudiki neura hukuru zvionekwe zvakajeka.

Munguva yebvunzo, tafura inotsveyamiswa nemakona akasiyana kuti barium ipararire mumuviri wako wese, uye kuti fluoroscope ione kubva kumakona akasiyana. Dzimwe nguva, nyanzvi inogonawo kuisa mweya mu rectum yako. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti mifananidzo yeX-ray ive yakajeka.

Kuongororwa kweGI yakaderera kunogona kushungurudza zvishoma. Unogona kuzvimba, kurwadziwa mudumbu, uye kuda kubuda ura. Mushure meX-rays yekutanga, uchabatsirwa kuenda kuchimbuzi, kana kuti uchapihwa mubhedha, uye uchakumbirwa kuti upfuure barium yakawanda sezvinobvira. Wobva wadzokera kukamuri reX-ray wotorwa mifananidzo yakawanda. Panguva ino, barium ichaonekwa pamadziro emukati meura hwako.

Chii chandinofanira kutarisira mushure mekuongororwa kweGI?

Kana bvunzo yapera, unogona kudzokera kumabasa ako ezuva nezuva uye kudya kwakajairika ipapo ipapo.

• Vanokukurudzira kuti unwe mvura yakawanda . Iyo barium ichabuda mumuviri wako nekukurumidza.
• Tsvina yako inogona kuchena kwemazuva mashoma. Usazvidya moyo, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti chinhu chichena chine choko (Barium) chiri kubuda.
• Dzimwe nguva, `(Barium)` inogona kukonzera kuzvimba kwenguva pfupi kana kuvimbiwa. Asi inowanzopera yoga mukati mezuva rimwe kana maviri.

Bvunzo dzeGI dzakachengeteka here?

Kuongororwa kweFluoroscopic hakukuvadzi vanhu uye hakurwadzisi vanhu vazhinji.Nzira dzisina njodzi . Njodzi diki dziripo hadzina kukodzera kufungwa nezvadzo kana tichienzanisa nemabhenefiti enzira idzi.

• Kunze kwekunge wakambosangana nechimwe chinhu chakadai sebarium kare, mukana wekuva neallergy wakaderera zvikuru.
• Fluoroscopy inoburitsa mwaranzi yakawanda kupfuura X-ray yenguva dzose, asi haina njodzi. Zvisinei, hazvina kunaka kuita maX-ray akawanda munguva pfupi. Uyewo, vakadzi vane pamuviri vanofanira kudzivirira mwaranzi iyi.
• Njodzi yekutapukirwa yakaderera zvikuru pakuongorora kweGI yepamusoro neGI yakaderera.
• Imwe njodzi, asi iri diki kwazvo, yekuongororwa kweGI yakaderera mukana wekubvaruka kana buri muura. Kana izvi zvikaitika, kuvhiyiwa kungave kwakakosha. Asi yeuka, izvi hazviwanzoitiki.

Ndichawana rini mhedzisiro yebvunzo yangu yeGI?

Chiremba wako anowanzo gamuchira mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kwako kweGI mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana (pakati pevhiki) mushure mekuongororwa. Chiremba achabva akurukura newe mhedzisiro yacho.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Ndinovimba wava neruzivo rwakanaka nezve bvunzo dzeGI. Izvi zvinowanzo kuve nyore, hazvirwadzi, uye zvinogona kukubatsira kuwana chikonzero chematambudziko emudumbu mako.

Kana uine zviratidzo zvisingatsananguriki, kubva pakumedza kusvika pakuita zvekubvisa tsvina, pane bvunzo yeGI inogona kubatsira. Kana ukagadzirira zvakanaka uye ukaisa parutivi maawa mashoma enguva yako, chiremba wako anogona kutarisa mukati megadziriro yako yekugaya. Vachakutsanangurira zvese uye vachakwanisa kutaura newe nezvemhedzisiro mukati mezuva rimwe kana maviri. Saka, usatya, ingotevera mirairo yachiremba wako.

` Masisitimu ekugaya chikafu, bvunzo dzeGI, barium, fluoroscopy, matambudziko emudumbu, kuongororwa, bvunzo dzehutano