Unoziva here nezvebvunzo yeHPV? Ngatikurukurei zvakadzama!

Ungave wakambonzwa nezvehutachiona hunonzi `(HPV)`. Pamwe chiremba wako akakuudzawo nezve `(HPV test)` iyi. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi zvingaita sechinhu chitsva kuvanhu vazhinji. Saka, nhasi tichataura nezvezvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita sekuti iyi `(HPV test)` chii, kuti inoitwa sei, uye kuti mhedzisiro yacho inorevei nenzira iri nyore yaunogona kunzwisisa. Hapana chekutya , iyi bvunzo inokosha zvikuru ichakubatsira kuchengetedza hutano hwako.

Chii chaizvo chinonzi HPV virus?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, HPV inomiririra Human Papillomavirus . Inoonekwa sechirwere chinotapuriranwa pabonde (STI). Izvi zvinoreva kuti inopararira kuburikidza nekubatana kweganda neganda. Ivhairasi yakajairika, asi yakaoma kunzwisisa.

Ingofungai, kune marudzi anopfuura zana ehutachiona uhwu hwe '(HPV)'! Mamwe marudzi anogona kukonzera zvinhu zvakaita semapundu mumaoko ako, makumbo, uye kumeso. Kune mamwe marudzi angangoita makumi matatu anogona kukanganisa nhengo dzako dzesikarudzi. Mamwe emarudzi aya asingakuvadzi anogona kukonzera mapundu esikarudzi. Zvisinei, pamarudzi aya e '(HPV)', mashoma chete e '(ane njodzi huru)' anokonzera kenza yemumuromo wechibereko. Idzi ndidzo mhando dzine njodzi huru dzinotsvagwa nebvunzo ye '(HPV) . Kunyanya, mhando mbiri huru dzinokonzera kenza, '(HPV 16)' uye '(HPV 18)', dzinogona kuzivikanwa nebvunzo iyi.

Kazhinji, muviri une hutano unogona kurwisa hutachiona hwakawanda hweHPV mukati memakore mashoma. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva, kana mhando idzi dzine njodzi huru dzikaramba dziri mumuviri, nekufamba kwenguva, shanduko dzisiri dzenguva dzose mumasero emuromo wechibereko, dzinonzi precancer conditions (cervical dysplasia), dzinogona kuitika. Dambudziko iri rinogona kuzopedzisira rava gomarara remuromo wechibereko. Kutaura zvazviri, inenge makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe muzana emagomarara emuromo wechibereko anokonzerwa nehutachiona uhwu hweHPV hune njodzi huru. Ndosaka zvichikosha kuti uongororwe HPV ine njodzi huru nekukurumidza.

Parizvino, bvunzo yeHPV inowanikwa chete kune vanhu vane cervix. Parizvino hapana bvunzo yeHPV yevarume.

Ndinofanira kuongororwa HPV riini?

Ungangoda kuongororwa HPV kana:

• Kana uine chibereko chemuchibereko uye uri pakati pemakore makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu nemashanu ekuberekwa: Masangano ekurapa ane mukurumbira akaita seAmerican Cancer Society anokurudzira kuti vanhu vari muboka iri vaongororwe HPV nguva dzose .
• Kana Pap smear yako ikaita zvinhu zvisina kujairika: Kana Pap smear ikaita zvinhu zvisina kujairika mumasero emumuromo mako, bvunzo yeHPV inogona kubatsira kuona kana chikonzero chacho chiri hutachiona hweHPV hune njodzi huru.
• Kana uine kenza yemudumbu:Chikonzero chikuru cherudzi urwu rwegomarara repahuro iHPV ine njodzi huru (kunyanya HPV 16). Izvi zvinogona kutapuriranwa kuburikidza nekuita zvepabonde nemuromo. Kana uchiziva kuti gomarara iri iHPV, zviri nyore kuti vanachiremba vasarudze mushonga wakakodzera iwe. Gomarara repahuro rine chekuita neHPV rine mwero wekurapwa wakakwira kupfuura gomarara repahuro risingabatanidzwe neHPV.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti kana mhinduro dzako dzeHPV dzakafanana, unowanzo fanirwa kuongororwazve makore mashanu ega ega. Zvisinei, kana wakambova nehutachiona hweHPV kare, kana uine chirwere chinopedza simba remuviri wako, senge HIV, ungangoda kuongororwa kakawanda. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti immune system isina simba inogona kuoma kurwisa hutachiona hwakaita seHPV.

Kuongororwa kweHPV uku kunoitwa sei?

Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti bvunzo yeHPV ibvunzo huru yaunoita muhofisi yachiremba wevakadzi. Asi, ibvunzo yekurabhoritari. Hechino chinoitika: Chiremba anotora sampuli yemasero kana tishu kubva mumuromo wechibereko chako, uye chiremba wezvirwere anoiongorora murabhoritari kuti aone kana ine HPV DNA. Kureva kuti, vanotsvaga kuvapo kwehutachiona hweHPV, uye kana zvakadaro, rudzii rwayo.

Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshandiswa navanachiremba kuti vawane muenzaniso uyu:

Kuongororwa kwePap smear uye HPV

Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa. Pap smear ibvunzo inotora masero madiki kubva mumuromo wechibereko chako uye inotarisa shanduko dzisati dzaitika kenza kana masero ekenza. Kazhinji, bvunzo yeHPV inoitwawo panguva imwe chete nePap smear. Tinoidaidza kuti bvunzo yeHPV/Pap co-test . Nyanzvi yezvirwere inozotarisa Pap smear yemasero ekenza uye bvunzo yeHPV yeHPV DNA panguva imwe chete.

Kuongororwa kwemuromo wechibereko

Kana zvabuda muongororo yako yePap zvisina kujairika, ungangoda kuongororwa cervical biopsy . Apa ndipo apo chiremba anotora kanyama kadiki kubva mumuromo wechibereko chako okaongorora kana paine HPV ine njodzi huru, masero asati aita kenza, kana masero ekenza. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinoitwa panguva imwe chete necolposcopy . Colposcopy ikroskopu yakakosha inotarisa muromo wechibereko uchishandisa magnification akawanda kuti ione kana paine matambudziko.

Chinoshamisa vanhu vazhinji ndechekuti kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvepabonde nguva dzose hakutsvagi HPV. Nzira huru yekuwana sampuro yekuongororwa kweHPV ndeyekuongororwa nePap.

Unofanira kugadzirira sei usati waongororwa HPV?

Unofanira kugadzirira bvunzo iyi nenzira imwechete yaungaita bvunzo yePap yenguva dzose. Zvakakosha kudzivirira zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa kururama kwebvunzo. Saka yeuka zvinhu izvi:

• Mazuva mashanu mushure mekunge nguva yako yaperaNdosaka uchifanira kuwana nguva yebvunzo.
• Dzivisa kusangana pabonde nemukadzi kwemazuva maviri usati waongororwa.
• Usashandise ma tampons, mafuta ekuzora kana mishonga, furo rekudzivirira pamuviri kana jellies, mafuta ekuzora, kana ma douches kwemazuva maviri bvunzo isati yaitwa .

Pamwe kana chiremba ari kuita chimwe chinhu chakaita se biopsy pamwe chete neHPV test, anogona kukupa mimwe mirairo. Achakuudza nezvazvo.

Chii chinoitika panguva yebvunzo?

Izvi zvakafanana nekuongororwa kwePap. Uchakumbirwa kurara nemusana patafura yekuongororwa, kutambanudza makumbo ako, woaisa mumachira. Ipapo chiremba acha:

• Mudziyo unonzi speculum unopinzwa zvishoma nezvishoma munhengo yako yemukadzi, uchiiwedzera zvishoma kuitira kuti chibereko chako chionekwe zvakajeka. Unganzwa kudzvanywa zvishoma panguva iyi. Kuti uderedze kusagadzikana uku, unogona kukumbira chiremba wako kuti ashandise speculum diki kwazvo .
• Zvadaro, vachishandisa chinhu chidiki chinonzi spatula nebhurashi rakapfava , vanokwenya votora mamwe masero kubva pamusoro pemuromo wechibereko chako.
• Pakupedzisira, sampuro yakaunganidzwa inogadzirwa kuti iendeswe kurabhoritari.

Kana uri kuvhiyiwa colposcopy kana biopsy, panogona kunge paine mamwe matanho mashoma anobatanidzwa. Asi chinhu chikuru ndechekuti chiremba aongorore muromo wechibereko chako otora mamwe masero kana tishu kubva ipapo.

Kuongororwa chaiko kunouya gare gare, apo nyanzvi yezvirwere inoongorora muenzaniso murabhoritari kuti ione kana paine HPV DNA.

Zvakabuda muongororo zvinoti chii?

Mhedzisiro yebvunzo yako inogona kuva yakanaka kana kuti yakaipa . Mhedzisiro iyi ndiyo ichasarudza zvaunofanira kuita zvinotevera.

Ko kana ndikava neHIVV Positive (+ve)?

Kuongororwa kweHPV kunoratidza kuti une HPV inowedzera njodzi yako yekubatwa nekenza yemumuromo wechibereko . Izvi zvinoreva kuti une HPV "ine njodzi huru".

Izvi hazvirevi kuti watova negomarara remumuromo wechibereko. Ingori njodzi chete. Kunyangwe uine rudzi rweHPV rune njodzi huru, ungasazombova negomarara remumuromo wechibereko. Muviri wako unogona kurwisa hutachiona uye kuubvisa. Kana kuti, HPV inogona kukonzera masero ane hutano kuti ave gomarara.

Zvisinei, kana wangowana mhinduro yakanaka, chiremba wako anogona kusarudza kuti unofanira kuongororwazve kangani uye kana uchida kuongorora nyama isina kunaka. Kana pakawanikwa shanduko dzisati dzaitika kenza, nyama yacho inogona kubviswa nekuvhiyiwa. Izvi zvinogona kukubatsira kudzivirira kuti usaite kenza yemumuromo wechibereko.

Matanho anotevera aunotora anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Semuenzaniso, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira zvinotevera:

• Ongororwazve mushure megore kuti uone kana hutachiona hwapera.
• Ita mimwe miedzo, yakaita se colposcopy kana cervical biopsy, kuti utarise masero egomarara.
• Tora matanho ekudzivirira mudiwa wako kubva kuhutachiona. (Kana mudiwa wako ainewo muromo wechibereko, zvakanaka kuti aongororwewo.)

Ko kana ndisina HPV (-ve)?

Kuongororwa kweHPV kusina njodzi zvinoreva kuti hauna mhando yeHPV ine njodzi huru . Kana zvakadaro, ungangoda kuongororwazve kweHPV mumakore angangoita mashanu. Kana usati watoonekwa, ungangoda kufunga nezvekuwana mushonga weHPV . Iyi nhevedzano yemishonga inogona kukudzivirira kubva kumhando dzakawanda dzeHPV dzine njodzi huru dzaungangodaro usina kusangana nadzo.

Mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kweHPV inogona kuchinja here nekufamba kwenguva?

Ehe, zvinogona kuitika zvechokwadi. Ndosaka zviri nani kuti ugare uchiongororwa HPV. Unogona kuonekwa uine hutachiona nhasi wozoonekwa usina hutachiona zvakare mushure memakore mashoma. Izvi zvinoreva kuti muviri wako wabudirira kurwisa hutachiona. Kana kuti, unogona kuonekwa usina hutachiona nhasi woonekwa uine hutachiona mushure memakore mashanu nekuti wakambosangana nehutachiona.

HPV yakajairika. Kuti urambe usina kenza, zvakakosha kuti ugare uchinzwisisa mamiriro ako ezvinhu.

Kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvepabonde (STI) kunogona kuratidza HPV here?

Kwete. Kazhinji, kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvepabonde kunowanzo tarisa zvirwere zvepabonde zvakajairika nekuyedza ropa kana zvimwe zvinwiwa zvemuviri. HPV haibatanidzwi muzviyedzo izvi. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kuongororwa kweHPV kunotsvaga DNA mumasero anotorwa zvakananga kubva mumuromo wechibereko chako.

Nzira chete yekuziva kana uine HPV ndeyekuita bvunzo yeHPV kana kuti bvunzo yePap/HPV pamwe chete.

Pane here bvunzo yeHPV yevarume?

Parizvino hapana bvunzo yeHPV inotenderwa kuvarume. Gomarara rine chekuita neHPV rinogona kukanganisa varume, rakadai sekenza yepenis nekenza yekumashure, harina kuwanda sekenza yemuromo wechibereko. Zvisinei, varume vachiri kukwanisa kupa mhando dzeHPV dzine njodzi shoma nedzine njodzi huru kuvadiwa vavo (zvisinei nekuti murume kana mukadzi).

Vamwe vanachiremba vanoita anal Pap smears, izvo zvinogona kuona kenza yekumashure kana mamiriro ezvinhu asati aita kenza. Kana uchifunga kuti ungangove uri panjodzi, taura nachiremba wako.

Murume anogona kuziva here kana aine HPV?

Mapundu chero kupi zvako pamuviri, kusanganisira nhengo yemurume nepaburi remazamu, chiratidzo chehutachiona hweHPV. Parizvino, hapana bvunzo yakatenderwa neFDA yekuona HPV chero kupi zvako pamuviri kunze kwepaburi remuromo wechibereko.

Izvi ndizvo zvaunofanira kurangarira...

Kuongororwa kweHPV kwakakosha kuti uone hutachiona hweHPV husati hwakura kuita masero egomarara. Kana uine chibereko chemuchibereko uye uri pakati pemakore makumi matatu nemakumi matanhatu nemashanu, zvakakosha kuti ugare uchiongororwa Pap tests, HPV tests, kana kuti uongorore pamwe chete. Chiremba wako achakuudza kuti ndeapi mabvunzo aunoda.

Yeuka, kuva neHIV hachisi chinhu chekunyara nacho. Vanhu vazhinji vachazozviwana pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwavo. Zvisinei, kusaongororwa nguva dzose kunogona kuisa hutano hwako panjodzi. Ita kuti kuongororwa kweHPV kuve chikamu chehurongwa hwako hwehutano hwemazuva ese. Ipapo unogona kuramba uine hutano hwakanaka uye uchifara!

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