Chii chinonzi Vagus Nerve iyi? Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zviri nyore!

Wakambonzwa nezvechinhu chinonzi 'Vagus Nerve' here? Pamwe kwete. Asi chinhu chakakosha zvikuru, chakaoma zvishoma, uye chinoshamisa kwazvo mumuviri wedu. Chakaita semutumwa wepachivande mumuviri wedu. Saka, ngatitaurei nezveVagus Nerve iyi nhasi nenzira iri nyore yaunogona kunzwisisa?

Chii chinonzi Vagus Nerve iyi?

Zvakanaka, ngatitangei tatarisa kuti chii chinonzi Vagus Nerve. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chikamu chakakosha chetsinga dzedu dzemuviri. Tsinga huru mutsinga dzemuviri wedu dzeparasympathetic nervous system iVagus Nerve. Parasympathetic Nervous System inodzora mamwe mabasa mumuviri wedu. Semuenzaniso, zvinhu zvakaita sekugaya kwako, kurova kwemoyo wako, immune system yako . Aya mabasa asingazviiti (zvinhu zvatisingakwanise kudzora nemaune, zvinoitika zvoga). Fungidzira, haugone kufunga nezvekugaya chikafu, zvinongoitika zvoga. Ndizvo chete.

Mitsipa yedu yekuruboshwe nekururudyi yeVagus ine 75% yetsinga dziri muParasympathetic Nervous System. Mitsipa iyi ndiyo inotaurirana ruzivo pakati pehuropi hwedu, mwoyo, uye kugaya chikafu .

Nerve iyi yeVagus ndiyo chikamu chegumi chetsinga gumi nembiri dzemusoro . Saka, inonziwo Nerve yeCranial X , sezvo X iri nhamba yechiRoma yegumi.

Saka, basa reVagus Nerve nderei?

Tataura zvishoma nezveVagus Nerves, iyo iri chikamu chetsinga dzedu. Dzinobatanidzwa mumabasa mazhinji epfungwa nemafambiro (kureva, ane chekuita nekufamba) anoitika zvakasikwa mumiviri yedu. Tarisa runyorwa urwu:

• Kugaya: Izvi zvinotibatsira kugaya chikafu chatinodya nemazvo.
• Kurova kwemoyo, BP, uye kufema: Izvi zvinoitawo basa guru mukudzora kurova kwemoyo.
• Mhinduro dzemuviri wekuzvidzivirira: Dzine chekuitawo nemabasa emuviri anotidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere.
• Manzwiro: Manzwiro edu emufaro nekusuwa anewo simba.
• Kugadzirwa kwemate nemate.
• Kunzwa kweganda netsandanyama.
• Kutaura: Izvi zvakakoshawo pakutaura kwedu.
• Ravira.
• Kubuda kweweti.

Unoona here kuti katsinga aka kadiki kanobatanidzwa muzvinhu zvingani?

Basa reParasympathetic Nervous System nderei?

Takati Vagus Nerve chikamu chikuru cheParasympathetic Nervous System. Iyi sisitimu ndiyo inodzora mashandiro emuviri wedu.Inodzora maitiro anonzi 'kuzorora nekugaya' . Funga nezvezvinoitika mumuviri wako kana wadya zvakanaka uye wakasununguka. Ndizvo zvinobatsira.

Izvi zvakasiyana zvachose nemaitiro eSympathetic Nervous System yedu ekuti 'kurwa kana kutiza'. Kana uchitya kana kunetseka, moyo wako unorova nekukurumidza uye unodikitira, handiti? Ndizvo zvinoitwa neSympathetic Nervous System. Pamwe chete, masisitimu maviri aya anoumba Autonomic Nervous System yedu. Izvi ndizvo zvinodzora mabasa emuviri wedu asingazvidi.

Unoziva here kuti Vagus Nerve iri kupi?

Nerve yeVagus ndiyo tsinga refu kupfuura dzimwe dzese dzemusoro. Inotangira kubva muuropi hwedu kusvika muura hwedu hukuru. Ungafungidzira kuti yakareba sei? Nerve yedu yeVagus yekuruboshwe inomhanya nerutivi rweruboshwe rwemuviri wedu, uye Nerve yeVagus yerudyi inomhanya nerutivi rwerudyi.

Izwi rechiLatini rekuti 'vagus' rinoreva 'kudzungaira'. Zita iri ringangodaro rinobva pakuti tsinga idzi dzinofamba munzira refu, inomonereka mumuviri wese. Dzinotangira panzvimbo inonzi Medulla Oblongata, pasi pehuropi hwedu . Dzinozopfuura nepakati, kana kubatana nenzvimbo idzi:

• Mutsipa: (Pakati peCarotid Artery neJugular Vein)
• Chifuva/Chipfuva
• Mwoyo
• Mapapu
• Dumbu uye nzira yekugaya chikafu.

Zvakafanana nekufamba rwendo rurefu mumuviri wako, handiti?

Bazi reVagus Nerve rinoita sei?

Mitsipa yedu yekuruboshwe neyekurudyi yeVagus inoungana kuti igadzire Vagal Trunk . Idzi dzinosangana panguva yekuzorora kwegurokuro, uko gurokuro redu rinopinda mudumbu. Gurokuro iri rine tsinga dzemudumbu dzepamberi nedzekumashure dzinoenda kudumbu.

Matavi makuru eVagus Nerve ndeaya:

• Bazi reboka rematsinga risina simba: Izvi zvinobatsira tsinga netsandanyama dzehuro dzedu (`(pharynx)`) uye muromo wegurokuro (`(larynx)` - bhokisi rezwi).
• Bazi reboka rematsinga repamusoro: Izvi zvinopa tsinga kumusana nenzeve dzedu.
• Bazi retsinga dzemudumbu: Izvi zvinopa tsinga dzemwoyo, mapapu, uye gurokuro (chubhu inobatanidza muromo nedumbu).

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinokanganisa Vagus Nerve?

Dzimwe nguva, iyi Vagus Nerve inokosha inogonawo kuva nematambudziko. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kuzvirwere zvakaita se:

• Gastroparesis: Apa ndipo panokuvadzwa tsinga yemudumbu, zvichiita kuti kufamba kwechikafu kubva mudumbu kuenda muura kumire kana kuti kunonoke. Funga nezvazvo sekuti injini yemotokari haisi kushanda. Kukuvadzwa uku kwetsinga yemudumbu kunogona kukonzerwa nezvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga , hutachiona hwehutachiona, kuvhiyiwa kwedumbu, uye scleroderma .
• Kusawirirana kweVasovagal: Kusawirirana kwevasovagal kunopera simba. Izvi zvinoitika kana Vagus Nerve, iyo inomhanyira kumoyo, ikapindira zvakanyanya kune zvimwe zvinhu. Semuenzaniso, zvinhu zvakaita sekupisa kwakanyanya, kuzvidya mwoyo, nzara, kurwadziwa, kana kushushikana. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kudzikira kweBP kamwe kamwe (Orthostatic Hypotension) , dzungu, uye kupera simba. Wakambonzwa nezvevanhu vanopera simba pavanoona ropa kana kubayiwa jekiseni, handiti? Izvozvo ndizvo zvakaita saizvozvo.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvezvinetso zveVagus Nerve?

Kana paine dambudziko neVagus Nerve, zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nechikonzero uye chikamu chetsinga chakanganiswa. Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvinosanganisira:

• Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu uye kuzvimba.
• Asidi (zvinoreva kuti acid yemudumbu inokwira muhuro - `(Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, GERD)`).
• Kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo, BP, kana huwandu hweshuga muropa.
• Kuoma kumedza kana kurasikirwa negag reflex.
• Dzungu kana kufenda.
• Kunzwa kurira, kurira, kana kurasikirwa nenzwi.
• Kushaya chido chekudya, kunzwa kuguta mushure mekudya zvishoma, kana kudzikira uremu pasina chikonzero.
• Kusvotwa nekurutsa.

Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi kana kupfuura, zvakanaka kuti uzvidye mwoyo nazvo.

Chii chinonzi Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS)?

Iyi inyaya itsva yekurapa. Kukurudzira Nerve yeVagus (VNS) inzira inoshandisa magetsi ekufambisa tsinga yedu yekuruboshwe yevagus. Munzira iyi, vanachiremba vanoisa mudziyo mudiki pasi peganda pachipfuva chako. Zvadaro, waya inopinda pasi peganda yobatanidza mudziyo uyu netsinga.

Chishandiso ichi chinotumira zviratidzo zvemagetsi zvinyoro nyoro, zvisingarwadzi kuuropi hwako kuburikidza neLeft Vagus Nerve. Izvi zvinodzikamisa mashandiro emagetsi asina kujairika muuropi.

Sangano reUS Food and Drug Administration (FDA) rakabvumidza nzira iyi ye "(VNS)" yekurapa pfari nekuora mwoyo izvo zvisingarapike nemishonga yechinyakare.Yakatenderwa kurapa zvirwere zvakaita se. Pamusoro pezvo, iri kuongororwa kuti ione kana ichigona kushandiswa pazvirwere zvinotevera:

• Musoro wemusoro.
• Chirwere cheIBD (IBD).
• Marwadzo.
• Dambudziko rePost-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).
• Rumatoid arthritis.

Uyu hausi muenzaniso wakanaka here wekuti tekinoroji yafambira mberi sei?

Nzira yekuziva sei matambudziko eVagus Nerve?

Kana chiremba akafungidzira kuti une dambudziko netsinga yako yemudumbu, anogona kuraira imwe kana kupfuura yemiedzo inotevera:

• CT scan kana MRI scan: Izvi zvinoongorora kana paine maburi ari mudumbu.
• Echocardiogram: Izvi zvinoongorora mashandiro emoyo.
• Chidzidzo chekubvisa manyoka mudumbu kana kuti Smart Pill: (Ichi chishandiso chidiki chemagetsi chaunomedza) Izvi zvinoyera kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti chikafu chifambe kubva mudumbu kuenda mudumbu.
• Endoscopy Yepamusoro: Iyi inoongorora nzira yako yepamusoro yekugaya chikafu.

Miedzo iyi ndiyo chete nzira yekuziva kuti chii chaizvo chakaitika.

Ndezvipi zvinoitwa pakurapa zvirwere zveVagus Nerve?

Nzira dzekurapa dzinosiyana zvichienderana nechirwere. Ngatitarisei marapirwo ezvirwere zvikuru zviviri.

Kurapa kweGastroparesis:

Pachirwere chatakambotaura nezvacho, apo chikafu chisingapfuuri nemudumbu nemazvo, tinoita zvinhu zvakaita seizvi:

• Kuchinja kwekudya: Zvakadai sekudya zvidiki, kakawanda uye zviri nyore kugaya.
• Mishonga: Mishonga yekuda kurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kudzora shuga muropa, uye kubuda kweropa mudumbu.
• Machubhu ekudyisa: Dzimwe nguva chikafu chinopihwa kuburikidza nechubhu kuti chipe hutano zvakananga muropa.
• Gastrostomy: Kuboora buri mudumbu kuti uderedze kumanikidzwa kwedumbu.
• Kukurudzira Magetsi Mudumbu: (Zvakafanana neVNS) zvinotumira simba remagetsi kumhasuru netsinga dzemudumbu kuti zvibatsire kufambisa chikafu nemudumbu.

Kurapa Vasovagal Syncope:

Izvi ndizvo zvavanoita kuti vafende:

• Kudya chikafu chine munyu wakawanda.
• Kumisa mishonga inoderedza BP (semuenzaniso diuretics) (kana wapihwa zano nachiremba).
• Kutora mishonga inowedzera sodium, huwandu hwemvura mumuviri, uye BP, kana kuti inodzikamisa mashandiro etsinga.
• Kupfeka masokisi ekudzvanya kuti ropa risaungane mumakumbo.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kurapwa uku kwese kunofanira kuitwa sezvakarairwa nachiremba.

Tingachengetedza sei mitsipa yedu yeVagus iine hutano?

Kuchinja mararamiro aya kuchabatsira kuchengetedza tsinga dzedu dzose dzine hutano, kusanganisira Vagus Nerves:

• Iva nemuviri unoshanda: Zvakanaka kuita maekisesaizi zuva nezuva.
• Idya chikafu chine hutano: zvinhu zvakaita semuriwo, michero, uye zviyo zvisina kucheneswa.
• Kudzora zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga uye BP yakakwira kana yakaderera.
• Dzidzira nzira dzekuderedza kushushikana dzakadai sekufungisisa, hypnotherapy, kana yoga.

Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvingaita sezvinhu zvidiki, zvine simba guru pahutano hwedu nekufamba kwenguva.

Unofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, zvakanaka kuti uone chiremba kuti akupe mazano:

• Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu nguva dzose.
• Kurwara nemoyo kakawanda (GERD condition).
• Kana uchinetseka nekumedza kana kutaura.
• Kana uchiwanzofenda.
• Kana ukanzwa kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kana kudzikira uremu zvisina tsarukano.
• Kana kurova kwemoyo kuchikurumidza (kukurumidza) kana kunonoka (kunonoka).

Usanonotsa zvinhu zvakaita seizvi. Kana ukawana kurapwa nenguva, matambudziko mazhinji anogona kugadziriswa asati akura.

Muchidimbu, yeuka...

Zvakanaka, saka ikozvino wava nepfungwa yakanaka nezveVagus Nerve yatataura nezvayo nhasi. Yeuka, iyi itsinga inoshamisa inodzora mabasa mazhinji akakosha mumuviri wedu, akadai sekurova kwemoyo wedu, kufema, uye kugaya .

Kukuvadzwa kwetsinga yemudumbu kunogona kukonzera matambudziko ekugaya chikafu senge gastroparesis. Dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba vanoshandisa tsinga iyi kudzikamisa mashandiro emagetsi muuropi kuburikidza nechirongwa chinonzi Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) .

Zvakakosha kutevedzera mararamiro akanaka kuti tsinga dzedu dzigare dzakagwinya. Kana uine matambudziko kana zviratidzo zvine chekuita neizvi, usakanganwa kutsvaga mazano echiremba. Nekuti, hutano hwako ndicho chinhu chako chakakosha!

Ntsinga dzemudumbu , sisitimu yetsinga, sisitimu yetsinga yeparasympathetic, kugaya, kurova kwemoyo, gastroparesis, vasovagal syncope