Uri kunetseka nezveprostate yako here? Ngatitaurei nezvekuongororwa kweprostate!

Nhasi tichataura nezvenyaya iyo varume vazhinji vanozeza kutaura nezvayo, asi inokosha zvikuru. Ndiyo bvunzo yeprostate . Paunonzwa zita iri, vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa kutya uye kusagadzikana. Zvisinei, kana ukaziva chaizvo kuti bvunzo iyi chii, nei ichikosha, uye kuti ndiani anofanira kuiitwa, uchanzwisisa kuti haisi chinhu chekutya. Ngatitaurei nezveizvi zvakadzama, handiti?

Chii chinonzi bvunzo yeprostate?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, bvunzo yeprostate ibvunzo inoongorora zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekenza yeprostate muvarume. Prostate igland diki riri pasi pedundira muvarume. Inobatsira kugadzira chikamu chemvura mumbeu.

Kuongororwa kweprostate uku kunowanzo kuve nezvikamu zviviri zvikuru:

1. Kuongororwa kweropa kwePSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen): Izvi zvinoyera huwandu hwepuroteni inonzi `PSA` muropa rako.

2. Kuongorora Dumbu reMudumbu ( DRE ): Mukuita izvi, chiremba anoisa chigunwe chine giravhu (nhamba) mudumbu remudumbu rako uye anonzwa chimiro nepamusoro peguruva reprostate. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuona kana paine mapundu kana kuzvimba kusingawanzoitiki.

Hapana kana imwe yemiedzo iyi inogona kutaura zvakananga kuti, "Hongu, une kenza." Iyi inoonekwa seyekuongorora , kwete yekuongorora.

Ndiani anofanira kuongororwa uye riini?

Sekureva kweAmerican Cancer Society, zvakanaka kuti varume vaongororwe prostate kekutanga kana vava nemakore makumi mashanu.

Zvisinei, zera iri harina kufanana kune wese munhu. Vamwe vanhu vanofanira kufunga nezvazvo vasati:

• Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako (akadai sababa vako kana mukoma wako) akamborwara nekenza yeprostate, kuchenjera kuti uedze bvunzo iyi wava nemakore makumi mana nemashanu ekuberekwa.
• Uyewo, varume vatema vakawanikwa vaine njodzi yakakura yekubatwa nekenza yeprostate , saka vanachiremba vanowanzokurudzira kuti vaongororwe kekutanga vava nemakore makumi mana nemashanu.

Taura nachiremba wemhuri yako nezvenyaya iyi.Zvakanaka kutaura navo wosarudza nguva inokunakira.

Usavhiringidze bvunzo yeprostate necolonoscopy!

Vamwe vanhu vangafunga kuti kuongororwa kweprostate necolonoscopy zvakafanana nekuti zvese zvinosanganisira rectum. Zvisinei, bvunzo idzi mbiri dzakasiyana chaizvo.

Funga nezvazvo, bvunzo yeprostate (kunyanya `DRE`) inosanganisira chiremba achibata prostate nemunwe wake. Zvisinei, `colonoscopy` inosanganisira kuisa chubhu inochinjika, ine kamera kuburikidza nepaburi remudumbu kuti iongorore madziro eura. Prostate haiongororwi panguva ye`colonoscopy`, kunze kwekunge chiremba akaita `DRE` yakasiyana.

Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti, kuongororwa kweprostate kunowanzoitwa muhofisi yachiremba mumaminitsi mashoma. Asi colonoscopy ibvunzo inoitirwa muchipatara chekunze uye inoda anesthesia (IV - Intravenous sedation). Unonzwisisa musiyano here?

Ungagadzirira sei bvunzo iyi?

Kutaura zvazviri, kuongororwa kweprostate hakudi kugadzirira kwakawanda. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva zvinotevera usati waona chiremba wako:

• Kana uine mamota .
• Kana uine zvirwere zvakaita semafinya ekumashure .
• Kana uine misodzi yekubuda kwetsvina .

Sezvo bvunzo yeDRE ichigona kuoma zvishoma mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai, zvakanaka kuzivisa chiremba nezvazvo pachine nguva.

Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti dzimwe nguva chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kuti usaite zvepabonde kwemaawa makumi mana nemasere bvunzo isati yaitwa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti huwandu hwePSA hunogona kuwedzera kwenguva pfupi mushure mekubuda kwemvura, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yebvunzo.

Ndinofanira kuita tsvina here ndisati ndaongororwa? (Mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevanhu vazhinji!)

Kwete, hapana chikonzero chekuchinja maitiro ako echimbuzi. Kana ukanzwa kuda kuita tsvina usati waongororwa, hapana dambudziko pakuita izvozvo. Zvisinei, kana usinganzwe kuda, usazvidya mwoyo. Kuongororwa kweprostate hakuzoiti kuti unzwe kuda kuita tsvina.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunyara nezvezvichaitika kana vakasangana netsvina panguva yekuongororwa. Musazvinetse. Vanachiremba vakadzidziswa kuita bvunzo iyi, uye vachaita zvese zvavanogona kuti munzwe makasununguka.

Chii chinoitika panguva yebvunzo?

Sezvatakambokurukura, kune bvunzo mbiri huru dzinoshandiswa navanachiremba kuongorora kenza yeprostate: bvunzo yeropa yePSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) uye bvunzo yedhijitari yerectal (DRE). Tsvagiridzo yakaratidza kuti bvunzo yeropa yePSA inoshanda zvakanyanya pakuona kenza yeprostate.Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vane PSA levels dzakajairwa vanogona kuonekwa nekenza neDRE. Saka, vanachiremba vazhinji vanokurudzira bvunzo dzese dziri mbiri.

Kuongororwa kweropa kwePSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen)

Zviri nyore kwazvo. Chiremba anotora ropa kubva paruoko rwako oritumira kurabhoritari, kwavanoyera huwandu hwepuroteni inonzi PSA muropa rako.

Hapana chibodzwa che cutoff chinotaura kuti kana PSA value iri pamusoro peizvi, pane kenza, uye kana iri pasi peizvi, hapana kenza. Mhedzisiro iyi inoshandiswa kubatsira kusarudza kana zvichidikanwa kuongororwa kumwe.

Kana PSA yako yakakwira, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuti uongororwe prostate biopsy, MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan), kana kumwe kuongororwa kwemurabhoritari kuti uone kana kenza yeprostate iripo .

Kuongororwa kwetsvina nepahuro (DRE)

Panguva yeDRE, chiremba wako anoisa chigunwe chine magirovhosi chakaiswa mafuta murectum yako. Izvi zvinobvumira chiremba kuti anzwe prostate gland uye aongorore mapundu, kuzvimba, kana kusarongeka kumashure kwegland (kwanotanga kenza zhinji). Izvi zvinotora masekondi mashoma.

Kuongororwa uku kunorwadza here?

Kunyangwe bvunzo yeDRE ingave isina kunaka kune vamwe vanhu, kazhinji hairwadzi. Inongotora masekondi mashoma chete kuti ipedzwe.

Kana uine zvirwere zvakaita semahemorrhoids kana kuti mafinya ekumashure, udza chiremba wako nezvazvo pachine nguva. Nenzira iyi, anogona kukubatsira kuti bvunzo ive nyore. Usazvidya moyo, vanachiremba vane hanya zvikuru nazvo.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yePSA test?

Kana zvabuda muongororo yako yePSA, chiremba wako achakufonera kuti atsanangure uye akuudze kana zvichidikanwa kuongororwazve.

Mazinga ePSA haasi akafanana nguva dzose. Mazinga ePSA anogonawo kuchinja nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisina chekuita nekenza yeprostate. Semuenzaniso, zvinhu zvakaita sekubuda kwemvura, mimwe mishonga, kana kungowedzera prostate zvinogona kukonzera kuti mazinga ePSA akwire kana kudzikira.

Saka, kana PSA yako yakakwira zvishoma (muganhu), chiremba wako anogona kukukurudzira kuti uite imwe bvunzo yePSA mumwedzi mitanhatu.

Chii chekuita kana PSA level yakakwira?

Kana PSA yako yakakwira zvakanyanya, chiremba wako angangokutumira kuna chiremba wezvedundira kuti aenderere mberi nekuongororwa. Apa ndipo pachasarudzwa danho rinotevera.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uzive mhedzisiro?

Kazhinji, zvinotora zuva rimwe chete kuti uwane mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kweropa kwePSA.

Kana bvunzo ye 'DRE' yaitwa, chiremba achakuudza zvabuda ipapo ipapo.Nekuti bvunzo yekubata, chirwere chacho chinogona kuongororwa nekukasika.

Ndeipi nguva yaunofanira kuona chiremba?

Zvakakosha kuti iwe utarisirewo zvinhu izvi:

• Kana wava nemakore anopfuura makumi mashanu uye usati waongororwa prostate kekutanga, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika woronga nguva yekuonana naye.
• Kana uri muboka rine njodzi huru (kureva, mutema kana kuti une nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yeprostate), zvakanaka kuti uedze bvunzo iyi pazera remakore makumi mana nemashanu.
• Pamusoro pezvo, kana ukaona zviratidzo zvekuvharika kwenzira yeweti ( semuenzaniso, kuoma kuita weti, kuita weti kakawanda, kubuda kwese kwese mudundira), unofanirawo kuona chiremba nekukasika. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nekukura kweprostate, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) , kana hutachiona hwenzira yeweti (UTI) .

Zvakakosha: Gomarara reprostate hariwanzo ratidza zviratidzo kusvika rasvika padanho repamusoro. Ndosaka zvichikosha kuongororwa pazera rakakodzera, pane kumirira kuti zviratidzo zvionekwe.

Zvakajairika kuti vanhu vazhinji vatye zvishoma nezvekuongororwa kwavo kwekutanga kweprostate. Zvisinei, kana uchiziva zvakawanda nezvemaitiro acho, kutya kwako kunoderedza. Taura pachena nachiremba wako nezvesarudzo idzi dzekuongororwa. Kuongororwa kweprostate ndiyo nhanho yekutanga pakuona kenza yeprostate nekukurumidza - uye kuonekwa nekukurumidza ndiyo kiyi yakanakisa yekurapa kunobudirira!

Chinhu chakakosha kurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Saka, kubva pane zvatakurukura nhasi, unofanira kunge wanzwisisa kuti chii chinonzi kuongororwa kweprostate uye kukosha kwayo.

• Usatya: iyi bvunzo yekurapa inongoitwa nguva dzose.
• Ziviswa nekukurumidza: Ongororwa zvichienderana nezera rako nezvinhu zvinogona kukonzera njodzi.
• Taura nachiremba wako: Taura nachiremba wako nezvemibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa.
• Kuonekwa kwekenza yeprostate nekukurumidza kunoponesa hupenyu: Kana kenza yeprostate ikaonekwa nekukurumidza, mikana yekuti kurapwa kubudirire yakakura zvikuru.

Saka, usave neusimbe panyaya iyi. Chengetedza hutano hwako. Tinovimba kuti ruzivo urwu rwakakubatsira!

` Kuongororwa kweprostate, bvunzo yeprostate, bvunzo yeprostate, bvunzo yePSA, DRE, hutano hwevarume, kuongororwa kwekenza, kenza yeprostate