Chii chinonzi "Code Blue" muchipatara? Ngatizivei izvi!

Wakambopinda muchipatara here ukanzwa chiziviso chekukurumidzira chakadai sekuti " Code Blue ... Code Blue ... Surgical ward... Quick!"? Kana kuti pamwe wakambochiona mufirimu kana series yeTV. Zvakajairika kunzwa kutya uye kutya panguva yakadaro? Unofunga kuti, "Mwari wangu, chii chichaitika?" Saka, nhasi tichataura nezvezvinorehwa ne "Code Blue" iyi, zvinoitika muchipatara kana chiziviso chakadaro chaitwa, uye zvachinoreva. Kuziva zvinhu izvi kuchakubatsira kuti usatya zvisina kufanira kana ukanzwa chimwe chinhu chakadai.

Chii chaizvo chinonzi "Code Blue"?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, "Code Blue" izwi rechiratidzo rinoshandiswa kuzivisa nezvedambudziko rehutano riri kuitika muchipatara . Iri chikamu chehurongwa hwekutarisira dambudziko renjodzi. Dambudziko rakasiyana rinozivikanwa nemavara nemazwi akasiyana.

Munyika dzakawanda, kunyanya muUnited States neCanada, "Code Blue" idambudziko rehutano rinosanganisira munhu mukuru . Semuenzaniso, kana moyo wemunhu ukangoerekana wamira kurova, chirwere chakafanana nechirwere chemwoyo, (Cardiac Arrest) , kana kufema kukamira zvachose, (Respiratory Arrest) , ipapo chiziviso che "Code Blue" chinoburitswa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti munhu wacho ari mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvekuti haagone kufambiswa.

Kana uri muchipatara, unogona kunzwa chiziviso ichi che "Code Blue". Dzimwe nguva chinogona kunge chichiperekedzwa neruzha rwenyevero. Zvakare, nechiziviso ichocho Nzvimbo chaiyo ye emergency inotsanangurwa . Semuenzaniso, unogona kuti "kudura rechitatu" (`nhamba yepasi`) kana kuti "kuIntensive Care Unit (ICU)`".

Yeukai, dambudziko rehutano rinosanganisira mwana mudiki rinowanzonzi "Code Pink." Saka "Code Blue" idambudziko rehutano rinoitirwa vakuru.

Makodhi akasiyana aya anoshandiswa kuitira kuti vashandi vechipatara vagone kupindura nekukurumidza uye nemazvo kune emergency. Iyi inzira yakanaka yekuzivisa vanhu vanodiwa chete pasina kutyisidzira munhu wese.

Chii chinoitika panguva ye "Code Blue"?

Kana chiziviso che " Code Blue " chaitwa, vashandi vechipatara vanokurumidza kuita chimwe chinhu. Chipatara chega chega chine emergency yakaita seiyi.Vane mitemo yavo yakasiyana yekugadzirisa navo.

Mune zvimwe zvipatara, pakutanga kwechinguva chega chega, vashandi vekurapa vanopihwa mabasa pachine nguva, akadai sekuti ndiani achaita sei kana "Code Blue" ikaitika. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, panogona kuva nemutemo wekuti nhengo yese yevashandi vekurapa iri pedyo nenzvimbo yekukurumidzira inofanira kuenda kunzvimbo yekukurumidzira. Zvakare, zvimwe zvipatara zvikuru zvine timu yekodhi yebhuruu kana timu yekudzorera varwere kune mhando idzi dzekukurumidzira.

Kuva nemakodhi nemaitiro akasiyana aya kunoita kuti zvipatara zvive zvakagadzirira chero dambudziko. Zvakakosha kuti mushandi wese azive basa rake chaizvo. Kana uri mushandi wehutano, kunyangwe usiri nhengo yechikwata che "Code Blue", zvakakosha kuziva maitiro ekuita kuti cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) ishande uye mashandisirwo e defibrillator . Sekureva kwemimwe mishumo, zvinogona kutora maminetsi matatu kusvika mashanu kuti vashandi vekurapa vekukurumidzira vasvike panzvimbo iyi. Saka, kuchengetedza hunyanzvi hwemunhu wese huchivandudzwa kunogona kubatsira kuponesa hupenyu.

Kana timu ye "Code Blue" yasvika, inoshandisa nzira dzese kuponesa hupenyu hwemurwere. Zvese izvi zvinoda michina uye Kune trolley yakakosha ('ngoro yekurovera') ine mishonga . Inounzwa panzvimbo yakakodzera nekukurumidza.

Ndedzipi nzira huru dzinoshandiswa kuponesa hupenyu?

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa kuponesa murwere panguva ye "Code Blue". Ngatimbodziongororai muchidimbu.

Chii chinonzi Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)?

Pamwe wakambonzwa nezveCPR. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvaunoita panguva ye "Code Blue." Chikamu chikuru cheCPR kudzvanywa kwechipfuva . Izvi zvinoitirwa kuti ropa rirambe richiyerera richienda kuuropi nedzimwe nhengo dzinokosha kusvika mwoyo watanga kurova zvakare.

Munhu anoita CPR anoisa minwe yemaoko ese ari maviri pamwe chete, oiisa pakati pechipfuva chemunhu ane moyo kana kufema kwamira, uye oita kuti kudzvanywa kwakasimba, kwakadzorwa, uye kune mutinhimira chaiwo . Zvinonzi nekupa CPR nenzira iyi, mikana yekuponesa hupenyu hwemunhu inogona kupetwa kaviri kana katatu. Ndokusaka zvichikosha.

Sei uye sei kupinza matubhu?

Kana munhu asingakwanise kufema zvakanaka, kureva kuti, kana kufema kwake kwamira, vanachiremba vanoita nzira inonzi ``intubation.'' Izvi zvinosanganisira chiremba kuisa chubhu chaiyo (``chubhu``) nemuromo (dzimwe nguva nemhino) mupaipi yemhepo yemurwere (``trachea``) .

Chubhu iyi inochengetedza nzira yekufema yakavhurika, zvichiita kuti mweya upinde mumapapu. Murwere anogona kufema nekubatanidza bhegi rinobatwa neruoko (`bhegi`) kana muchina unopa oxygen (`ventilator`). "Intubation" isati yatanga uye panguva ye "intubation", dzimwe nguva mumwe mushandi wezvekurapa anoisa "mask" kumeso uye anobatsira kufema nebhegi.

Sei uchishandisa defibrillator?

Chikwata che "Code Blue" chinowanzo shandisa defibrillator . Ungave wakambonzwa nezvemudziyo unonzi AED (Automated External Defibrillator) . Ndizvo chete. Uyu mudziyo unokosha zvikuru.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko apo mwoyo unorova zvisina kurongeka uye nekukurumidza zvikuru (sekunge `ventricular fibrillation`), kana mune zvimwe zviitiko apo mwoyo wamira kurova, kuvhunduka kwemagetsi kunoitwa nemuchina uyu kunogona kudzorera rhythm yemoyo. Iyi inzira inoponesa hupenyu.

Mazuva ano, nzvimbo zhinji dzeveruzhinji (dzakaita senhandare dzendege nezvitoro) dzakaisa michina iyi ye`(AED)`. Nekuti, yakagadzirwa nenzira yekuti kunyange munhu asina kudzidziswa anogona kuishandisa. Mirayiridzo iri pairi yakajeka, uye mimwe michina inopa mirayiridzo nekutaura. Zvakare, kunyangwe ukafonera nhamba yekukurumidzira (munyika medu, yakafanana neya1990), inokubatsira uye inokudzidzisa mashandisirwo ayo.

Ndeipi mishonga yakakosha inopihwa panguva ino?

Mune dzimwe nyaya dze "Code Blue", timu yezvekurapa inoshandisa mishonga yakakosha. Mishonga inonyanya kushandiswa ndeye epinephrine neamiodarone .

• Mushonga weAdrenaline (epinephrine) unobatsira kuti tsandanyama dzemwoyo dzigadzikane uye unobatsirawo kuwedzera nzira dzekufema.
• Amiodarone mushonga unobatsira kudzora kurova kwemoyo zvisina kurongeka (arrhythmias) uye kudzorera moyo kurhythm yakachengeteka.

Pamusoro peizvi, dzimwe nguva mishonga yakaita seVasopressin neLidocaine inogona kushandiswawo. Zvichienderana nemamiriro emurwere wega wega, vanachiremba vanogonawo kushandisa mimwe mishonga.

Ko zviziviso zve "Code Blue" zvinoshanda chete kuvarwere here?

Kwete. Kana ukanzwa chiziviso che "Code Blue" uri muchipatara, hazvirevi chete kuti murwere ari kurapwa muchipatara. Anogona kunge ari murwere, muenzi, kana mumwe munhu anoshanda muchipatara . Ongororo dzakawana kuti inenge 1% yekumira kwemwoyo muzvipatara kunoitika kuvanhu vasiri varwere - zvinoreva kuti zvinogona kuitika kune vashanyi, vashandi, kana kunyange munzvimbo dzekupaka mota.

Ko "Code Blue" zvinoreva here kuti munhu afa?

Iyi ipfungwa isiriyo iyo vanhu vazhinji vane.Chiziviso che "Code Blue" hachirevi kuti munhu afa. Zvisinei, zvinoreva kuti munhu ari munjodzi huru yekufa . Zvinoreva kuti rubatsiro rwechiremba runodiwa nekukurumidza kuti munhu iyeye aponeswe. Chikwata chevanachiremba chiri kuedza kuponesa hupenyu ihwohwo panguva iyoyo.

Kune mamwe makodhi e emergency akadai muzvipatara here?

Ehe, iripo. "Code Blue" ingori imwe chete. Zvipatara zvinoshandisa makodhi akasiyana kutsanangura njodzi dzakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, "Code Red" inogona kunge iri moto, "Code White" inogona kunge iri chiitiko chechisimba, uye "Code Yellow" inogona kunge iri njodzi yekunze. Makodhi aya anogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva kunyika kuenda kunyika, uye kunyangwe kubva kuchipatara kuenda kuchipatara chiri munyika imwe chete.

Chinangwa chikuru chekushandisa makodhi aya ndechekuzivisa avo vanoda kuziva nezvedambudziko (kureva vashandi) pasina kutyisidzira varwere nevashanyi zvisina kufanira. Vashandi vehutano vari munharaunda yako vachakuzivisa kana paine chaunoda kuziva nezvacho.

Kunyangwe zvipatara zvakawanda munyika dzakadai seUS, Canada, Australia, neNew Zealand zvichishandisa mavara akafanana pazvinhu zvakafanana, hapana nzira yekunyora makodhi yakajairwa kwese kwese. Asi pfungwa huru yakafanana kwese kwese: mhinduro inokurumidza uye inoshanda!

Mharidzo yekupedzisira yekudzokera nayo kumba

Saka, kunzwa chiziviso che "Code Blue" kuchipatara kana kune imwe nzvimbo yehutano kunogona kushamisa. Zvisinei, ndinofunga kuti zvichakunyaradza kuziva kuti timu yevashandi vezvehutano vane hunyanzvi uye vakadzidziswa vari munzira yekubatsira munhu ari kutaurwa nezvake nekukurumidza . Kuziva zvinhu izvi kunotibatsira kudzivirira kutya kusingakoshi. Tinofanirawo kurangarira kuti munjodzi yakaita seiyi, sekondi yega yega inokosha, uye kuti vanachiremba vedu, vanamukoti, nevamwe vashandi vari kuzvipira zvikuru paizvozvo.

Kodhi yebhuruu, emergency yekurapa, makodhi echipatara, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, CPR, defibrillator, intubation, emergency care