Chii chinonzi Thoracic Cavity? Ngatidzidzei nezvazvo zviri nyore!

Wakambozvibvunza here kuti chii chiri mukati mechipfuva chako uye kuti chakaita sei? Tose tine chipfuva, asi hatizivi zvakawanda nezvenyika inoshamisa iri mukati macho, handiti? Nzvimbo inokosha iri mukati mechipfuva ndiyo yatinodaidza kuti 'Thoracic Cavity'. Kungofanana nenzvimbo iri mukati medumbu redu, ndiyo nzvimbo yechipiri pakukura mumuviri wedu.

Kukosha kwechikamu chechipfuva chechipfuva ndekwei?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chipfuva chako chakaita sebhokisi rakachengeteka rine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokosha . Riri mukati mebhokisi iri rine nhengo dzakakosha, nyama, uye nhengo dziri muchipfuva chako. Nhengo idzi nenyama zvinobatsira akawanda emuviri wako kushanda zvakanaka. Semuenzaniso:

• Sisitimu yako yemwoyo - kureva zvinhu zvine chekuita nemoyo netsinga dzeropa.
• Sisitimu yako yekugaya chikafu - zvikamu zvinokubatsira kugaya chikafu.
• Sisitimu yako yekudzivirira muviri - sisitimu inokudzivirira kubva kuzvirwere.
• Sisitimu yako yetsinga - zvinhu zvinotakura uye zvinogamuchira mashoko kubva kuuropi.
• Sisitimu yako yekufema - zvese zvine chekuita nekufema kwako.

Maona? Chifuva chakakosha zvikuru pane zvese izvi.

Ndezvipi nhengo dziri mukati mechipfuva chechipfuva?

Zvakanaka, ngationei kuti ndedzipi nhengo dziri mukati meiyi inonzi chifuva. Kune nhengo huru shanu:

• Esophagus: Iyi inonziwo pombi yechikafu. Ndiyo nhengo yemuviri inotakura chikafu chaunodya kubva mumuromo mako kuenda mudumbu.
• Mwoyo: Saka hapana chikonzero chekutaura nezvenyaya iyi. Yakafanana nemuchina unopomba ropa mumuviri wedu wese.
• Mapapu: Patinofema, anotora mweya, oburitsa okisijeni kubva mauri, uye anoburitsa kabhoni dhayokisaidhi, iro basa rinoshamisa zvikuru.
• Thymus: Iyi igland inobatsira zvikuru mukuvaka dziviriro yemuviri, kunyanya panguva yehudiki.
• Trachea: Izvi zvinonziwo bronchi . Mhepo yatinofema inotakurwa kuenda kumapapu kuburikidza nechubhu iyi.

Idzi ndidzo nhengo huru. Imwe neimwe yadzo yakachengetwa zvakachengeteka mukati mechipfuva ichi kuti iite basa rayo nemazvo.

Chifuva chiri kupi?

Mhuno yechipfuva chako iri mukati mechipfuva chako. Yakakomberedzwa nemapfupa netsandanyama zvinoumba madziro echipfuva chako. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, inotangira pasi pemutsipa wako yoenderera kusvika panogumira mbabvu dzako.

Mune rumwe ruzivo, miganhu yeiyi chifuva ndeiyi inotevera:

Muganhu wepamusoro

Tinoti iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yepamusoro yekuvhura chipfuva.Dzimwe nguva inonzi 'thoracic inlet' kana 'thoracic outlet'. Izvi zvakafanana negonhi riri pasi pemutsipa wako. Gonhi iri ndipo panosangana mutsipa wako nechipfuva. Gurokuro rako netrachea zvinopinda muchipfuva kuburikidza nepaburi iri. Kwete izvozvo chete, asi mitsipa yeropa yakawanda, tsinga, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinopinda nepariri.

Muganhu wepazasi

Muganho wepasi ndiyo diaphragm yako. Itsandanyama hombe, yakaita sedome. Iri pasi pemoyo nemapapu ako. Inoparadzanisa chipfuva chako nedumbu rako. Mitsipa yeropa yakawanda, tsinga, uye nyama dzinofamba pakati pechipfuva chako nedumbu dzinopfuura nepadiaphragm iyi. Semuenzaniso, aorta, esophagus, uye vagus nerve dzinopfuura nepairi.

Muganhu wepamberi

Muganhu wepamberi ipfupa rechipfuva chako (sternum) . Iri rinonziwo pfupa repakati rechipfuva chako. Iri ipfupa refu, rakamira rinoyerera nepakati pechipfuva chako.

Muganhu wekumashure

Muganho uri kumusana ndiwo musana wako wechipfuva . Uyu ndiwo chikamu chepakati chemusana wako. Kutaura chokwadi, unotangira pasi pemutsipa wako kusvika panogumira mbabvu dzako.

Miganhu yemativi

Miganhu kumativi ese ndeyembabvu dzako. Une mbabvu gumi nembiri. Idzi dzinotenderera mativi ese emuviri wako uye dzinodzivirira zvivako zviri mukati mechipfuva chako. Zvakafanana nekeji, handiti?

Ndezvipi zvikamu zvechifuva?

Fungidzira chipfuva chako seimba hombe ine makamuri akawanda . Mukati meimba iyi mune 'makamuri' makuru matatu:

• Mhuno yeropa rekurudyi: Iri riri kurudyi rwechipfuva chako.
• Mugodhi wekuruboshwe wepleural: Uyu uri kuruboshwe rwechipfuva chako.
• Mediastinum: Iri riri pakati pechipfuva chako, pakati pemakomba maviri epleural.

Mamwe mapoka e mediastinum

Mediastinum yako yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvidiki. Inonzi mazita zvichienderana nenzvimbo yairi mubhokisi. Masayendisiti anoshandisa nzira mbiri huru dzekuisa izvi muzvikamu. Yekutanga inzira yekare zvishoma. Inokamura mediastinum kuita zvikamu zvina:

• Mediastinum yepamusoro: Ichi ndicho chikamu chepamusoro. Chiri pamusoro pemoyo wako.
• Anterior mediastinum: Iyi iri pamberi pemoyo wako, pakati pemoyo nesternum.
• Pakati pe mediastinum: Mwoyo wako uri muchikamu chino.
• Posterior mediastinum: Izvi zviri shure kwemoyo wako.

Zvadaro, kune nzira itsva yekupatsanura iyo inoparadzanisa mediastinum kuita zvikamu zvitatu, izvo zvine mazita akasiyana:

• Chikamu chePrevascular: Ichi chikamu chiri pamberi pemoyo wako.
• Chikamu chemuviri: Ichi chikamu chepakati pane moyo wako.
• Chikamu cheParavertebral: Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo iri kuseri kwemoyo wako.

Sei nzira mbiri idzi dziri kushandiswa? Nzira yekare yakavakirwa pamifananidzo yemoyo wako inonzi `(X-ray). Nzira itsva yakavakirwa pamifananidzo yemoyo wako inonzi `(cross-sectional imaging)`, yakaita se `(CT scan)`. Saka, nzira itsva iyi inobatsira zvikuru kune vanopa hutano (kureva vanachiremba, vanamukoti) vanoshandisa mifananidzo yakadaro yepakati pakuongorora nekurapa.

Chii chimwe chiri mukati mechipfuva chechipfuva?

Kuwedzera kune nhengo huru dzatakambokurukura, kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvakakosha mukati mechipfuva chechipfuva. Izvi zvinosanganisira mitsipa yeropa, tsinga, uye matishu akabatana. Zvikuru zvinosanganisira:

• Esophageal plexus (network yetsinga dzakatenderedza gumbo)
• Esophagus (pombi yechikafu)
• Mafuta
• Mwoyo nepericardium (ganda rakatetepa rakakomberedza moyo)
• Tsinga huru yeropa (brachiocephalic vein) yekuruboshwe
• Mapapu ne pleura (chifukidziro chakakomberedza mapapu)
• Lymph nodes (chikamu chemuviri wemuviri)
• Nyama dzakapfava dzemusana (nyama dzakapfava dziri kumativi ese emusana)
• Tsinga dzinoenda kudiaphragm (tsinga dzinoenda kudiaphragm)
• Mutsinga weropa unotakura ropa kubva pamoyo kuenda kumapapu (pulmonary trunk)
• Vena cava yepamusoro (tsinga huru inotakura ropa kubva kurutivi rwepamusoro rweruoko kuenda kumoyo)
• Cheni yetsitsi (chikamu chehurongwa hwetsinga)
• Chipfuva chemoyo (chikamu chemoyo chinofamba nepachipfuva)
• Mugero welymphatic wechipfuva (mugero mukuru welymphatic)
• Muzongoza wechipfuva (chikamu chemuzongoza chine chekuita nechipfuva)
• Gland reThymus
• Trachea nebronchi huru ( Bronchi nemapazi makuru anoiparadzanisa)
• Tsinga dzemudumbu (tsinga dzinokosha dzinoenda kunhengo dzakawanda dzemuviri)

Tarisa kuti zvinhu zvingani zvinopinda munzvimbo diki iyi! Zvese izvi zvinoshanda pamwe chete kuti miviri yedu igare yakagwinya.

Chii chakafukidzwa nedumbu rechipfuva?

Mukati mechipfuva chako mune membrane yakatetepa inonzi pleura . Rutivi urwu rwenyama runobatsira kuchengetedza nhengo dzemuviri nezvimwe zvinhu zviri mukati mechipfuva. Runoshanda sejira rinonamira pamadziro.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinowanzo kanganisa chipfuva chechipfuva?

Zvinosuwisa kuti nhengo idzi dzinokosha dziri muchipfuva chedu dzinogona kukura nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Heano mamwe acho:

• Aortic aneurysm (sekunge kuzvimba muaorta)
• Kutsemuka kwetsinga yeropa (kubvaruka pamadziro etsinga yeropa)
• Mwoyo wemunhu unobata tamponade (mvura inoungana yakakomberedza moyo, ichidzvanya pamoyo)
• Mapapu akaputsika / Pneumothorax (nekuda kwemhepo inozadza mapapu)
• Kenza yemapapu
• Chirwere chemwoyo uye chirwere chemwoyo chekuzvarwa nacho
• Mapundu epakati pemuviri (mapundu anoumbwa mu mediastinum)
• Kubuda kwemvura mumoyo (pericardial effusion)
• Pleurisy (hutachiona/kuzvimba kwe pleural membrane)

Kana mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro akaitika , zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.

Ndezvipi zviedzo zvinowanzoitwa kuti paonekwe hutano hwechipfuva chechipfuva?

Chiremba wako anogona kuita bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana kuti aone hutano hwenhengo nenyama dziri muchipfuva chako. Zvimwe zvacho zvinosanganisira:

• Bronchoscopy: Maitiro ekushandisa kamera diki mu trachea kuti ione mukati memapapu.
• X-ray yechipfuva: Pamwe wakambonzwa nezveichi. Mufananidzo wechipfuva.
• Kuongororwa kweCT (computed tomography): Izvi zvinogona kutora mifananidzo yemuviri woiona zvakadzama.
• Mediastinoscopy: Kuvhiyiwa kudiki kunoongorora mediastinum.
• Thoracoscopy: Kuongorora uchishandisa kamera kutarisa mukati mechipfuva.

Kuongororwa uku kunoita kuti vanachiremba vazive kana paine chirwere kana kuti zvese zvakanaka.

Chii chatingaita kuti chipfuva chedu chigare chakasimba?

Zvakanaka, zvatataura nezvazvo zvakanyanya, pamwe wava kunzwisisa kukosha kwekuchengetedza chipfuva chine hutano. Saka, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvatingaite nezvazvo. Aya ndiwo mashoko akakosha ekuenda nawo kumba :

• Dzivisa kusvuta, kuputa fodya, kana kushandisa chero zvigadzirwa zvefodya zvachose. Ava ndivo vavengi vakuru vemapapu ako nemoyo.
• Rovedza muviri nguva dzose.Edza kuita maekisesaizi ane mwero kweinenge maminetsi zana nemakumi mashanu pasvondo. Kunyangwe kufamba, kumhanya, kana kutasva bhasikoro zvakanaka.
• Tevedzera kudya kunovaka muviri. Izvi zvinoreva kuderedza kudya kwakawanda mumafuta akawandisa, sodium, uye shuga. Idya michero yakawanda, miriwo, nyemba, uye zviyo zvakakwana.
• Enda kunoongororwa nachiremba gore rega rega. Zvakakosha kuona chiremba, kutaura nezvehutano hwako, uye kuongororwa zvinodiwa. Nenzira iyi, kana paine dambudziko, unogona kuriona nekukurumidza.

Yeuka kuti chipfuva chako inzvimbo inonyanya kukosha pabasa remuviri wako. Kuziva izvi uye kuedza kuzvichengetedza zvine hutano kunobatsira zvikuru.

Pamwe unofarira nezve Thoracic Cavity nekuti wava nenguva yawakava nechirwere chemapapu kana chemwoyo. Kana kuti pamwe unofarira kuziva nezvemuviri wemunhu. Chero chikonzero chipi zvacho, chiremba wako anogona kukuudza zvakawanda nezvazvo. Kana paine chimwe chinhu chausinganzwisise, usatya kukumbira kujekeserwa. Kana uchiziva zvakawanda nezvemuviri wako, ndipo pauchakwanisa kuutarisira zviri nani.

Mhuno yechipfuva, mhuno yechipfuva, moyo, mapapu , diaphragm, hurongwa hwekufema, chimiro chemuviri