Unoziva kuti tine network yetsinga dzeropa dzakapararira mumiviri yedu. Idzi dzakaita semigwagwa inofamba nenyika. Dzimwe dzakaita semigwagwa mikuru, dzimwe dzakaita semigwagwa midiki yedivi. Asi muhurongwa uhwu hwetsinga, vanhu vazhinji vane tsinga imwe chete, yakakosha zvishoma, uye inokosha zvikuru. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvetsinga iyi iyo vanhu vazhinji vasati vambonzwa nezvayo inonzi tsinga yeAzygos.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Azygos Vein?
Fungidzira kuti iyi itsinga huru inomhanya kurudyi rwechipfuva chako, pedyo nemusana wako. Kutaura chokwadi, iri mukati mechipfuva chako (chipfuva). Tsinga iyi inoita basa rakakosha mukufamba kweropa mumuviri wedu.
Basa rayo guru kuunganidza ropa rakapera okisijeni, kana kuti "rakasviba" kubva kumashure kwechipfuva chako nedumbu woriendesa kumoyo. Ropa iri risati raenda kumoyo, rinounganidzwa muvena cava yepamusoro, imwe yetsinga huru mumuviri wedu. Kubva ipapo, ropa rinoenda kuatrium yekurudyi yemoyo. Mushure mekuenda kumoyo, ropa rinozadzwa neokisijeni zvakare, "rinocheneswa" uye rinotanga kutenderera mumuviri wese.
Sisitimu yetsinga yeazygos inyaya huru!
Iyi tsinga yeAzygos haisi tsinga imwe chete. Yakafanana nemusoro wehurongwa hwese `(azygous venous system)`. Kune dzimwe tsinga diki dzakawanda muhurongwa uhwu. Chinhu chakakosha nezvehurongwa uhwu ndechekuti hunoshanda sechinobatanidza chimwe , kana kuti 'nzira yekupinda', pakati petsinga mbiri huru mumuviri wedu, `inferior vena cava` (tsinga huru inotakura ropa kubva kurutivi rwezasi) uye `superior vena cava` (tsinga huru inotakura ropa kubva kurutivi rwepamusoro).
Fungidzira kuti migwagwa mikuru miviri inoenda kuColombo yakavharwa nemota. Zvaizova nemutengo wakadini dai paine imwe nzira yekupfuura nayo kuti mota dzishandise? Ndizvo zvakaita nzira iyi. Kana imwe yetsinga mbiri idzi huru ikavharika kana kuvharika neimwe nzira, ropa rinogona kuyerera richienda kumoyo kuburikidza neiyi nzira yeAzygos. Mukurapa, tinodana izvi kuti "anastomosis".
Ngatitarisei dzimwe nhengo mbiri huru dzehurongwa uhwu.
| Zita retsinga | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Tsinga ye hemiazygos ine chishongedzo | Inotangira munzvimbo dziri pakati pembabvu dzako, yokwira kuruboshwe rwemusana wako, yozopedzisira yanyura mutsinga yeazygos. |
| Tsinga yeHemiazygos | Izvi zvinoumbwa nekubatana kwedzimwe tsinga diki dzakawanda, dzakadai setsinga dziri mumusana netsinga dziri pasi pembabvu. Tsinga iyi inozopedzisira yaunganidza ropa mutsinga yeAzygos. |
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mitsetse miviri midiki iyi yakaita senzizi mbiri diki. Nzizi idzi dzese dzinoyerera dzobatana kuita rwizi rukuru runonzi Azygos. Ipapo rwizi irworwo rukuru runozobatana kuita gungwa guru rinonzi `superior vena cava`.
Tsinga iyi yakasiyana sei nedzimwe tsinga?
Heino chinhu chakakosha. Kazhinji, mitsipa yemuviri wedu yakarongwa muzvikamu zviviri . Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana paine tsinga kurudyi, pane imwewo kuruboshwe. Asi kurongeka kwetsinga yeazygos kwakasiyana zvishoma. Vanhu vazhinji vane tsinga imwe chete yeazygos kurudyi. Ndiyo yega. Asi kashoma, vamwe vanhu vanogona kugadzira mitsipa miviri yeazygos pavanenge vachikura mudumbu raamai. Izvozvo zvinowanzoitika.
Saka izvi zvakakura sei?
Mutsinga uyu unowanzova nedhayamita inosvika sendimita imwe chete. Kuti zvive nyore, unenge saizi yebhatiri reAAA ratinoshandisa mumatochi nemaremote controls.
Mutsinga uyu wakagadzirwa nei?
Kufanana nedzimwe tsinga, iyi yakafanana nechubhu inochinjika ine madziro ane zvikamu zvitatu.
- Rutivi rwemukati: Izvi zvinoumbwa nerudzi rwesero rinonzi masero endothelial. Aya anogadzira makemikari anobatsira kuti tsinga dzeropa dzibatane uye dzikure.
- Chikamu chepakati: Ichi chakagadzirwa netsandanyama dzakatsetseka. Izvi zvinoita kuti tsinga igone kuchinjika zvakanyanya.
- Chikamu chekunze: Ichi chakagadzirwa nematishu anobatanidza anonzi `(collagen)` uye `(elastin).` Izvi zvinopa tsinga simba uye kutwasuka.
Ndezvipi zvinetso nemamiriro ezvinhu anokanganisa tsinga ye azygos?
Kazhinji, hatiwanzova nematambudziko netsinga iyi muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva apo inogona kukuvara kana kuti mashandiro ayo anogona kuchinja.
1. Kukura kana kuzvimba kwetsinga: Kana kuyerera kweropa kukavharika nekuda kwekuwedzera kweropa kana kuvharika mukati metsinga, tsinga yeazygos inogona kukura kana kuzvimba.
2. Kukuvara: Mutsaona dzakakomba, kunyanyaTsinga iyi inogona kutsemuka kana kuputika mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai setsaona dzemotokari, kudonha kubva pakakwirira, kana kurohwa zvakanyanya pachipfuva paunenge uchitamba mitambo. Ichi chirwere chine njodzi zvikuru.
3. Kukuvara panguva yekuvhiyiwa: Kumwe kuvhiyiwa kwechipfuva kunogona kukuvadza tsinga iyi. Uyewo, matambudziko anobva mumidziyo yakaita se pacemakers yakaiswa mumoyo anogona kukanganisa tsinga iyi.
Muzviitiko zvakadaro, BP mutsinga inogona kuwedzera kana kuderera zvakanyanya.
Kuongororwa kuti uone kana paine dambudziko
Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti pane dambudziko netsinga iyi, anogona kukurudzira bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana kuti asimbise dambudziko racho.
| Zita rebvunzo | Chii chiri kuitika? |
|---|---|
| Arteriogram kana Venogram | Dhayi yakakosha inopinzwa mutsinga uye mifananidzo yakawanda yeX-ray inotorwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti ropa rifambe zvakanaka. |
| X-ray yechipfuva | Izvi zvinogona kukupa pfungwa isina musoro kana paine musiyano mukuru muchimiro kana saizi yetsinga. |
| Kuongororwa kweCT | Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nemifananidzo yakadzama yenhengo dzemuviri netsinga dziri mukati mechipfuva. |
| Kuongororwa kweMRI (MRI) | Izvi zvinobvumira mifananidzo yakajeka yenyama dzakapfava dzemuviri netsinga. |
Unobata sei kukuvara?
Kana tsinga iyi ikakuvara netsaona kana chimwe chikonzero uye yotanga kubuda ropa, vanachiremba vanotora matanho nekukasika. Vangangoda kuvhura chipfuva voita oparesheni (thoracotomy) kuderedza kumanikidzwa pachipfuva uye kubvisa ropa rakaungana.
Vamwe vanhu vanozvarwa vaine zvimwe zvirema zvekuzvarwa nazvo. Vanhu vakadaro vanogona kunge vari panjodzi yekubatwa nezvirwere zvine chekuita nespleen kana chirwere chemwoyo chekuzvarwa nacho. Zvisinei, izvi hazviwanzoitiki.
Chii chaungaita kuti uchengetedze tsinga dzako dziine hutano?
Maitiro aya achakubatsira zvikuru kuchengetedza kwete tsinga ye azygos chete, asiwo hurongwa hwese hweropa huine hutano.
- Idya chikafu chinovaka muviri chakanaka. Deredza kudya zvine mafuta akawanda, munyu, uye shuga zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
- Maekisesaizi nguva dzose. Kunyangwe chinhu chiri nyore sekufamba kwemaminitsi makumi matatu pazuva chakakwana.
- Inwa mvura yakakwana. Zvakakosha kunwa marita maviri kusvika matatu emvura pazuva.
- Kana uine BP yakakwira, idzore zvakanaka. Inwa mushonga wawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako nenguva.
- Kana uchisvuta, rega nhasi. Kusvuta ndiko kukuvadza kukuru kwaunogona kukonzera kutsvina yako.
Tsinga yeAzygos igamba risinganyarari asi rinokosha zvikuru mumuviri wedu. Kana muine mimwe mibvunzo nezvayo, kana kuti muine zvinokunetsai nezvehutano hwenyu, munhu akakodzera kutaura naye ndichiremba wemhuri yenyu.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Tsinga yeAzygos itsinga huru inofamba nerutivi rwerudyi rwechipfuva chako, pedyo nemusana wako.
- Basa rayo guru nderekutakura ropa risina oxygen kubva kumashure kwechipfuva nedumbu kuenda kumoyo.
- Kana tsinga huru ikavharika, sisitimu iyi yetsinga inoshanda senzira yekuwedzera (kupfuura) kuti ropa riyerere.
- Tsinga iyi inogona kukuvara mutsaona dzakakomba, saka zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kana paine kukuvara kwakanyanya pachipfuva.
- Kutevedzera mararamiro ane hutano ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuchengetedza tsinga dzako dzese dzakagwinya.
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