Ndiani chiremba wemapfupa (Chiremba weMishonga yeMafupa)? Ngationei kuti chii chaizvo ichi!

Pamwe wakambonzwa nezvedhigirii rezvekurapa rinonzi `MD` (Chiremba wezvekurapa). Asi unoziva here kuti `DO` (Chiremba wezvekurapa osteopathic ) chii? Usazvidya moyo, vese vanachiremba. Asi pane musiyano mudiki. Nhasi tichataura nezvevanachiremba ava ve`DO`. Ngatitaurei zvakajeka nezvekuti vangakubatsira sei uye kuti hunyanzvi hwavo chii.

Chii chinonzi Chiremba weOsteopathic Medicine (DO)? Chakasiyana sei neChiremba weOsteopathic (MD)?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Chiremba weOsteopathic Medicine (DO) chiremba ane rezenisi rekushanda semushonga. Kungofanana neMD (Medical Doctor). Zvisinei, DOs vanoona hutano nenzira yakasiyana zvishoma. Vanorapa munhu wese—pfungwa dzako, muviri, nemweya—uye vanotora nzira inotarisa murwere . Vanoshanda newe kuti ugare uine hutano hwakanaka uye kuti vakubatsire kupora kubva pakurwara.

Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi, vanachiremba ve'DO' vakadzidziswa kuti vatarise zviratidzo zvako kupfuura zviratidzo zvako uye kuti mararamiro ako ari kukanganisa sei hutano hwako. Vanoshandisa nzira dzesainzi netekinoroji yemazuva ano, asi vanofungawo dzimwe nzira dzinoenderana nenzira dzekurapa dzechinyakare, dzakadai sekunyora mishonga uye kuita maoparesheni.

KO vanachiremba vakagamuchira kudzidziswa kwakakosha muhurongwa hwemapfupa nemapfupa . Vanosanganisa ruzivo urwu nehunyanzvi hwekurapa hwemazuva ano kuti vakupe rubatsiro rwakakwana rwekurapa. Chimwe chezvavanotenda ndechekuti hurongwa hwese huri mumuviri wako hwakabatana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hurongwa hwese uhwu hunoshanda pamwe chete uye hunobatsirana kana zvasvika pahutano nekugara zvakanaka.

KO VACHIREMBA vanonyanya kutarisa pakuchengetedza hutano uye hutano hwakanaka. Chinangwa chavo hachisi chekukubvisira zviratidzo chete, asi kukubatsira kuti uve neutano hwakanaka mupfungwa, mumuviri, uye mumweya.

Vanozivawo kukosha kwekushandisa maoko avo kuongorora nekurapa kukuvara nezvirwere. Kana iwe ukabvumira, vachashandisa simba ravo repamusoro rekubata kuti vanzwisise zvese zviri mumuviri wako.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvina zvakakosha zvekurapa osteopathic?

Kune dzidziso huru ina dzinotendwa navanachiremba vemapfupa. Idzi ndidzo hwaro hwenzira yavo yekurapa "munhu wese". Dzidziso huru ina idzi ndeidzi:

• Muviri wemunhu chinhu chinosanganisa zvitatu izvi: pfungwa, muviri, nemweya. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvitatu izvi zvakabatana uye hazvigone kuparadzaniswa.
• Muviri wemunhu une simba rekuzvirapa, kuzvidzora, uye kuchengetedza hutano. Miviri yedu inogona kuzvirapa uye kuzvidzora.
• Mashandiro nechimiro chemuviri zvese zvakabatana zvakaenzana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana chimiro chemuviri chikachinja, mashandiro acho anochinjawo, uye kana mashandiro acho akachinja, chimiro chacho chinogonawo kuchinja.
• Kurapa zvine musoro uye zvine musoro kunobva pakunzwisisa zvakajeka misimboti yekutanga yataurwa pamusoro apa. Kureva kuti, pane kungorapa zviratidzo, kunzwisisa misimboti iyi uye kuzvirapa.

Zvinhu izvi zvina ndizvo zvinovatungamira pakurapa kwavo. Unonzwisisa here?

Chii chinoitwa naChiremba weOsteopathic Medicine (DO)?

Vanachiremba veOsteopathic (DOs) vanoita zvekurapa nenzira imwecheteyo nevanorapa varwere (general practitioners). Vanoongororawo nekurapa kukuvara nezvirwere. Zvisinei, vanosanganisira nzira dzekurapa dzeosteopathic neholistic (kureva, muviri wese) mukurapa kwavo. Vanopawo nguva yakawanda nehanya pakuchengetedza hutano hwekudzivirira .

Zvinhu zvinotariswa navanachiremba

Kuti zvikubatsire kuramba uri pabasa rako, vanachiremba vemapfupa vanotsvagawo zvinotevera:

• Kudya kwako.
• Nzvimbo yauri.
• Mararamiro ako.
• Danho rako rekuita maekisesaizi uye maitiro ako ekurovedza muviri.
• Hutano hwako hwepfungwa nehwemuviri.
• Matambudziko ako.
• Maitiro ako ekurara.

Fungidzira, kana uchigara uchirwadziwa nemusoro, chiremba wekuti "DO" pamusoro pekukupa mushonga wekuderedza marwadzo, anogonawo kuongorora zvinhu zvakaita sekurara kwako, kudya kwaunoita, kushushikana kubasa, uye chimiro chako. Nekuti zvese izvi zvinogona kukonzera misoro yako.

Minda yekurapa iyo vanachiremba vanoshanda mairi

Vanachiremba ve "DO`` vanoshanda munenge mune zvese zvehutano. Heano mimwe mienzaniso:

• Kutarisirwa kwekutanga ( senge chiremba wemhuri)
• Vana
• Obstetrics uye Gynecology (Ob/Gyn)
• Mushonga wekukurumidzira
• Pfungwa dzepfungwa
• Kuvhiya
• Vanachiremba veGeriatrics

Kutaura zvazviri, vazhinji vevanachiremba ve'DO' (vanenge 57%) vanoshanda mubazi rehutano hwevanachiremba vekutanga.Pavanhu ava, 30% vanoshanda sevanachiremba vemhuri, 19% sevanachiremba vemukati memuviri, uye 7.5% sevanachiremba vevana.

Chii chinonzi Osteopathic Manipulation Therapy (OMT)?

Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT), inozivikanwawo seOsteopathic Manipulation, inzira yekurapa inoshandiswa nevanorwara nechirwere ichi.

Vanoshandisa OMT kurapa marwadzo emapfupa, tendon, kana tsandanyama anokonzerwa nekusagadzikana kwemaumbirwo mumuviri. Vanoshandisawo OMT kurapa mamwe marudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvirwere. Vanachiremba veOsteopathic vanoshandisa OMT kudzivirira chirwere, kuongorora chirwere, uye kubatsira muviri wako kushanda zvakanaka.

Vachishandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzeOMT, DOs dzinobata majoini ako zvinyoro-nyoro, nyama dzakapfava, uye tsandanyama. Kurapa uku kunobatsira muviri wako kuzvirapa wega. Kunoitawo kuti tsandanyama nemapfupa ako zvive zvakaenzana uye zviri muchimiro chakakodzera. Fungidzira kuti kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri wedu dzakamanikana uye dzakavharika, kurapwa uku kunobatsira kusunungura nzvimbo idzodzo uye kudzorera kuyerera kweropa uye mashandiro etsinga.

Ungava sei chiremba wemapfupa (DO)?

Kuti uve chiremba wemapfupa, unofanira kutanga wapedza dhigirii reBachelor wozopinda chikoro chekurapa mapfupa chemakore mana. Chikoro chekurapa mapfupa chinopa mirayiridzo yakadzama mukurapa kwekudzivirira uye kutarisirwa kwevarwere kwakazara.

Kudzidziswa kwacho kwakaita sei?

Pamusoro pezvidzidzo zvinodzidziswa muchikoro chekurapa chenguva dzose, vanachiremba vemapfupa vanowana pakati pemaawa mazana matatu kusvika mazana mashanu ekurapa nemaoko uye kudzidziswa kwakakosha mutsandanyama dzemuviri, tsinga, uye musculoskeletal system, inozivikanwa se osteopathic manipulative therapy (OMT) . Vanodzidza kuti masisitimu ese emuviri akabatana sei uye kuti anoshanda sei pamwe chete kuvandudza hutano nekugara zvakanaka.

Kudzidziswa uku kunoita kuti DO inzwisise zviri nani kuti chirwere kana kukuvara mune imwe nhengo yemuviri kunokanganisa sei imwe. Kunovadzidzisawo mashandisiro avangaita maoko avo zvinobudirira kuongorora nekurapa vanhu. Chinangwa chikuru ndechekuderedza kana kubvisa kushandiswa kwemishonga zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Kunobatsirawo muviri wako kupora zvakasikwa.

Mushure mekupedza chikoro chekurapa, vadzidzi veDO vanogona hunyanzvi mubasa ravo ravakasarudza nekupedzisa ma internship, residencies, uye fellowships . Kudzidziswa uku kunogona kutora mamwe makore matatu kusvika masere.

Marezenisi uye zvitupa

Munyika dzakaita seUnited States, sevamwe vanachiremba, vanachiremba vanofanirwa kuwana rezenisi rehurumende rekushandisa mushonga. Kuti vawane rezenisi iyi, vanowanzo fanirwa kupasa bvunzo yerezinesi rekurapa inoitiswa nebhodhi rerezinesi rehurumende.

Vaya vane hunyanzvi hwekuita basa rekurapa vanogona kuwana chitupa chebhodhi kana vangove nyanzvi mune zvehutano kana subfield. Kuti vaite izvi, vanofanirwa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nebhodhi rezvitupa zvehunyanzvi.

Kukosha uye remangwana revanorapa maosteopaths

Mishonga yeOsteopathic ndeimwe yenzvimbo dziri kukura nekukurumidza dzehutano munyika dzakadai seUnited States. Parizvino, anenge mudzidzi mumwe chete pavana vezvekurapa ari kudzidza pachikoro chekurapa cheOsteopathic. Vatove vanoumba 11% yevanachiremba vese munyika.

KO VACHIREMBA vanotarisa muviri wako wose here? Vanotenda mukubatana kuripo pakati pepfungwa dzako, muviri, nemweya. Saka, kana uchitsvaga chiremba ane ruzivo rwakakwana , kana kuti anoshandisa muviri wese, zvingave zvakanaka kutsvaga chiremba we osteopathy (DO).

Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba

Zvakanaka, ngatitarisei zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakakosha zvaunofanira kurangarira kubva pane zvatataura nezvazvo:

• `DO` (Chiremba weOsteopathic Medicine) chiremba ane rezinesi, kungofanana ne`MD`.
• KO VACHIREMBA vanotevedzera nzira inotarisa murwere here inofunga nezvemunhu wese (pfungwa, muviri, mweya) .
• Vanonyanya kukoshesa kudzivirira zvirwere uye hutano hwakanaka .
• Vane kudzidziswa kwakakosha mutsandanyama, tsinga, uye musculoskeletal system .
• Vanoshandisa nzira yekurapa inonzi Osteopathic Manipulation Therapy (OMT) chaiyo.
• Vanotenda mukukwanisa kwemuviri kuzvirapa .
• Kana uchida nzira yekurapa yakakwana, `DO` ingave sarudzo yakanaka.

Saka, nguva inotevera yaunoenda kunoona chiremba, ndinovimba kuti wava kunzwisisa zviri nani kana uchifanira kuona `DO` kana `MD`. Chinhu chakakosha kusarudza chiremba akakodzera iwe, anokunzwisisa, uye anokurapa.

Chiremba weOsteopathic , DO, MD, Hutano, Kurapa kweOsteopathic, OMT, Maitiro Emuviri Wese, Kudzivirira