Hapana mhinduro yedambudziko remusana here? Ngatidzidzei zvese nezvebvunzo yemyelogram!

Wakamborwadziwa nemusana here kana kurwadziwa kunoenda pasi pemakumbo ako uye usingazive kuti chii chiri kukonzera izvi? Pamwe wakaona chiremba uye pamwe vakamboita bvunzo dzakadai seX-ray, CT scan, kana MRI. Asi ko kana vakasawana chakajeka? Ndipo panogona kukukumbira kuti uite bvunzo yakakosha inonzi myelogram. Ngatione kuti chii, zvinoitwa sei, uye zvaunoda kuziva.

Chii chinonzi Myelogram?

Muchidimbu, myelogram ibvunzo yakakosha inotora mifananidzo yakadzama yemusana wako. Muizvi, mvura yakakosha (zvinhu zvakasiyana) inoshandiswa kuona zvakajeka matambudziko emusana wako uye tsinga nenyama dzakapfava dzakaupoteredza. Funga nezvazvo, X-ray yemusana yakajairika inoratidza mapfupa chete. Nekuti haishandisi rudzi urwu rwemvura yakakosha. Asi mumyelogram, mvura iyi inoita kuti musana wako, musana wako, uye tsinga zvitaridzike zvakanaka zvichena paX-ray kana CT scan. Izvi zvakafanana nehunyanzvi hunonzi fluoroscopy. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chiremba wako we radiation anogona kuona mvura iyi ichifamba nemusana wako munguva chaiyo.

Ungave wakambonzwa vanachiremba vachiti izvi 'Cervical Myelogram' kana kuti 'Lumbar Myelogram'. Hazvisi zvekuyedza zvakasiyana. Zvinongoreva kuti ndeipi chikamu chemusana chavanoda kutora mifananidzo. Semuenzaniso, kana vachida kutarisa chikamu chemuromo wechibereko chemusana wako, chinonzi cervical myelogram. Kana vachida kutarisa chikamu chemusana wako, chinonzi lumbar myelogram. Wanzwisisa here?

Sei chiremba angaraira myelogram?

Kana uine kurwadziwa kwemusana kusingaperi, chiremba wako anotanga akuraira CT scan kana MRI kuti awane chikonzero. Zvisinei, kana pasina kana imwe yemiedzo iyoyo yakajeka, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira myelogram kuti awane rumwe ruzivo.

Kune zvirwere zvakawanda zvinogona kuonekwa nebvunzo iyi. Semuenzaniso:

• Madhisiki ane herniated/bulging: Izvi ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti 'herniated disk'. Apa ndipo apo nyama yakapfava iri pakati pemapfupa emusana inobuda ichibaya tsinga.
• Arthritis mumapfupa emusana: Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuzvimba nekurwadziwa mumapfupa.
• Kuoma kwemusana: Apa ndipo apo nzvimbo iri mukati memusana inotetepa, zvichiita kuti tsinga dzemusana kana kuti musana dziome.
• Mafupa anobuda / Osteophytes: Kuumbwa kwezvipenyu zvidiki, zvakaita sezvipenyu pamapfupa.
• Mabundu emusana.

Uyewo, kana wakambovhiyiwa musana nguva pfupi yadarika uye uine kurwadziwa kutsva, kana kushaya simba kunoramba kuripo, chiremba wako anogona kuraira bvunzo iyi yemyelogram.

Myelogram inoshanda sei?

Myelogram inogona kuona matambudziko asingakwanise kuskenwa (CT) kana (MRI) nguva dzose. Inobatsira zvikuru pakuona zvakajeka kana mapfupa, madhisiki, nedzimwe nyama dzakatenderedza tsinga dzemusana dziri kudzvanya tsinga kana tambo yemusana.

Kana chiremba weX-ray akaisa mvura yakakosha (zvinhu zvakasiyana) mumusana wako, mvura yacho inofamba nepakati penzvimbo yakatenderedza musana wako. Tsinga dzako nemusana zvinoonekwa sechimiro chemuviri paX-ray kana CT scan. Izvi zvinoita kuti chiremba awane matambudziko asingakwanise kuongororwa neX-ray yenguva dzose.

Ndinofanira kugadzirira sei myelogram?

Chiremba wako achakupa runyoro rwakadzama rwezvinhu zvekuita usati waita myelogram. Zvisinei, kazhinji, yeuka zvinhu izvi:

• Taura neshamwari yaunovimba nayo kana nhengo yemhuri kuti ikuendese kumba nemotokari. (Ungangopihwa mushonga wekunyaradza, saka hazvina kunaka kutyaira mushure mekuongororwa.)
• Tanga kunwa mvura yakawanda (magirazi 4-8) semvura maawa maviri ega ega kutanga zuva risati rasvika bvunzo.
• Rega kudya maawa matanhatu bvunzo isati yaitwa. Zvisinei, unogona kunwa zvinwiwa zvakaita semvura kusvika maawa matanhatu bvunzo isati yaitwa. Mienzaniso: mvura, tii isina shuga, soda yakachena, kofi yakasimba, zvinwiwa zvemichero zvisina shuga, uye muto wesobho.

Kana uine chirwere cheshuga mellitus...

• Inwa mushonga we insulin waunowanzo tora.
• Paunouya kuzoongororwa, yeuchidza chiremba zvakare kuti une chirwere cheshuga.

Kazhinji, hapana bvunzo dzemurabhoritari dzinodiwa usati waongororwa myelogram. Zvisinei, kana uine nhoroondo yezvirwere zveropa, chirwere chakadai sekushaya mvura mumuviri, kana chirwere cheitsvo chenguva refu chakadai seChronic Kidney Disease (CKD), chiremba wako anogona kuraira kuongororwa kweropa.

Chii chinoitika panguva yekuongororwa kwe myelogram?

Hamuzorare panguva yekuongorora myelogram. Zvisinei, mungapihwa mimwe mishonga inonyaradza kuti muzorore. Nyanzvi yeX-ray neTechnologist vachange vari mumba menyu nguva yese.

Panguva yebvunzo, vachaita zvinotevera:

• Uchakumbirwa kurara pasi patafura yekuongororwa (kazhinji nedumbu rako kana parutivi).
• Nzvimbo yako yepazasi yekumusana yakacheneswa nemushonga unouraya utachiona, uye ndizvozvo chete.Mushonga unobaya dumbu (local anesthesia) unobayiwa.
• Zvadaro, chinhu chinosiyanisa mavara chinopinzwa mubhegi rine mvura rakatenderedza musana wako. (Unganzwa kumanikidzwa zvishoma kana kusagadzikana panguva iyi.)
• Tafura yekuongororwa yakatsveyamiswa zvishoma. Izvi zvinoitirwa kubatsira kuti mvura ifambe zvakanaka nemumuzongoza wako. Chiremba weX-ray anogonawo kukukumbira kuti utsvedze kana kuzunza musoro wako.
• Zvadaro, X-rays uye CT scans yemusana wako zvinotorwa.

Maitiro ese anowanzo tora awa imwe chete. Panogona kunge paine kusagadzikana kana musoro mudiki.

Chii chinoitika mushure me myelogram?

Mushure mekuongororwa , vanachiremba vachakutarisa kweinenge awa. Ivo vachazosarudza kana wagadzirira kudzokera kumba. Vachakupa mirairo yakanyorwa yekuti woita sei kana wadzokera kumba. Chiremba wako weX-ray achatumira mushumo wakadzama kuna chiremba wako wekutanga (PCP) kana chiremba akakutumira.

Pane migumisiro yakaipa here kana myelogram ichiitwa?

Vanhu vanosvika gumi muzana (10%) vanogona kusangana nemigumisiro mushure mekuongororwa kweropa. Migumisiro inowanzo pera mukati mezuva rimwe kana maviri inosanganisira:

• Musoro.
• Kusvotwa nekurutsa.

Zvisinei, kana uine musoro usingapere , kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi zvine njodzi , unofanira kufonera chiremba wako nekukasika:

• Kupindwa nechando.
• Mutsipa wakaoma.
• Kurira kwemakumbo ako.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti upore mushure mekuongororwa kwemasero eropa (myelogram)?

Zvinowanzo tora maawa angangoita makumi maviri nemana. Mushure mekuongororwa kweropa, ungangoda kugara kana kurara pasi kwemaawa mashoma. Kuwana zororo rakawanda kunogona kubatsira kuderedza njodzi yekubuda kwemvura yemusana (CSF). Unogona kudzokera kumabasa ako emazuva ese mushure mezuva rimwe chete. Zvisinei, kana musoro wako ukaramba uripo, kana ukava nezvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba, zvakaita sefivha, mutsipa wakaoma, kana kuti kusanzwa zvakanaka mumakumbo ako, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako.

Heano zvimwe zvinhu zvaunogona kuita kumba kuti zvikubatsire kupora:

• Edza kuramba wakasimudza musoro wako kupfuura muviri wako wese. Edza kuramba wakamira kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira.
• Inwa mvura yakawanda. Usanwe doro zvachose.
• Kana paine misoro inobaya, edza chimwe chinhu chakadai seacetaminophen nezvimwe zvinwiwa zvine caffeine (kofi, tii). Izvi zvinogona dzimwe nguva kubatsira kuderedza misoro yacho.
• Usasimudza zvinorema kana kuita maekisesaizi anorema kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana.

Ndichaziva rini mhedzisiro ye myelogram?

Mushure mekunge mawana gwaro kubva kuna chiremba weX-ray, chiremba wenyu wekutanga (PCP) kana chiremba akakutumirai vachaongorora zvabuda mubvunzo. Izvi zvinowanzotora mazuva mashoma. Vachakufonerai kuti vatsanangure zvabuda uye vakuudzei zvekuita zvinotevera.

Ndinofanira kufonera chiremba rini mushure mekuongororwa kwemasero eropa?

Mushure mekuongororwa kwemasero eropa, fonera chiremba wako nekukasika kana paine chimwe chezvinotevera:

• Fivha inodarika 38.3 Celsius (38.3 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Kana uchinzwa dzungu uye uchinzwa sekunge ungadonha (kufenda).
• Kana makumbo ako asina simba kana kuti ukarasikirwa nemanzwiro (Kunzwa kurira kana kusanzwa simba mumakumbo ako).
• Kana paine kurwadziwa kana kubuda kweropa pedyo nenzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni.
• Kana mutsipa ukaoma (Stiff neck).
• Musoro usingazoperi.
• Kusakwanisa kuita weti .

Myelogram inorwadza sei?

Mhinduro yemubvunzo uyu inosiyana kubva pamunhu nemunhu. Kana kurwadziwa kwacho kusingatsungiririki, zvakanaka kusauya. Zvisinei, unogona kunzwa kusagadzikana panguva yekuedzwa, zvakaita se:

• Zvinoita sekunge zvinosundidzirwa kana mvura chaiyo (chinhu chakasiyana) ikapinzwa.
• Painofambiswa tsono , kurwadziwa kwakakomba, kwakafanana nekwemagetsi kunogona kungoerekana kwaonekwa pamagaro kana pagumbo .

Uyewo, kusiyana kwezvinhu kunogona kukonzera zvinhu zvakadai seizvi:

• Kunzwa kudziya kana kusviba.
• Kuravira kwesimbi mumuromo mako.
• Kusvotwa kwenguva pfupi.

Chiremba wako nechikwata chiripo vachaita zvese zvavanogona kuti vakugadzikane uye kuti bvunzo iongororwe nekukurumidza, saka hapana chekunetseka nacho.

Pakupedzisira, zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Kurwadziwa kwemusana nguva dzose kunogona kubvisa mufaro muhupenyu hwako uye kukudzivisa kuita zvinhu zvaunoda. Kana kuongororwa nguva dzose kusingakupe mhinduro, inguva yekuti upinzwe myelogram. Kuongororwa uku kunogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuona chiri kukonzera kusagadzikana kwako uye kukubatsira kuwana mhinduro inoshanda kwauri. Saka kana chiremba akakurudzira bvunzo iyi, kurukura nezvayo, inzwisise, uye enderera mberi nayo. Tinovimba kuti uchawana zororo kubva padambudziko rako munguva pfupi iri kutevera!

Myelogram , Myelogram, Marwadzo Emusana, Kuongorora Muzongoza, Muzongoza, Tsinga, CT Scan, MRI, Kuongororwa Kwechiremba