Unoshandisa magirazi ekuona here? Kana kuti unonzwa maziso matsvuku, ane ganda rakatsvuka paunogeza kana kushambira? Ungafunga kuti zvakajairika. Asi shure kwezviratidzo izvi, panogona kunge paine chirwere chakakomba, chinototyisidzira kuona. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvechirwere chemaziso chisingawanzoitiki, asi chine njodzi chinonzi Acanthamoeba Keratitis (AK).
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Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Acanthamoeba Keratitis (AK)?
Utachiona uhwu hunokonzerwa nechirwere chinokura pachikamu cheziso redu, cornea. Chipembenene ichi chinonzi Acanthamoeba. Kana chikarapwa zvakanaka, chinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya mumaziso ako uye kutokonzera kurasikirwa nekuona zvachose .
Kazhinji inobata ziso rimwe chete kutanga, asi inogona kukanganisa maziso ese ari maviri. Utachiona hunotangira pamusoro pe cornea (epithelium). Sezvo chirwere ichi chichienderera mberi, hutachiona hunopararira kusvika mukati.
Ndiani uyu Acanthamoeba?
Acanthamoeba chinhu chidiki chine sero rimwe chete chinonzi amoeba. Chakaoma kunzwisisa kupfuura bhakitiriya. Nekuti chinogona kupedzisa hupenyu hwacho pasina vanhu kana mhuka, masayendisiti haachioni sechirwere chechokwadi. Asi kana changopinda mumuviri wemunhu, chinoita sechirwere cheparasite.
Kune mhando dzinopfuura makumi maviri dzeAcanthamoeba dzinowanikwa pasi rese. Dzinogara kwese kwese kwatinogara - mumvura yakachena, mumvura ine munyu, muvhu, kwese kwese. Pamhando idzi, dzinenge sere dzakawanikwa dzichikonzera chirwere ichi (AK).
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pamusoro pechisikwa ichi ndechekuti chinogona kugara munzvimbo mbiri.
1. Chimiro chekushanda: Muchimiro ichi, anenge achishingaira, achifamba-famba.
2. Chimiro cheCyst: Muizvi, inoumba goko rakasimba kwazvo rekudzivirira rakarikomberedza, semhuka iri kuenda kunorara.
Danho iri rekuti "(cyst)" ndiro rine njodzi huru. Nekuti kana riri mukati meganda iri, rinogona kutsungirira chero chirwere chakanyanya.
- Kupisa kwakanyanya uye kutonhora: Kunotsungirira tembiricha dzinotangira pa -20 kusvika +56 Celsius.
- Kushaikwa kwekudya kunovaka muviri nemvura: Inogona kurarama kwemakore angangoita makumi maviri kana tembiricha yemumba!
- Makemikoro uye chepfu: Zvipembenene zvinogona kutotanga kusawirirana nemishonga.
- Chiedza chezuva: Kunyange zvazvo mwaranzi ye ultraviolet iri muzuva ichiuraya tupukanana twakawanda, tupukanana utwu tunogona kurarama natwo.
Zvakakosha kuziva izvi nekuti chipenyu ichi chinogona kupinda mumuviri wedu chiri chega uye se "cyst". Ndosaka tichifanira kuzvidzivirira zvakanaka.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi?
Zviratidzo izvi zvinoitika kana chipenyu cheAcanthamoeba chikapinda mu cornea yeziso rako. Dzimwe nguva zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuuya zvoenda. Zvinogona kuva nani kwemazuva mashoma, zvozowedzera kuipa zvakare.
Zviratidzo zvikuru ndeizvi:
- Kurwadziwa kweziso: Dzimwe nguva kurwadziwa kwacho kunogona kuva kwakanyanya zvekuti hakugoneki.
- Kunzwa kwemuviri wekunze: Kunzwa kuti chimwe chinhu chakanamira muziso , asi haugone kuona chero chinhu paunovhura kana kutarisa.
- Maziso ane mvura (epiphora).
- Kutya Photophobia: Kunzwa kwemaziso kuchiedza.
- Kutsvuka uye kuzvimba kwemaziso.
- Kornea yeziso inoita kunge ine makore uye yakasviba: Unogona kuona chimiro chakaita sedenderedzwa pacornea.
- Kuona zvisina kujeka: Ichi chiratidzo chinowanzoonekwa kana chirwere chacho chanyanya kuipa.
Tinowana sei chirwere ichi?
Chirwere ichi chinotapuriranwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti tinogona kuchiwana kubva munharaunda. Asi hachitapurirwi zvakananga kubva kumunhu mumwe kuenda kune mumwe. Pane nzira nhatu dzinoshandiswa nechirwere ichi cheAcanthamoeba kupinda mumaziso edu.
1. Magirazi ekuonana
2. Mvura yakasviba
3. Kukuvara kwemaziso
Kubatana kuripo pakati pemalenzi ekuonana nechirwere ichi
Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. 90% yevanhu vanorwara ne'Acanthamoeba Keratitis' vanoshandisa malenzi ekuonana! Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvozvo.
- Kupfeka ma contact lenses kwenguva yakareba kupfuura nguva yakatarwa .
- Kushandisa mvura yepombi pakuchengeta nekuchenesa magirazi ekuonana.
- Kusachenesa ma contact lenses kana bhokisi rawo nemazvo.
- Kugeza nekushambira uchishandisa magirazi ekuonana.
- Kushandisa magirazi ekuonana akasviba uye mhinduro.
Zvakakosha: Usamboshandisa mvura yemupombi pane chero chinhu chine chekuita nemalenzi ekuonana. Kunyangwe mvura yemupombi iine chlorine, haizokwani kuuraya ma cysts eAcanthamoeba.
| Chikonzero chehutachiona | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Mvura yakasviba | Acanthamoeba inogona kurarama zviri nyore mumvura. Inowanikwa mumvura yekunwa yakacheneswa, mumvura yebhodhoro, uye kunyange mumvura yedziva rekushambira. Kazhinji, haikonzeri matambudziko kana ikawira mumaziso ako. Zvisinei, kana uine kukuvara kweziso , hutachiona, kana uine dziviriro yemuviri isina simba, uri panjodzi huru. |
| Kukuvara kwemaziso | Kornea yeziso yakafanana negirazi remotokari. Kana ikakwenywa, zviri nyore kuti utachiona hupinde. Kunyangwe nzara, nzara, shizha, kana kunyange tsvina zvinogona kukuvadza ziso. |
Nzira yekuziva sei chirwere ichi?
Zvinonetsa zvishoma kuona chirwere ichi pakutanga. Vanachiremba vanotanga nekufunga kuti chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya kana mavhairasi. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi:
- Zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi zvakafanana zvikuru nezviratidzo zvezvirwere zvemaziso zvinowanzoonekwa.
- Nekuti ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki, vanachiremba havafungidzire pakutanga.
- Kuongororwa kwekusimbisa chirwere (corneal scraping kana biopsy) kwakaoma zvishoma, uye hazvisi zvipatara zvese zvine michina inodiwa.
Kana ukaona nyanzvi yezvemaziso, vachaongorora maziso ako. Vachaongorora rambi remaziso kuti vatarise mukati meziso rako. Vachakubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako uye zvawakaita munguva pfupi yapfuura kuti vanzwisise chirwere chacho.
Kakawanda tsika ndeyekutanga kurapa hutachiona hwemabhakitiriya/hutachiona. Kana kurapwa ikoko kusingabatsire, zvinofungidzirwa kuti (AK) uye kurapwa ikoko kunotanga.
Ndezvipi zviri kurapwa?
Pane zvinangwa zvikuru zviviri zvekurapa. Chimwe ndechekubvisa hutachiona, uye chimwe kuderedza marwadzo nezvimwe zviratidzo. Pakutanga, kurapwa kunoitwa nemishonga, uye kana chirwere chacho chakanyanya, kuvhiyiwa kungadiwa.
Kurapa kukuru madonhwe emushonga unouraya utachiona. Aya anofanira kushandiswa sezvakarairwa nachiremba.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakakomba, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kudiwa:
- Kubviswa kweganda: Izvi zvinogona kubvisa tupukanana tweAcanthamoeba kubva mucornea uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kuti mishonga ipinde.
- Kuisirwa cornea: Dzimwe nguva cornea yakakuvara inofanira kubviswa zvachose uye imwe itsva inofanira kusimwa.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekutevera mirairo yachiremba wako nemazvo. Zvikasadaro, hutachiona hunogona kudzoka. Zvipenyu zviri padanho re "cyst" zvinogona kushanda zvakare uye kukonzera zviratidzo kunyangwe mushure memwedzi.
Ungazvidzivirira sei kubva kuchirwere ichi?
Ichi chirwere chinogona kudzivirirwa zvakanyanya. Unofanira kungwarira zvakanyanya nezvezvinhu izvi kana ukapfeka magirazi ekuonana.
| Zviito | Zvisaitwa |
|---|---|
| Shandisa mhinduro dzakakosha chete kuchengetedza nekuchenesa magirazi ekuonana. | Usamboshandisa mvura yepombi, mvura yemubhodhoro, kana mate . |
| Geza bhokisi rako remalenzi nguva dzose uye shandisa idzva mwedzi mitatu yega yega. | Usageze, kushambira, kana kugeza wakapfeka ma contact lenses. |
| Pfeka ma contact lenses chete kwenguva yakatarwa nachiremba wako. | Usarara husiku wakabata ma contact lenses (kunze kwekunge wabvumirwa zvakananga nachiremba wako). |
| Kana ukabatwa nechirwere chemaziso, iva nechokwadi chekubvisa magirazi ekuona nekesi rawaishandisa. | Usaregeredza kurwadziwa kwemaziso, kutsvuka, kana kuona zvisipo. |
Kana uine zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwemaziso kwemazuva anopfuura mashoma, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba. Kana ukakurumidza kutanga kurapwa, mikana yako yekudzivirira maziso ako inowedzera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Acanthamoeba Keratitis (AK) chirwere chisingawanzoitiki asi chakakomba chinogona kukonzera upofu.
- Chirwere ichi chinowanzoitika kuvanhu vanoshandisa magirazi ekuonana zvisiri izvo.
- Usamboshandisa mvura yepombi kugeza kana kuchengeta ma contact lenses.
- Rega kugeza kana kushambira zvachose wakapfeka ma contact lenses.
- Kana uine kurwadziwa kwemaziso kusingatsungiririki, kutsvuka, kunzwa chiedza, kana kuona zvisipo, usazviregeredza uye enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika. Kurapwa nekukasika kunogona kuponesa kuona kwako kunokosha.
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