Unowanzobatwa nedzihwa, mhino yakavharika, uye kurwadziwa mumuviri wako here? Kana kuti une allergy inoita kuti uhope, unzwe kukwenya, uye unzwe mhino yako ichiyerera kana chimwe chinhu chakaita seguruva chakubata muviri wako? Dzimwe nguva dzakadai, vazhinji vedu tinowana mushonga kubva ku pharmacy. Nhasi, tichataura nezvemushonga unoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzviitiko zvakadaro, uye unogadzirwa nekubatanidza zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Chii chiri mumushonga uyu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uyu musanganiswa wemishonga mitatu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti piritsi rimwe chete rinoita zvinhu zvitatu.
- Acetaminophen: Iyi ndiyo paracetamol yaunoziva. Inoshanda nekuderedza marwadzo nefivha.
- Chlorpheniramine: Uyu mushonga we antihistamine . Unodzora kuhotsira, mhino dzinoyerera, uye maziso anokwenya anoitika kana uine allergy.
- Phenylephrine: Iyi mushonga wekubvisa kudzimbira . Kana uine dzihwa, mhino dzako dzinozara, saka mushonga uyu unobatsira kudzikisa kudzimbira uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kufema.
Mushonga uyu unogona kuwanikwa uchishandisa mazita akasiyana emhando. Semuenzaniso, unogona kunge wakambouona uchishandisa mazita akadai sePanadol Cold & Flu, Cetrizine Cold. Chero zita ripi zvaro, kana uine zvinhu zvitatu izvi, ndiwo mushonga watiri kutaura nezvawo.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Mushonga uyu haukodzeri munhu wese. Saka, kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvakanyorwa pazasi, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvazvo usati watora mushonga uyu.
| Kurwara kana mamiriro ezvinhu | Sei uchifanira kuzivisa? |
|---|---|
| Chirwere chechiropa kana kunwa doro kakawanda | Acetaminophen (paracetamol) iri mumushonga uyu inogona kukanganisa chiropa. |
| Chirwere cheitsvo | Chipimo chingada kuchinjwa nekuti mushonga wacho ungave wakaoma kubvisa mumuviri. |
| Kukwira kweropa kana chirwere chemwoyo | Phenylephrine inogona kuwedzera BP. |
| Chirwere cheshuga | Mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa huwandu hweshuga muropa. |
| Dambudziko reGlaucoma | Pane mukana wekuwedzera kumanikidzwa kwemaziso. |
| Zvirwere zvemapapu zvakaita seasthma kana COPD | Dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zvinogona kuwedzera. |
| Matambudziko eprostate | Zvinogona kukonzera kuoma kwekuita weti. |
| Kuva nepamuviri kana kuyamwisa | Mazano ekurapa akakosha nekuti anogona kukanganisa mwana. |
| Kutora mushonga weMAOI mumazuva gumi nemana apfuura | Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kusangana kune njodzi huru. (Tichataura zvakawanda nezveizvi pazasi.) |
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Inwa mushonga uyu negirazi remvura. Shandisa sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako kana zvichienderana nemirairo iri papakeji yemushonga. Usatore mushonga unopfuura huwandu hwakakurudzirwa.
Mushonga uyu hauwanzotorwa zuva nezuva. Unotorwa chete kana zviratidzo zvaonekwa. Saka haufanirwe kunetseka nezvekurasikirwa nemushonga.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Izvi zvinogona kuva nengozi zvikuru. Kana uine fungidziro diki yekuti watora mushonga wakawanda kupfuura zvaunofunga, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo (ETU) nekukasika, kunyangwe usina zviratidzo . Kana kuenda kuchipatara chiri pedyo (ETU) kuColombo National Hospital.Fonera National Poison Information Center. Kunwa paracetamol yakawandisa kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa zvakanyanya, saka zvakakosha kuti uite chimwe chinhu nekukurumidza.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu
Yambiro: Pane mushonga usingafanirwe kutorwa pamwe chete nemushonga uyu!
Imhando yemushonga unonzi MAOI , unoshandiswa kurapa chirwere chepfungwa. Kana uri kutora mushonga wakaita seMarplan, Nardil, kana Parnate, kana kuti wakatora mumwe mukati memazuva gumi nemana apfuura, dzivisa kutora mushonga uyu. Kusanganiswa kwemishonga iyi miviri kunogona kukonzera BP yakakwira zvine njodzi.
Kwete izvozvo chete, mushonga uyu unogona zvakare kushanda nezvinhu zvinotevera.
- Doro: Kunwa mushonga uyu pamwe chete nedoro kunogona kuwedzera hope uye kunogona kuwedzera kukuvara kwechiropa.
- Mishonga inokubatsira kurara kana kurapa kuzvidya mwoyo: Iyi inowedzerawo hope.
- Mimwe mishonga yekurapa pfari
- Mishonga inodzivirira kuumbwa kweropa (semuenzaniso Warfarin)
- Mimwe mishonga yekurwisa kurwara, kukosora, uye dzihwa
- Mushonga wekurwadziwa pakuvhiya
Kana muchishandisa mimwe mishonga, mavhitamini, kana mishonga yechivanhu, musakanganwa kuudzawo chiremba wenyu nezvazvo.
Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo kana uchitora mushonga
- Njodzi dzeParacetamol: Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Mushonga uyu une paracetamol (Acetaminophen). Saka kana uchitora uyu, usatore mimwe mishonga ine paracetamol (semuenzaniso Panadol, Panadin). Kana ukatora paracetamol yakawandisa panguva imwe chete, inogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kwechiropa chako. Saka gara uchiverenga zviri muchinyorwa chemushonga uyu nokungwarira.
- Kurara nedzungu: Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti unzwe hope kana dzungu. Saka , usatyaira kana kushandisa michina kusvika waziva kuti zvinokubata sei.
- Kurwara kwakanyanya kweganda: Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitiki, mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera kurwara kwakanyanya kweganda. Kana ukaita maronda matsvuku kana epepuru paganda rako pamwe chete nefivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, ganda riri kusvuuka, kana kuzvimba kwechiso chako, miromo, kana mutsipa kana mahapwa, rega kutora mushonga nekukasika woona chiremba.
- Muromo wakaoma: Kana uchinzwa sekuti muromo wako waoma, kutsenga chingamu isina shuga, kusveta siwiti ine shuga shoma, kana kunwa mvura shoma zvinogona kubatsira.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, mimwe inowanzoonekwa.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro yakakomba inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza | |
| Kurwara kwakanyanya | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi. |
| Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwechiropa | Weti yero yakasviba kana yebrown, maziso kana ganda richitsvuka, kurwadziwa mudumbu rekumusoro kurudyi, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya. |
| Kuwedzera kweropa | Chiremba anofanira kukuongorora. |
| Mapundu eganda kana ganda riri kubvuuka | Kutsvuka, maronda, kana kuti kutsvuka kweganda, kusanganisira mukati memuromo. |
| Kuoma kwekuita weti | Kusakwanisa kuita weti kana kuoma kuita weti. |
| Kazhinji hazvisi zvekurwara zvakanyanya (asi udza chiremba wako kana zvikaramba zviripo) | |
| Dzungu, hope | Inogona kudzikira muviri paunotanga kujaira mushonga. |
| Muromo wakaoma | Mvura yekunwa inogona kupa zororo. |
| Kushaya hope | Idambudziko rinogona kuitika kune vamwe vanhu. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Usati watora mushonga uyu, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvehumwe hurwere hwaunahwo uye mimwe mishonga yauri kutora.
- Paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, usatore mimwe mishonga ine paracetamol (semuenzaniso Panadol). Ine njodzi huru kuchiropa.
- Kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa netsaona, enda kuchipatara kuEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika, kunyangwe usina zviratidzo.
- Kana uchinzwa hope mushure mekunwa mushonga, dzivisa kutyaira.
- Mushonga uyu wakagadzirirwa kudzora zviratidzo kwenguva pfupi. Kana zviratidzo zvikasavandudzika kana kuipa mushure memazuva mashanu kusvika manomwe, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba zvakare.
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