Dzimwe nguva marwadzo atinosangana nawo anogona kunge akanyanya zvekuti haagone kudzorwa nemushonga wemazuva ese wekurwadziwa kwemoyo. Panguva dzakadai, chiremba anogona kukupa mushonga wekurwadziwa kwemoyo une simba. Mumwe mushonga wekurwadziwa kwemoyo uyu, unouya uri muchimiro chemvura, inova musanganiswa wemishonga miviri inonzi acetaminophen neoxycodone. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo nenzira iri nyore nhasi.
Mushonga uyu chii? Unoshandisirwei?
Muchidimbu, mushonga unobatsira kudzora marwadzo ari pakati nepakati kusvika akanyanya . Vanachiremba vanowanzoukurudzira kana mimwe mishonga inoderedza marwadzo isingashande kana kuti isingakwanise kushandiswa.
Mhando mbiri dzemishonga dzakawedzerwa pane izvi:
1. Acetaminophen: Iri ndiro rimwe zita reparacetamol yatinoziva tese.
2. Oxycodone: Uyu mushonga uri muboka reopioid remishonga inonyaradza marwadzo yakasimba.
Izvi zviviri zvinoshanda pamwe chete kudzivirira zviratidzo zvekurwadziwa kuuropi, zvichideredza marwadzo.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga
Usati washandisa mushonga uyu, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kuti uchengetedzeke.
| Matambudziko/tsika yekurapa | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Zvirwere zvepfungwa nekukuvara kwemusoro | Zvirwere zvakaita semabundu muuropi uye kukuvara mumusoro. |
| Kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka kana doro | Kana wakambopindwa muropa nezvinodhaka kana doro kare kana pari zvino. Kana ukanwa doro nguva nenguva. |
| Chirwere chechiropa kana cheitsvo | Kana uine chirwere chechiropa kana cheitsvo. |
| Matambudziko ekufema | Asthma kana zvimwe zvirwere zvemapapu, kunetseka kufema. |
| Zvimwe zvirwere | Chirwere chemwoyo, kusashanda zvakanaka kweadrenal gland, matambudziko emudumbu kana mudumbu, pfari. |
| Kushandisa mimwe mishonga | Kana wakambotora mishonga yeMAOI yekuora mwoyo (semuenzaniso Marplan, Nardil) mumazuva gumi nemana apfuura. |
| Kurwara | Kana uine allergies kune acetaminophen, oxycodone, kana mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana madhayi. |
| Kubata pamuviri nekuyamwisa | Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa. |
Ndingashandisa sei mushonga uyu chaizvo?
Sezvo uyu uri mushonga wemvura, zvakakosha zvikuru kuuyera nemazvo.
- Inwai negirazi remvura: Inwai girazi remvura rakazara mushure mekunwa mushonga.
- Chiyero chakarurama: Chiyera huwandu chaihwo hwaunoudzwa nachiremba kuti utore. Shandisa sirinji, kapu, kana chipunu chakapihwa ne pharmacy pakuita izvi. Usashandise zvipunu zvemumba , sezvo zvisiri zvechokwadi.
- Kana muchidya kana musina: Mushonga uyu unogona kutorwa usati wadya kana kuti wapedza kudya. Zvisinei, kana mudumbu muine dambudziko, zvakanaka kuutora pamwe chete nechikafu.
- Usapfuure mwero wemushonga: Usambofa wakatora zvinopfuura huwandu kana kuti kakawanda zvakarairwa nachiremba wako.
- Usagovane mushonga uyu nevamwe: Mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete. Usagovane nemumwe munhu chero chikonzero chipi zvacho .
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukanwa doro zvakanyanya?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawandisa, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital . Iyi idambudziko re emergency, usanonoka.
Zvinhu zvekurangarira kana uchishandisa mushonga
Tinofanira kungwarira zvikuru patinotora mushonga une simba kudaro.
Kushivirira uye kupindwa muropa nezvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana!
Sezvaunoramba uchitora mushonga uyu kwenguva yakati, muviri wako unogona kuujaira. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mushonga wawakatora kare ungasave wakakwana kudzora marwadzo ako (kushivirira). Izvi zvakajairika, uye hazvisi kupindwa muropa . Kupindwa muropa kushandisa mushonga usina chikonzero chekurapa, nechinangwa chekudhakwa. Kutora mushonga uyu nekurairwa nachiremba wako kuti unzwe kurwadziwa kwako hakusi kupindwa muropa.
- Usatore mimwe mishonga yeparacetamol: Mushonga uyu watova neacetaminophen (paracetamol). Saka, usatore mimwe mishonga ine paracetamol (semuenzaniso Panadol, Calpol) pamwe chete neizvi. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa.
- Dzivisa doro: Dzivisa kunwa doro zvachose paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Kusanganiswa kwedoro nemushonga uyu kunogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa.
- Kurara nedzungu: Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti unzwe hope kana dzungu. Saka, dzivisa zvinhu zvinoda kungwarira, zvakaita sekutyaira kana kushandisa michina . Usamuka kana kugara pasi kamwe kamwe.
- Kuzvimba: Kuzvimba ndiwo mhedzisiro inowanzo konzerwa nemushonga uyu. Kana uchinetseka kubuda tsvina kwemazuva anopfuura matatu, udza chiremba wako. Kudya miriwo yakawanda, michero, nemvura zvinogona kubatsira pane izvi.
- Ziva nezveNaloxone: Naloxone mushonga wekukurumidzira wekushandisa opioid overdose. Taura nachiremba wako nezvekuti ungatora sei mushonga uyu uye kuti ungauwana kupi. Zvakakoshawo kuti iwe nemhuri yako muzive zviratidzo zvekutora overdose (hope dzakanyanya, kunetseka kufema, kurasikirwa nepfungwa).
Mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana nemushonga
Udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese, mavhitamini, nemishonga yemiti yauri kutora. Mushonga uyu unogona kupindirana nemimwe mishonga yakawanda. Chenjerera zvakanyanya pane zvinotevera:
- Doro
- Mishonga yekurwisa allergies, kukosora, uye dzihwa (Antihistamines)
- Mishonga yekurara kana kuzvidya mwoyo
- Mimwe mishonga yekuderedza kushungurudzika (semuenzaniso Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine)
- Mimwe mishonga yekurwisa HIV/AIDS
- Mimwe mishonga yekurapa fungus (semuenzaniso Ketoconazole)
- Mimwe mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo kana manyuchi ekukosora ane maopioid
- Zvinozorodza tsandanyama pakuvhiyiwa
Migumisiro inogona kuitika yemushonga
Kufanana nemishonga yese, iyi inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yakakomba, mimwe inowanzoonekwa.
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kurwara | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Matambudziko ekufema | Kufema zvishoma nezvishoma , kuoma kufema, hope dzakanyanya, kushaya ruzivo. |
| Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwechiropa | Kurwadziwa mudumbu rekumusoro kurudyi, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kutsvuka kweganda kana maziso, weti yero/brown yakasviba. |
| Kuderera kweropa | Dzungu, kupera simba, kuona zvisipo. |
| Mapundu eganda | Kutsvuka kweganda, maronda, kusviba (kunyangwe mukati memuromo). |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba (asi udza chiremba wako kana ikaramba iripo) | |
| Kuzvimba | Kuzvimba |
| Dzungu uye hope | Dzungu uye Hope |
| Muromo wakaoma | Muromo wakaoma |
| Kusvotwa/kurutsa | Kusvotwa/Kurutsa |
Nzira yekuchengetedza nekurasa mushonga zvakachengeteka sei?
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Mushonga uyu unogona kuva nemigumisiro ine njodzi kana ukawira mumaoko asiri iwo.
- Chengeta kure nevana nezvipfuyo.
- Kiya panzvimbo yakachengeteka kuti uidzivirire kubva pakubiwa.
- Kana mushonga wako wapera, rasa chero mushonga wasara zvakanaka . Bvunza farmacy yako kana chipatara kuti uwane mazano. Dzimwe nyika dzine zvirongwa zvekudzosera mushonga kumurwere. Kana zvisina kudaro, dzimwe nguva ungakurudzirwa kuubvisa muchimbuzi, asi bvunza chiremba wako kuti uve nechokwadi.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Uyu mushonga une simba wekurwadziwa kwakanyanya. Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba nemazvo.
- Usambofa watora zvinopfuura mwero unokurudzirwa. Shandisa mudziyo wekuyera nemazvo.
- Usanwa doro zvachose paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Usatore mimwe mishonga ine paracetamol.
- Kana ukaona mhedzisiro yakakomba yakadai sehope dzakanyanya kana kunetseka kufema , enda kuETU nekukasika.
- Chengeta mushonga wacho wakavharirwa panzvimbo yakachengeteka kure nevana . Usaugovane nemunhu.
- Kana muine mibvunzo nezvemushonga uyu, taurai nachiremba wenyu.
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