Mwana wenyu ari kunetseka nebasa rechikoro here? Ngatidzidzei nezveIEP (Individualized Education Program)

Mwana wako ari kusara zvishoma pabasa rechikoro here? Wakambonzwa here kuti zvinomuomera kunzwisisa nekupedza zvidzidzo zvake nekukurumidza sevamwe vana? Pamwe mwana ane chirwere chakati, semuenzaniso, `ADHD` (attention deficit disorder), `autism` (autism), kana kuti kuremara kwemuviri. Nhasi, tiri kutaura nezvenzira inobudirira zvikuru inoshandiswa muzvikoro zviri kunze kwenyika kubatsira dzidzo yemwana panguva dzakadai. Izvi zvinonzi IEP, zvinoreva ' Individualized Education Program '. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, 'chirongwa chedzidzo chakasiyana nemwana'. Kunyangwe chirongwa chine zita iri chisiri kushandiswa muSri Lankan public school system, misimboti iri muizvi ichakubatsira zvikuru mukutaura nevadzidzisi vemwana wako uye kuwana rutsigiro rwakakosha rwaanoda mwana wako.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi IEP iyi?

IEP chirongwa chakanyorwa chakagadzirirwa mwana ane zvinodiwa zvakakosha zvedzidzo. Funga nezvazvo sechiremba ari kunyora mushonga wechirwere chakati. Vadzidzisi, vabereki, nenyanzvi vanoshanda pamwe chete kugadzira chirongwa chekudzidza chinoshanda zvakanyanya kumwana. Chinangwa chikuru ndechekubatsira mwana kudzidza nepaanogona napo, pasinei nematambudziko aangave nawo, achiri kugara mukirasi yenguva dzose.

Chirongwa ichi chinongoitwa chete kana paine humbowo hwakajeka hwekuti chirwere chemwana chiri kukanganisa kudzidza kwake. Chinotaura zvakajeka kuti ndeapi masevhisi akakosha aanowana mwana pasina muripo uye kuti achapihwa sei.

Pane zvikamu zviviri zvikuru zvechirongwa ichi.

Chirongwa cheIEP chinokurukura nzira mbiri huru dzekubatsira mwana. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa musiyano uripo pakati pezviviri izvi.

Ndiani anogona kuwana chirongwa chakadai?

Mwana asati asarudza kana chirongwa chakadai chichidiwa, anoongororwa. Pane timu yenyanzvi dzeizvi.

Vanotarisa mwana mukirasi, vanoongorora mabasa echikoro emwana nguva dzose, uye vanopawo mwana bvunzo pfupi.

Mushure mekunge zvese izvi zvaitwa, timu yacho inonyora mushumo wekuongorora. Unotaura zvakajeka kana mwana achida chirongwa cheIEP kana kwete. Kana zvakadaro, unotaurawo rudzi rwerutsigiro rwaanoda mwana.

Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti muchapihwa mushumo uyu uye muchawana mukana wekukurukura nezvawo nechikwata. Kana musingabvumirani neongororo iyi, mune kodzero yekutaura uye kupikisa. Kana zvaonekwa kuti mwana wenyu anokodzera kuwana mabasa edzidzo yepamusoro, imi nechikwata chenyanzvi munofanira kuungana pamwe chete mobvumirana pane chirongwa ichi chakadzama mukati memazuva makumi matatu.

Ndiani anogadzira chirongwa cheIEP?

Izvi hazvisi zvinhu zvinoitwa nemunhu mumwe chete. Izvi zvinoshanda pamwe chete. Chikwata chinogadzira chirongwa ichi cheIEP chinofanira kusanganisira:

• Mudzidzisi wekirasi wemwana nguva dzose.
• Mudzidzisi wedzidzo yakakosha.
• Mumiriri anobva kuzvikoro (semuenzaniso, mukuru wechikoro kana mutevedzeri wemukuru wechikoro).
• Nyanzvi yakaongorora mwana.

Pamusoro pevanhu ava, kune vamwe vanhu vaviri vakakosha muchikwata ichi. Avo ndiwe uye, kana zvichibvira, mwana wako. Pfungwa dzako nezvaunoziva nezvemwana wako zvakakosha pakugadzira chirongwa ichi. Unogonawo kusanganisira nyanzvi dzinorapa mwana, dzakadai sevanorapa mabasa emuviri nevanorapa muviri.

Chii chinofanira kuverengerwa muchirongwa cheIEP?

IEP yemwana wese yakasiyana nekuti yakagadzirirwa mwana iyeye. Asi kazhinji, IEP yakanaka inofanira kusanganisira zvinhu izvi:

• Pari zvino mwana ari kudzidza: Iyi itsananguro yakajeka yekuti mwana ari papi pari zvino mubasa rechikoro.
• Zvinangwa zvegore negore: Zvinangwa zvinodiwa nemwana mukati megore. Izvi zvinofanirawo kupatsanurwa kuita zvinangwa zvenguva pfupi.
• Maitiro ekuyera zvinangwa: Maitiro ekuyera kuti zvinangwa izvi zvinobudirira sei. Pane kungoti, "Mwana anofanira kudzidza mazwi akawanda," zvinofanira kunge zvakananga, zvakaita sekuti, "Mwana anofanira kudzidza mazwi matsva makumi mashanu mumwedzi mitatu."
• Mabasa edzidzo yakakosha: Ndeapi mabasa akakosha anowanikwa nemwana, kwenguva yakareba sei, uye kangani pasvondo?
• Kupinda mukirasi: Inguva yakawanda sei inopedzerwa nemwana mukirasi yenguva dzose, nevamwe vana, uye nguva yavanobuda mukirasi vachienda kumabasa akakosha.
• Kugadzirira Remangwana: Kana mwana ava nemakore 14 zvichikwira, izvi zvinosanganisirawo makosi anodiwa kugadzirira hupenyu mushure mechikoro.

Pamusoro pezvinangwa izvi zvedzidzo, chirongwa ichi chinogonawo kusanganisira zvinhu zvakaita sehunyanzvi hwemwana hwekugarisana nevamwe uye nzira dzekudzora maitiro anovhiringidza kudzidza kwemwana (semuenzaniso, kudzora hasha).

Mushure mekunge masaina uye mabvumidza chirongwa ichi, timu yenyanzvi ichakuzivisai nezvekufambira mberi kwemwana wenyu. Chirongwa ichi chinofanira kuongororwa kanenge kamwe chete pagore uye chero shanduko dzinodiwa dzinoitwa. Zvakare, makore matatu ega ega, mwana achaongororwazve kuti aone kana mwana achiri kuda rubatsiro urwu rwakakosha. Izvi hazvisi zvenguva imwe chete. Inzira inoenderera mberi, nechirongwa ichi chichigadziriswa sezvinodiwa nemwana sezvaanofambira mberi.