Mwana wako ane autism anoenda kuchikoro here? Dzimwe nguva unonzwa sekuti ari kunetseka nekuita basa rechikoro here? Pamwe anoda rubatsiro pakudyidzana nevamwe vana, kudzidza chimwe chinhu chitsva, kana kudzora maitiro ake . Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvechirongwa chedzidzo chakakosha chakagadzirirwa vana vane zvinodiwa zvakasiyana. Izvi zvakakosha chaizvo kuti mwana abudirire kuchikoro.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi IEP iyi?
Munyika dzakawanda pasi rose, kune nzira dzakarongeka dziripo dzekupa dzidzo yakanaka kuvana vane zvinodiwa zvakasiyana. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha pane izvi chirongwa chedzidzo chakagadzirirwa zvinodiwa nemwana wega wega. Tinowanzo dana izvi kuti Individualized Education Program , kana (IEP) muchidimbu.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, IEP yakafanana negwara rakagadzirirwa mwana wako, rakagadzirirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvake zvedzidzo.
Iri harisi gwaro chete. Chirongwa ichi chinotsanangura zvakajeka kuti ndeapi mabasa edzidzo yakakosha anodiwa nemwana, zvinangwa zvaanofanira kuzadzisa, uye kuti angasvika sei ikoko. Chinangwa chikuru ndechekubatsira mwana kukura zvakakwana uye kubudirira kuchikoro.
Ndingaziva sei kana mwana wangu achikodzera IEP?
Mwana wako asati apihwa IEP, pane nzira yekuona kana achida rubatsiro rwedzidzo yakakosha. Izvi zvinonzi ongororo .
1. Chikumbiro: Kuti mutange maitiro aya, imi, semubereki, kana mudzidzisi wechikoro chemwana wenyu, munogona kukumbira kuongororwa kwemwana wenyu. Kana muchifunga kuti mwana wenyu ane matambudziko ekudzidza, matambudziko ehunhu, kana kuti ari kusangana nematambudziko kuchikoro nekuda kweAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), munogona kutaura nemukuru wechikoro kana mudzidzisi wekirasi nezvenyaya iyi.
2. Kuitisa ongororo: Ongororo iyi inowanzoitwa nechikwata chenyanzvi dzine chekuita nechikoro. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva unogona kuva nenyanzvi yekunze, senge chiremba wevana kana chiremba wepfungwa, kuti aite ongororo iyi. Izvi ndizvo zvinozosarudza kana mwana achida rubatsiro rwedzidzo yakakosha uye kuti ndeapi mabasa aanoda.
3. Ongororo Yekuzvimirira: Kana musina chokwadi kana kuti musingabvumirani neongororo yakaitwa nechikoro, munogona kukumbira Ongororo Yekuzvimirira.Kumbira. Zvinoitwa nenyanzvi yekunze isiri yechikoro.
Mushure mekuongorora uku, kana zvikaonekwa kuti mwana wako anoda rubatsiro rwedzidzo yakakosha, danho rinotevera nderekugadzira chirongwa cheIEP.
Chirongwa ichi cheIEP chinogadzirwa sei?
Mushure mekuongorora, danho rinotevera imusangano weIEP . Izvi zvinodikanwa nemutemo. Sezvo zvese zvine chekuita nedzidzo yemwana zvichikurukurwa pamusangano uyu, vanhu vakati wandei vanotora chikamu. Chikwata ichi chinoungana kuti chisarudze zvakanakira mwana.
Ndiani ari muchikwata cheIEP?
| Mutori wechikamu | Basa uye kukosha |
|---|---|
| Imi (vabereki/vachengeti) | Unonyatsoziva mwana wako. Unonzwisisa zvakanaka zvaanogona, zvaanotadza, uye zvaanofarira. |
| Mudzidzisi wemumba | Inopa ruzivo nezvemaitiro emwana mukirasi uye kuti anodzidza sei. |
| Mudzidzisi wedzidzo yakakosha | Tinopa ruzivo rwehunyanzvi nezvenzira dzekudzidzisa nemidziyo inodiwa nevana vane zvinodiwa zvakasiyana. |
| Mumiriri wechikoro (semuenzaniso mukuru wechikoro) | Sarudzo dzinoitwa pamusoro pezviwanikwa uye mabasa anowanikwa kuchikoro. |
| Dzimwe nyanzvi (kana zvichidikanwa) | Murapi wekutaura, murapi wezvemabasa, chiremba wepfungwa, nezvimwewo. |
| Mwana (zvichienderana nezera uye kugona kwake) | Zvakakosha zvikuru kupa mwana mukana wekutaura zvaanofunga. |
Unogadzirira sei musangano weIEP?
Semubereki, zvakakosha kuti uende kumusangano uyu wakagadzirira zvakanaka. Unogona kubvunza mwana wako mibvunzo yakapfava yakaita seiyi kuti unzwe pfungwa dzake:
- "Ndechipi chidzidzo chaunofarira kuchikoro?"
- "Chii chakanyanya kukuomera kuchikoro?"
- "Chii chiri nyore kwauri kuchikoro?"
Uyewo, gadzirira mibvunzo yekubvunza timu. Semuenzaniso, usatya kubvunza mibvunzo yakaita sekuti, "Mwana wangu achabatsirwa sei nezvauri kupa?" kana kuti "Ndeapi mabasa angave anobatsira zvikuru kwaari?"
Mushure mekunyora chirongwa cheIEP, chinofanira kuongororwa kanenge kamwe chete pagore . Kureva kuti, kufambira mberi kwemwana kunofanira kutariswa uye chirongwa chinofanira kugadziriswa kana zvichidikanwa.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira IEP kumwana ane autism?
Mashandiro anoita autism padzidzo yemwana anosiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu. Kuburikidza nehurongwa hweIEP hwakagadzirwa zvakanaka, mwana anogona kukura mudzidzo, mumagariro evanhu, uye muhunhu.
Fungidzira, chirongwa cheIEP chemwana ane autism chingave nezvinangwa zvakaita seizvi:
| Rudzi rwechinangwa | Mienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Zvedzidzo | Kudzidza hunyanzvi hutsva hwemasvomhu sekuwedzera nekubvisa. |
| Zvemagariro evanhu | Kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwakadai sekutamba uye kuwirirana nevamwe vana muzviitiko zveboka. |
| Maitiro | Panzvimbo pekuita zvinhu zvisina kukodzera zvakaita sekudanidzira nekurova, ita zvinhu zvakakodzera zvakaita sekukumbira rubatsiro. |
| Unyanzvi hweMotokari | Kuvandudza kugona kunyora zvakanaka kana kugona kuita zvinhu wakazvimirira (hunyanzvi hweADL). |
Chimwe nechimwe chezvinangwa izvi chakakamurwa kuita matanho anoyerwa . Apa ndipo panogona kuyerwa kufambira mberi kwemwana nemazvo. Semuenzaniso, panogona kuva nechinangwa chakajeka chakadai sekuti "Paunenge uchishanda nemudzidzisi wedzidzo yepamusoro, mwana anofanira kukwanisa kubvisa nhamba dzine manhamba maviri ne90% chaiyo."
Mwana wako paanokura, zvakakosha kuti umubatanidze muIEP, kana achikwanisa. Izvi zvichamubatsira kudzidza kutaura ega uye kutaura zvaanoda. Nekufamba kwenguva, vamwe vana vanokwanisa kuziva matambudziko avo uye kuzvibatsira kuzvigadzirira zvinangwa.
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti IEP igwaro repamutemo rinovimbisa masevhisi achazopihwa nemwana wako. Saka, kana mwana wako achida masevhisi akakosha, akadai sekupa mazano, kurapwa nebasa, kana kurapwa kwemuviri, IEP inofanira kutaura zvakajeka kuti masevhisi iwayo achapihwa kwenguva yakareba sei uye kangani. Kana uine zvinokunetsa, taura nachiremba wemwana wako nezvazvo.
Pakupedzisira, mwana paanosvika pazera rekuyaruka, chirongwa cheIEP chinogonawo kumubatsira kuchinja kuita munhu mukuru. Anenge ava nemakore gumi nematanhatu, chirongwa ichi chinogonawo kusanganisira mabasa ekuchinja aanoda mushure mechikoro.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chirongwa chedzidzo yemunhu oga (IEP) chirongwa chedzidzo yemunhu oga chakagadzirirwa mwana ane zvinodiwa zvakasiyana, zvakaita se autism.
- Uku kushanda pamwe chete pakati pevabereki, vadzidzisi, nenyanzvi. Semubereki, uri nhengo inokosha yechikwata ichi.
- Chirongwa ichi chinofanira kuratidza simba neutera hwemwana uye chinosanganisira zvinangwa zvinoyerwa uye zvakajeka zvinoenderana naye.
- Semubereki, une kodzero yekubvunza mibvunzo, kutaura mafungiro ako, uye kutora chikamu zvizere mukuita uku.
- Hurongwa uhwu hunofanira kuongororwa kanenge kamwe chete pagore uye huchagadziriswa kuti huenderane nekukura kwemwana.
- Chinangwa chikuru ndechekupa mwana rutsigiro rwaanoda kuti ave munhu anobudirira uye anofara kuchikoro uye mune ramangwana.
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