Dambudziko riripo kuvanhu vazhinji mazuva ano iBP yakakwira, kana kuti sezvatinozviziva tese, 'pressure'. Saka, sekurapa izvi, vanachiremba vanopa mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga. Mumwe wacho mushonga unonzi Aliskiren. Pamwe iwe wakanyorerwawo mushonga uyu. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei zviri nyore uye zvine hushamwari nezvepiritsi iri reAliskiren, zvinhu zvekungwarira pakushandisa, uye migumisiro inogona kuitika.
Chii chinonzi Aliskiren?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Aliskiren imhando yemushonga unoshandiswa kudzora BP. Ndewemhando yemishonga inonzi 'renin inhibitors.' Iye zvino ungave uchishamisika kuti 'renin' iyi inorevei.
Fungidzira, muviri wedu une sisitimu yechisikigo inodzora BP. Enzyme inoita basa guru musystem iyi inonzi 'renin'. Dzimwe nguva, kana iyi renin enzyme ikashanda zvakanyanya, tsinga dzeropa dzinooma (dzinosimba) uye pressure inowedzera. Saka zvinoitwa naAliskiren kudzora zvakananga mashandiro eiyo renin enzyme. Ipapo tsinga dzeropa dzinova dzakasununguka zvishoma, dzakafara, uye pressure yeropa inoderera. Uku ndiko kushanda kwekutanga kwemushonga uyu.
Mushonga uyu unowanikwa pasi pemazita akasiyana-siyana muSri Lanka nepasi rese. Mumwe wemishonga iyi unonyanya kuzivikanwa ndi'Tekturna'.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga uyu
Usati wanyorera Aliskiren mushonga, chiremba wako achakubvunza nezvezvinhu zvishoma. Asi dzimwe nguva tinokanganwa kutaura nezvezvinhu izvi. Saka unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvezvinhu izvi.
- Kana uine chirwere cheshuga: Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Kungwarira kwakakosha kunofanira kutorwa pakupa mushonga uyu kumunhu ane chirwere cheshuga.
- Kana uine chirwere cheitsvo: Kana uine chirwere cheitsvo, unofanira kutaura nezvazvo.
- Kana usina mvura mumuviri: Zvingava nengozi kutora mushonga uyu kana usina mvura mumuviri wako uye usina mvura mumuviri wako.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri: Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru . Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuronga kuva nemwana munguva pfupi iri kutevera, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako. Mushonga uyu unogona kukuvadza mwana asati aberekwa zvakanyanya.
- Kuyamwisa: Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa, taurawo izvozvo.
- Zvimwe Zvirwere Zvekurwara: Zvakakosha kutiudza kana uine zvimwe zvirwere, kwete kuAliskiren chete, asi kune mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
Nzira chaiyo yekushandisa mushonga
Zvakakosha kushandisa muyero chaiwo, sezvakarairwa nachiremba.
- Inwa panguva yakakodzera: Iva netsika yekunwa mushonga wako panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva. Mangwanani, mangwanani, uye manheru, panguva imwe chete husiku hwese. Izvi zvichabatsira kuchengetedza kushanda kwakafanana kwemushonga mumuviri.
- Kana uchidya kana usina: Unogona kutora mushonga uyu kana usina chikafu. Asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti unotora mushonga uyu nenzira imwechete zuva nezuva. Semuenzaniso, kana ukatora mushure mekudya kwemangwanani zuva rega rega, ramba uchitora nenzira iyoyo. Usatore mushonga usati wadya kwemangwanani rimwe zuva uye mushure mekudya kwemangwanani rinotevera.
- Usarega kuinwa kusvika chiremba wako akuudza kuti: Usarega kuinwa mushonga wako usina kubvunza chiremba wako, nekuti unofunga kuti uri kunzwa zviri nani iye zvino uye BP yako yakajairika. Ramba uchiinwa.
Unoita sei kana ukarasikirwa nenguva yekurapwa nemishonga?
Dzimwe nguva tinokanganwa kutora mushonga wedu. Kana tikarasikirwa nemushonga, tora nekukurumidza patinoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti mushonga wedu unotevera uve pedyo (semuenzaniso, mukati memaawa mashoma), siya mushonga watakarasikirwa wotora mushonga unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora mishonga miviri panguva imwe chete.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana ukangoerekana wafunga kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, usavhunduka uye fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika . Kana kuti enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete neAliskiren
Mimwe mishonga yaunotora inogona kushanda pamwe chete neAliskiren, zvichiita kuti iwedzere kana kuderedza kushanda kwayo, kana kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora.
| Rudzi rwemushonga | Zvinhu zvekuchenjerera |
|---|---|
| Mimwe mishonga yeBP | Hazvikurudzirwi kunwa mushonga uyu pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yeBP (kunyanya kune vane chirwere cheshuga). |
| Zvekuwedzera zvePotassium | Kutora izvi pamwe chete kunogona kukonzera huwandu hwepotassium muropa hune njodzi. |
| Zvinotsiva munyu zvine potassium | Izvi zvine potassium yakawanda, saka usazvishandise usina kupiwa mazano nachiremba. |
| Atorvastatin (mushonga we cholesterol) | Panogona kunge paine kudyidzana pakati pemishonga iyi miviri. |
| Furosemide (mushonga unobvisa mvura mumuviri) | Aliskiren inogona kuderedza kushanda kweFurosemide. |
| Ketoconazole (mushonga wefungal) | Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera huwandu hweAliskiren mumuviri. |
Zvakakosha: Kana uine chirwere cheshuga, uye watove kutora mumwe mushonga weBP kubva kuARB (angiotensin-receptor-blocker) kana ACE inhibitor (angiotensin-converting-enzyme-inhibitor) (semuenzaniso Losartan, Telmisartan, Enalapril, Ramipril), usatore Aliskiren chero chikonzero. Dambudziko iri rinogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kweitsvo. Iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika yemushonga uyu
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Aliskiren inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, asi mimwe yacho iri nyore.
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kurwara | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwemiromo, rurimi, kumeso kana pahuro. |
| Kuoma kufema | Kuoma kufema, kuoma kwechipfuva. |
| Kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo | Kunzwa sekuti moyo wako uri kurova nekukurumidza kana kuti zvisina kurongeka. |
| Dzungu kana kuti musoro wakapfava | Kunzwa sechikwekwe, maziso achichinja kuita bhuruu, akarembera. |
| Matambudziko eitsvo | Kubuda kweweti kwakaderera, kurwadziwa pakuita weti. |
| Zvimwe | Fivha, pahuro panorwadza, kurwadziwa kwegout, kusanzwa simba mumakumbo. |
| Kazhinji hazvisi zvekurwara zvakanyanya (asi udza chiremba wako kana zvikaramba zviripo) | |
| Marwadzo emudumbu | Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu, manyoka. |
| Musoro | Musoro mudiki. |
| Kukosora | Vamwe vanhu vanogona kukosora zvisina kuoma. |
| Kuneta | Kunzwa kuneta kupfuura zvakajairika. |
Unochengeta sei mushonga zvakanaka?
- Chengeta kure nevana: Gara uchichengeta mishonga munzvimbo yakachengeteka, kure nevana nezvipfuyo.
- Tembiricha yakakodzera:Zviri nani kuichengeta patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe20-25 Celsius). Dzivirirai kubva pakupisa kwakanyanya uye hunyoro.
- Vhara bhodhoro zvakasimba: Chengeta muromo webhodhoro remushonga kana paketi wakavharwa zvakanaka. Usabvise paketi diki (silica gel packet) iri mukati mebhodhoro. Inotora hunyoro kubva mumushonga uye inouchengetedza wakaoma.
- Rasa kana mishonga yapera: Tarisa zuva rekupera kwemishonga uye rasa mishonga yapera usina kuishandisa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Aliskiren mushonga uri muboka re'renin inhibitor' yemishonga inoshandiswa kurapa BP yakakwira.
- Usati watanga mushonga uyu, udza chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvako zvese (kunyanya chirwere cheshuga, chirwere cheitsvo) nemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora.
- Kana uine chirwere cheshuga uye uri kutora mumwe mushonga weBP kubva kuARB kana ACE inhibitor kirasi, usatore Aliskiren.
- Dzivisa kushandisa mushonga uyu panguva yekuzvitakura kana paunenge uchiedza kubata pamuviri. Udza chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Inwa mushonga wako panguva imwe chete uye nenzira imwe chete zuva nezuva. Dzivisa kurega kushandisa mushonga wako usina kubvunza chiremba wako.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba akadai sekuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, kana kufema zvakaoma.
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