Wakamboona here kuti munhu mukuru mumba mako, pamwe amai vako, baba, ambuya kana tete, akasiyana nekare? Ungave wakaona kuti dzimwe nguva vanokanganwa zvinhu, vanorasika munzvimbo dzavanoziva, kana kuti vanoita zvinhu zvisina kujairika kupfuura zvavaiita kare. Tinowanzo ramba zvinhu izvi tichiti "ndizvo zvazviri kana wakura." Asi, handizvo zvinoitika nguva dzose. Dzimwe nguva zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere chepfungwa chinonzi dementia. Saka nhasi tichataura nezvazvo.
Chii chinonzi Dementia?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, dementia haisi chirwere chimwe chete. Yakafanana neamburera. Pasi peamburera iyi, pane zvirwere zvakawanda zvinokanganisa mashandiro europi, kunyanya kurangarira, hunyanzvi hwekufunga, uye maitiro. Zvirwere izvi zvinogona kuipa zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva. Asi mashoko akanaka ndeekuti nekuonekwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kwakakodzera, mwero wechirwere ichi unowedzera unogona kudzorwa.
Dementia inogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka matatu makuru:
1. Kushaya pfungwa huru: Pano, kushaikwa kwepfungwa ndiko kwakanyanya kuitika. Hazviitike semhedzisiro yechimwe chirwere.
2. Kushaya pfungwa kwechipiri: Apa ndipo panotanga zviratidzo zvekushaya pfungwa nekuda kwechimwe chirwere, chakadai sestroke.
3. Kushaya simba repfungwa kunodzoserwa shure: Dzimwe nguva, chikonzero chiri nyore, senge kushomeka kwemavhitamini, chinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana nekushaya simba repfungwa. Zviratidzo izvi zvinopera kana chikonzero chacho charapwa.
Dambudziko repfungwa harisi chinhu chinowanzoitika pakukwegura. Chirwere chinokanganisa uropi. Saka, kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kwakakosha.
Mhando dzakajairika dzechirwere chepfungwa (dementia)
Ngatitarisei mhando dzechirwere chepfungwa chinowanzoitika. Kurapwa kwaunoitwa iwe kana waunoda kunoenderana nerudzi rwechirwere chaunacho.
Chirwere cheAlzheimer
Iyi ndiyo mhando inonyanya kuuya mupfungwa dzevanhu vazhinji pavanofunga nezvechirwere chepfungwa. Vanhu vanosvika 70% vane chirwere chepfungwa pasi rose vanotambura nechirwere ichi. Kunyangwe chikonzero chaicho chechirwere cheAlzheimer chisati chazivikanwa, zvinofungidzirwa kuti kukwegura, majini, zvinhu zvezvakatipoteredza, uye mararamiro (kudya, kurara, nezvimwewo) zvine chekuita nazvo. Paunotarisa brain scans, unogona kuona shanduko dzinokosha idzo vanachiremba vanoti "plaques and tangles."
| Zviratidzo zvechirwere cheAlzheimer | |
|---|---|
| Kurasikirwa nendangariro | Kukanganwa hurukuro nemisangano. Kudzokorora zvinhu zvakafanana kakawanda. |
| Kurasika | Kuita zvikanganiso mumigwagwa yakatsikwa-tsikwa, kunyangwe mumusha mako. |
| Kuomerwa nekuwana mazwi | Kurasika pakutaura, kutadza kuwana "shoko rakakodzera". |
| Kuronga kwakaoma | Kuomerwa nekupedza mabasa ezuva nezuva, akadai sekurima nekubika, nhanho nenhanho. |
| Kusasimba pakuita sarudzo | Kuita zvisarudzo zvisina kukodzera, kunonoka kupindura zvakakodzera mamiriro acho ezvinhu. |
| Kuchinja kwemaitiro nemafungiro | Kuita zvinhu zvakasiyana nepakutanga, zvichiita kuti munhu atsamwe kana kusuruvara zviri nyore. |
Kushaya simba kwetsinga dzeropa
Iyi ndiyo mhando yechipiri inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Chikonzero chikuru cheizvi kuvharika kweropa kuenda kuuropi. Njodzi iyi inowedzera kana paine zvirwere zvakaita seBP yakakwira, cholesterol, chirwere cheshuga, chirwere chemwoyo, kana sitiroko. Pane kutanga nematambudziko ekurangarira senge chirwere cheAlzheimer, rudzi urwu runowanzotanga nekuomerwa nekuronga, kuronga, uye kuita sarudzo .
Hunhu hwakajairika:
- Zviratidzo zvakafanana nestroke (semuenzaniso, kuoma kutaura).
- Kukurumidza kushatirwa kana kuvhiringidzika, kunyanya husiku.
- Chinja maitiro ekufamba (semuenzaniso kudhonza makumbo pasi pane kufamba wakaisa tsoka pasi).
- Kurasikirwa nechiyero chemuviri.
- Kunzwa kuda kuita weti nekukurumidza.
Dementia ine Lewy bodies (DLB)
Miviri yeLewy imhando yeprotein inoungana pakati pemasero europi. Inokanganisa kutaurirana pakati pemasero. Chinhu chinoratidza chirwere ichi kugona kuona zvinhu zvisipo (kuona zvisipo) .
Zvimwe zvinhu:
- Kuomerwa nekufunga uye kuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe chete.
- Kunzwa kana kunhuhwidza zvinhu zvisipo.
- Kutaura, kufamba, uye kukava muzviroto.
- Zviratidzo zvakafanana nechirwere cheParkinson, zvakaita sekubvunda kwemuviri kana kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma.
Chirwere cheParkinson's dementia (PDD)
Chirwere cheParkinson chirwere chinokanganisa tsinga dzemuviri. Vanhu vanosvika 50% vane chirwere ichi vanowana shanduko mundangariro nekufunga nekufamba kwenguva. Izvi zvakafanana zvikuru neDLB.
Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira matambudziko ekurangarira kwenguva pfupi kana refu, kuchinja kwemafungiro, uye zvitendero zvisingawanzoitiki (semuenzaniso, kufunga kuti mumwe munhu ari kuedza kukukuvadza).
Mamwe marudzi echirwere chepfungwa (dementia)
Kuwedzera kune mhando dzataurwa pamusoro apa, kune dzimwe mhando dzakawanda dzechirwere chepfungwa.
Kukanganisika kwepfungwa (mixed dementia)
Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine chirwere chepfungwa chinodarika chimwe chete. Semuenzaniso, vanogona kunge vaine chirwere cheAlzheimer's uye chirwere chepfungwa chinodarika ropa. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvakaoma, zvichiita kuti kuongororwa kwechirwere ichi nekurapwa zviome.
Kushaya simba kwepfungwa panguva yemberi (FTD)
Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, masero ari kumberi nekumativi europi anokuvadzwa. Zvikamu izvi zvinodzora maitiro edu, hunhu hwedu, kutaura kwedu, uye mafambiro edu. Nokudaro, varwere ava vanogona kuona shanduko huru muhunhu hwavo nemaitiro avo . Semuenzaniso, vanogona kuzvibata munharaunda vasina kunyara, uye vanogona kutaura chero chinouya mupfungwa dzavo.
Kuora mwoyo kwevana vari kuyaruka
Dambudziko repfungwa rinowanzobata vanhu vakwegura, asi hariwanzobatawo vanhu vari pasi pemakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu. Izvi zvinonzi 'dementia yevachiri kuyaruka'. Kurasikirwa nendangariro kunogona kuva chimwe chezviratidzo zvekutanga muvanhu ava. Kana uine dambudziko iri, zvakakosha kuona chiremba nekukurumidza.
Mamwe marudzi asingawanzoonekwi
Kune mamwe marudzi akawanda asingawanzoitiki echirwere chepfungwa.
- Chirwere chaHuntington: Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa nemajini.
- Chirwere cheCreutzfeldt-Jakob: Chirwere chisingawanzoitiki, chinopararira nekukurumidza chinokonzerwa nemapuroteni asina kujairika anonzi "prions."
- Kumanikidzwa kwakajairika kwehydrocephalus (NPH): Chirwere chinokonzerwa nekusafamba zvakanaka kwemvura yemumusana (CSF). Zviratidzo zvinogona kuderedzwa nekuvhiyiwa kubvisa mvura yakawandisa ne shunt.
- Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (WKS): Chirwere chinokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwethiamine (vitamini B1), kunyanya kuvanhu vanonwa doro zvakanyanya.
- Kushaya pfungwa kunokonzerwa neHIV: Kunogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona hweHIV hunopinda muuropi.
- Chirwere chepfungwa chisingaperi (CTE):Chirwere chinogona kuitika nekuda kwekukuvara kwemusoro kakawanda (semuenzaniso, vatambi, vashandi vemauto).
Kana muchifunga kuti imi kana mumwe munhu wemumhuri menyu ane chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, ndapota musazviregeredza. Endai kuna chiremba ane hunyanzvi nekukurumidza kuti akupei mazano. Munogona kutumirwa kuna chiremba wetsinga. Kuongororwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kunogona kuvandudza hupenyu hwenyu zvakanyanya.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Dementia haisi chirwere chimwe chete, asi izita reboka rezvirwere zvinokanganisa mashandiro ehuropi.
- Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzechirwere ichi, dzakadai seAlzheimer's ne vascular. Kurapwa kunoenderana nerudzi rwacho.
- Kuwedzera pakurasikirwa nendangariro, zviratidzo zvepakutanga zvinogona kusanganisira kuchinja maitiro, kuoma kuronga, uye kuoma kutaura.
- Kana ukaona shanduko mumaitiro kana ndangariro yemumwe munhu mumhuri yako, usazviti "ndizvo chete zvinokura zvinhu."
- Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti kana uine zviratidzo izvi, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika kuti akubatsire kuongororwa uye kupiwa mazano.
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