Kana tichinzwa musoro, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, kana kurwadziwa kwezino, chinhu chekutanga chinouya mupfungwa dzedu mushonga unouraya marwadzo. Kazhinji, kurwadziwa kunodzikira patinotenga kubva ku pharmacy. Asi chii chinonzi mishonga iyi inouraya marwadzo, kana kuti sezvatinoidaidza kuti, 'marwadzo'? Inoshanda sei chaizvo mumiviri yedu? Pane zvinhu zvakakosha zvatinofanira kungwarira patinenge tichizvishandisa here? Ndizvo zvatichataura nezvazvo muchinyorwa chino nhasi.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mishonga iyi inonyaradza marwadzo chii?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mishonga inoderedza marwadzo inoderedza kana kuderedza marwadzo mumuviri wedu. Asi iyi haina kufanana neanesthesia, inopihwa tisati tavhiyiwa. Patinorapwa, tinorasikirwa nepfungwa uye hatizivi zviri kuitika zvakatipoteredza. Asi mishonga inoderedza marwadzo inongodzora manzwiro ekurwadziwa pasina kuchinja pfungwa dzedu.
Tinoshandisa mishonga iyi yekurwadziwa kwemusoro mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana. Semuenzaniso:
- Kurwadziwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
- Mushure metsaona, sekunge pfupa rakatyoka.
- Kurwadziwa kwenguva pfupi kamwe kamwe. Fungidzira wakamonera gumbo rako uchitamba cricket, uye kurwadziwa kwacho kunouya nako.
- Kune marwadzo akadai semusoro, kurwadziwa kwedumbu rezasi panguva yekuenda kumwedzi, uye kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama.
- Gadzirisa marwadzo asingaperi akadai searthritis, cancer, kana kurwadziwa kwemusana.
Mishonga iyi yekurwadziwa kwemusoro inoshanda sei mumuviri?
Mishonga inouraya marwadzo inogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri makuru. Idzi mishonga inouraya marwadzo inoderedza kuzvimba uye mishonga inouraya marwadzo inonzi opioid. Miviri iyi inoshanda zvakasiyana. Ngatitarisei mashandiro ayo.
| Rudzi rwemushonga unorwadza | Mashandiro azvinoita | Mienzaniso |
|---|---|---|
| Mishonga Inoderedza Kuzvimba | Izvi zvinoshanda nekuderedza kuzvimba (kuzvimba) panzvimbo yekurwadziwa. Sezvo kuzvimba kuchiderera, kurwadziwa kunowedzerawo kudzikira. |
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| Mishonga yeOpioid Analgesics | Izvi zvinokanganisa uropi zvakananga, zvichichinja maonero anoita uropi kurwadziwa. Izvi zvinonziwo 'zvinodhaka'. |
|
Kutora mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo
Mimwe mishonga inoderedza marwadzo (semuenzaniso Paracetamol, Ibuprofen shoma) inogona kutengwa pa pharmacy isina mushonga. Tinoidaidza kuti 'Over-the-counter (OTC)'. Zvisinei, mishonga yakawanda ine simba inoderedza marwadzo, kunyanya mishonga yese yeopioid, inogona kuwanikwa chete netsamba yachiremba.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekukurukura nachiremba wako kuti ndeipi mushonga wekurwadziwa wakakunakira, kuti mushonga upi waunofanira kunwa, uye kuti unofanira kuunwa kwenguva yakareba sei.
Ndeipi njodzi yekushandisa mishonga inoderedza marwadzo?
Kunyangwe ungafunga kuti "uri kunwa mushonga uyu nekuda kwekurwadziwa," kushandisa mishonga iyi inoderedza marwadzo zvisirizvo, zvakanyanyisa, uye kwenguva yakareba kunogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa.
Migumisiro yemishonga inoderedza marwadzo inowanzo shandiswa
Vanhu vazhinji havanyanyi kufunga nezvemishonga iyi nekuti iri nyore kuiwana kubva ku pharmacy. Zvisinei, kushandisa NSAID kwenguva refu kana kuti yakawanda, kunyanya, kunogona kukonzera:
- Kukuvara kweitsvo kana chiropa.
- Kuzvimba kwedumbu, kuda kurutsa, uye maronda emudumbu.
- Manyoka kana kuzvimba.
- Kuwanda kwenjodzi yechirwere chemwoyo.
- Kurira munzeve (Tinnitus).
- Kukanganiswa kwemaitiro ekugwamba kweropa.
Mishonga inoderedza marwadzo yeopioid uye njodzi yekupindwa muropa
Maopioid mushonga unoderedza marwadzo une simba zvikuru. Anofanira kushandiswa chete pasi pekutarisirwa kwakasimba kwechiremba nekuti ane njodzi huru yekusagona kushandisa mishonga iyi mumuviri. Pane zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinoratidza kuti mumwe munhu anogona kunge ava kupindwa muropa nemishonga iyi:
- Kutora mishonga yakawanda kupfuura yakanyorerwa nachiremba.
- Kuedza kuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga asi kusakwanisa kuzviita.
- Kupa mishonga pekutanga kusvika pakusakwanisa kuita mabasa ebasa, echikoro, kana emhuri.
- Kuramba uchishandisa mushonga kunyangwe uchiziva kuti zvichakonzera matambudziko.
- Kutora mishonga kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi akadai sekutyaira.
- Kushivirira kunoitika kana dose yapfuura ikasakwana nekufamba kwenguva.
- Zviratidzo zvekurega mushonga kana wamiswa.
Zvakakosha: Usachengete marudzi ese emishonga inoderedza marwadzo, kunyanya pedyo nevana.
Ndirini paunofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa panguva yekukurumidzira?
Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera paunenge uchishandisa mushonga wekurwadziwa kwemusoro, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika kana kuenda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU).
| Zviratidzo zvekunyevera zvekutarisira | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Kutsamwiswa kweganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba chero kupi zvako pamuviri. |
| Matambudziko ekugaya chikafu | Tsvina nhema, kurutsa ropa kana chimwe chinhu chinoita sechikafu chekofi, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu. |
| Kuchinja kweganda nemaziso | Kutsvuka kweganda kana maziso (Jaundice). |
| Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba | Kuchinja kwekuona kana kunzwa, kuoma kuita weti, kuchinja kweruvara rweweti, musoro wakakomba, kuwedzera uremu kusingawanzoitiki. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mishonga inouraya marwadzo inobatsira zvikuru pakuderedza marwadzo, asi zvakakosha kuziva njodzi dzayo nemigumisiro yayo.
- Gara uchishandisa mushonga wakaderera unodiwa kudzora marwadzo, kwenguva pfupi zvikuru .
- Usambofa wakawedzera mushonga wawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako sezvaunoda. Kana marwadzo asina kudzorwa zvakakwana, taura nachiremba wako.
- Mishonga inoderedza marwadzo yeopioid ine njodzi huru yekupindwa muropa uye inofanira kushandiswa chete kana yapihwa zano rakasimba nachiremba.
- Chengeta mishonga yese munzvimbo yakachengeteka, kure nevana.
- Kana paine mhedzisiro yakaipa, usanonoka kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
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