Fungidzira kuti wakadya nzungu uchinakidzwa neshamwari, kana kuti wakarumwa negonyeti uchirima. Ko kana, mukati memaminitsi mashoma, ukangoerekana wanzwa mapundu mumuviri wako wese, wakaoma kufema, uye wakanzwa dzungu? Ichi chirwere chinotyisa uye chakakomba. Nhasi, tichataura nezve allergy yakanyanya inogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi.
Renal function (eGFR)
Measure kidney function based on creatinine value
Chii chinonzi anaphylactic shock?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi ndiyo mhando yeallergy yakanyanya kuipa uye ine njodzi. Kazhinji, masoja emuviri wedu aripo kuti atidzivirire kubva kuhutachiona hunokonzera zvirwere. Asi dzimwe nguva, kana chimwe chinhu chisina njodzi (semuenzaniso chikafu, mushonga, kana rumborera rwezvipembenene) chikapinda mumuviri wedu, masoja emuviri anochifungidzira senjodzi huru. Anobva aburitsa makemikari akawanda kuti arwise.
Kunyanyisa uku ndiko kunokonzera matambudziko mumuviri wedu. Tinoti chirwere ichi chinonzi anaphylaxis .
Zvino unobvunza kuti, chii chinonzi anaphylactic shock ? Nekuda kwechirwere ichi che anaphylaxis, kana BP mumuviri ikangoerekana yadzikira zvine njodzi, nhengo dzedu dzinokosha (dzakadai seuropi, moyo, neitsvo) dzinorasikirwa neokisijeni neropa radzinoda. Ndipo pazvinova pangozi yehupenyu, tinozviti "shock." Saka shock inokonzerwa ne anaphylaxis inonzi anaphylactic shock.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi chine njodzi?
Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoonekwa mukati memaminitsi mashanu kusvika makumi matatu mushure mekusangana neallergen. Dzimwe nguva zvinotanga semhino inoyerera kana kunzwa kusagadzikana, asi zvinogona kukurumidza kukura. Ngatitarisei zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvikuru.
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Zviratidzo zvine chekuita neganda | Mapundu matsvuku, akazvimba, uye anokwenya muviri wese, kutsvuka kweganda, uye kunzwa kupisa kwakanyanya. |
| Muromo nehuro | Kuzvimba kwemiromo, rurimi, uye mukati memuromo. Kunzwa kubatwa pahuro, kuoma kutaura nekumedza. |
| Matambudziko ekufema | Kutadza kufema, kufemereka, kusimba kwechipfuva. |
| Kutenderera kweropa nemoyo | Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, dzungu, maziso ebhuruu, kupera simba, ganda rinotonhora uye rinopisa. |
| Sisitimu yekugaya chikafu | Kurwadziwa mudumbu, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, uye manyoka. |
Muzviitiko zvakakomba, murwere anogona kungoerekana adonha, kumira kufema, uye kutorasikirwa nepfungwa mukati memaminitsi mashoma. Saka izvi hazvifanirwe kutorwa sezvinhu zvisina basa.
Ndezvipi zvinorapwa zvinopihwa kuponesa hupenyu?
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha apa inguva . Unofanira kuita chimwe chinhu nekukasika, pasina kutambisa sekondi imwe chete.
Mushonga unonyanya kukosha wekupa mu anaphylaxis i epinephrine , kana kuti yatinodaidzawo kuti adrenaline .
Kana ikapinda mumuviri, inovhura nzira dzekufema dzakavharika uye inoderedza BP. Kune avo vanoziva kuti vane allergies dzakakomba, vanachiremba vanowanzovakurudzira kuti vagare ne auto-injector (mudziyo wakaita sepeni wavanogona kuzvibaya nyore nyore) pedyo.
Chii chinofanira kuitwa nekukasika?
1. Ipa epinephrine: Kana uine auto-injector, ibaya nekukasika kunze kwechidya.
2. Enda kuchipatara nekukasika: Kana ukapihwa epinephrine kana kuti kwete, kana zviratidzo zvikaramba zviripo, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo nekukasika.Enda kuDhipatimendi reEmergency (ETU). Izvi zvakakosha. Dzimwe nguva, mushure mekunge mhinduro yekutanga yapera, mhinduro yechipiri, yakanyanya kuoma inogona kuitika maawa mashoma gare gare. Izvi zvinonzi biphasic reaction . PaEETU, vanachiremba vachakutarisa uye vachakupa chero imwe mishonga ingangodiwa.
MuETU, unogona kupiwa jekiseni re epinephrine, saline (fluids) kugadzirisa BP, mimwe mishonga yekuderedza allergies (antihistamines), uye mishonga yekuvhura nzira dzekufema nepatsinga.
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvikuru zvemamiriro ezvinhu aya?
Pane zvikonzero zvikuru zvinoverengeka zvinowanzo konzera allergies idzi dzakakomba.
- Chikafu: Kunyanya nzungu , nzungu dzemiti, hove dzemugungwa, mukaka, mazai.
- Kurumwa nezvipembenene: Mago, mago, uye nyuchi.
- Mishonga: Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakaita sepenicillin , mishonga inoderedza marwadzo yakaita seaspirin , nemimwe mishonga inoshandiswa pakurapa nekurwadziwa.
- Latex: Vamwe vanhu vanogonawo kuva neallergies dzakakomba nekuda kwe latex, iyo inowanikwa muzvinhu zvakaita semagirovhosi ekurapa nemabharumu.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti kazhinji unofanira kusangana nechimwe chinhu kanopfuura kamwe chete usati wava neallergy yakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, kana uine mapundu madiki mushure mekudya shrimp, kana kuti wasp sting inokonzera kuzvimba kwakanyanya, udza chiremba wako. Zvakanaka kugadzirira allergy yakanyanya nguva inotevera.
Ungazvidzivirira sei kubva pane izvi?
Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekugara kure nezvinhu zvinokukonzera allergy . Asi izvozvo zvingasakwanisika nguva dzese. Saka, unofanirwa kuva nehurongwa hwakajeka hwekuita kana mamiriro ezvinhu akadai akaitika.
- Taura nachiremba wako: Kana uri panjodzi yekurwara zvakanyanya, taura nachiremba wako nezvekuva nemushonga we epinephrine auto-injector newe. Uye ronga zvekuita kana paine emergency.
- Pfeka Chishongo Chekuzivisa Nezvekurapa: Kunyangwe usingakwanise kutaura, zvakakosha kupfeka bhandi resimbi kana chishongo chemutsipa chinozivisa vamwe nezve allergy yako.
- Udza vadikanwi vako: Ratidza mhuri yako neshamwari dzako. Vanofanira kuziva zvinhu izvi:
- Chii chinoita kuti uve neallergies?
- Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve anaphylaxis?
- Epinephrine yako iri kupi uye unoishandisa sei?
- Unofanira kuendesa munhu kuchipatara riini nekukurumidza?
Nekuziva izvi, vachakwanisa kukubatsira kana paine dambudziko.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Anaphylaxis chirwere chinogona kuisa hupenyu pangozi chinoda kurapwa nekukasika.
- Ziva chaizvo kuti ndezvipi zvekudya, mishonga, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinokukonzera allergy, uye zvirege zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
- Kana uine nhoroondo yezvirwere zvakanyanya zvekusawirirana nemuviri, gara uine jekiseni re epinephrine rawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako.
- Kana wangoona zviratidzo zvekurwara nepfungwa, kunyanya kana uchinetseka kufema kana kurwadziwa pahuro, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukurumidza.
- Udza mhuri yako neshamwari nezve allergy yako uye vadzidzise zvekuita kana paine emergency. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuponesa hupenyu.
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